anciently

Who acts: Further investigation · What happens: believe, symbolize, accord, prove, count, write · To what, where: alphabet, whole universe, ten double letters, letter V

«anciently» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: anciently in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

In a time long ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 time	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 time	det
3	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ago	obl:unmarked
4	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 ago	advmod
5	ago	ago	ADV	_	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ago	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The alphabet was anciently believed to symbolize the whole universe. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The alphabet was anciently believed to symbolize the whole universe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 alphabet	det
2	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 believed	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 believed	aux:pass
4	anciently	anciently	ADV	_	5 believed	advmod
5	believed	believe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 symbolize	mark
7	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 believed	xcomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 universe	det
9	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 universe	amod
10	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 symbolize	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 believed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	past · passive		the alphabet				anciently property	tree rules
2	symbolize	to-infinitive		the whole universe					vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot universe=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Further investigation proved that anciently there were counted ten double letters. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Further investigation proved that anciently there were counted ten double letters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Further	further	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 investigation	amod
2	investigation	investigation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 proved	nsubj
3	proved	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 counted	mark
5	anciently	anciently	ADV	_	8 counted	advmod
6	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	8 counted	expl
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 counted	aux:pass
8	counted	count	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 proved	ccomp
9	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 letters	nummod
10	double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 letters	amod
11	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 counted	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 proved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	past	Further investigation						vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	count	past · passive	Further investigation not said here	ten double letters		there		anciently property	vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: letter=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

symbolized by the letter V, which was anciently written also as 4=. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: symbolized by the letter V, which was anciently written also as 4=.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	symbolized	symbolize	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	by	by	ADP	_	5 V	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 V	det
4	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 V	compound
5	V	v	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 symbolized	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 written	punct
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 written	obj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 written	aux:pass
9	anciently	anciently	ADV	_	10 written	advmod
10	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 V	acl:relcl
11	also	also	ADV	_	13 4	advmod
12	as	as	ADP	_	13 4	case
13	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 written	obl
14	=	=	SYM	_	13 4	flat
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 symbolized	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	symbolize	participle						by the letter V	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2	write	past · passive		the letter V				as 4; anciently property	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: which=Result as 4=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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