anguish
Who acts: Anguish, you, mine, commandments, Thy, peoples · What happens: be, remember, anguish, overtake, command, gather · To what, where: great pain, mine, wormwood, me, delight, anguish · Speech: someone speaks here
«anguish» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: anguish in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Anguish is very great pain or sorrow of the mind or heart.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pain | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pain | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 great | advmod |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pain | amod |
| 5 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 sorrow | cc |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pain | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mind | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mind | det |
| 10 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pain | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 heart | cc |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mind | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Anguish | great pain or sorrow | of the mind or heart | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Remember mine affliction and mine anguish, the wormwood and the gall. (Writings LAM.3.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Remember mine affliction and mine anguish, the wormwood and the gall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 1 Remember | obj |
| 3 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Remember | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 anguish | cc |
| 5 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 anguish | nsubj |
| 6 | anguish | anguish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wormwood | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wormwood | det |
| 9 | wormwood | wormwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 anguish | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gall | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gall | det |
| 12 | gall | gall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wormwood | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | mine | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | anguish | present | mine | the wormwood and the gall | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.3.19 | LAM.3.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.3.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.3.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Trouble and anguish have overtaken me; yet Thy commandments are my delight. (Writings PSA.119.143, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Trouble and anguish have overtaken me; yet Thy commandments are my delight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 anguish | cc |
| 3 | anguish | anguish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Trouble | conj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 overtaken | aux |
| 5 | overtaken | overtake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 anguish | ccomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 overtaken | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 delight | punct |
| 8 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 delight | cc |
| 9 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 10 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 delight | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 delight | cop |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 delight | nmod:poss |
| 13 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Trouble | appos |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Trouble | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | anguish | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | overtake | present · perfect | me | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Thy commandments | my delight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | command | Thy | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.143, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.143 | PSA.119.143 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.143 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.143 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
At their presence the peoples are in anguish; all faces have gathered blackness. (Prophets JOL.2.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: At their presence the peoples are in anguish; all faces have gathered blackness.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 presence | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 presence | nmod:poss |
| 3 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anguish | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 peoples | det |
| 5 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 anguish | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 anguish | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 anguish | case |
| 8 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 gathered | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 faces | det |
| 11 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 gathered | aux |
| 13 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 anguish | parataxis |
| 14 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gathered | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 anguish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the peoples | anguish | at their presence | tree rules | |||
| 2 | gather | present · perfect · passive | all faces | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary blackness=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOL.2.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOL.2.6 | JOL.2.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOL.2.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOL.2.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
She wept in anguish.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wept | nsubj |
| 2 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 anguish | case |
| 4 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wept | obl |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | She | in anguish | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in anguish=Theme |
Example 5
His anguish grew as the storm came.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 anguish | nmod:poss |
| 2 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 storm | det |
| 6 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | His anguish | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the storm | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | anguish | His = he | nom anguish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 6
Fionn cried out in anguish for his son.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 cried | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 anguish | case |
| 5 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cried | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 son | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cried | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | past | Fionn | anguish | for Fionn's son | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in anguish=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/anguish/