antiquity Who acts: Antiquity, Antiquities, Pythagorean philosophy, purpose, author, this · What happens: be, mean, accord, use, purpose, carry · To what, where: distant past, old objects, greatest enigma, superiority, joyous city, Pyramids · Speech: someone speaks here
«antiquity» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antiquity in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Antiquity is the distant past, especially the time of ancient Greece and Rome.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod punct advmod det conj case amod nmod cc conj punct root Antiquity NOUN is AUX the DET distant ADJ past NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV the DET time NOUN of ADP ancient ADJ Greece PROPN and CCONJ Rome PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 5 past nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 past cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 past det 4 distant distant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 past amod 5 past past NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 time punct 7 especially especially ADV _ 9 time advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 time det 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 past conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 Greece case 11 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 12 Greece amod 12 Greece Greece PROPN Number=Sing 9 time nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 Rome cc 14 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 12 Greece conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 past punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Antiquity the distant past and the time of ancient Greece and Rome tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Antiquities are old objects and buildings from long ago, such as statues, coins and pots.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop amod cc conj case advmod nmod punct case fixed conj punct conj cc conj punct root Antiquities NOUN are AUX old ADJ objects NOUN and CCONJ buildings NOUN from ADP long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP statues NOUN , PUNCT coins NOUN and CCONJ pots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antiquities antiquity NOUN Number=Plur 4 objects nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 objects cop 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 objects amod 4 objects object NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 buildings cc 6 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 4 objects conj 7 from from ADP _ 9 ago case 8 long long ADV Degree=Pos 9 ago advmod 9 ago ago ADV _ 6 buildings nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 statues punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 statues case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 statues statue NOUN Number=Plur 4 objects conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 coins punct 15 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 13 statues conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 pots cc 17 pots pot NOUN Number=Plur 13 statues conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 objects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Antiquities old objects and buildings and statues and coins and pots tree rules
Meaning 3 Antiquity means being very old, as in a church of great antiquity.
nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct case case det obl case amod nmod punct root Antiquity NOUN means VERB being AUX very ADV old ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET church NOUN of ADP great ADJ antiquity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 old cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 old advmod 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 church punct 7 as as ADP _ 10 church case 8 in in ADP _ 10 church case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 church det 10 church church NOUN Number=Sing 5 old obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 antiquity case 12 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 13 antiquity amod 13 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 10 church nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Antiquity vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is gerund as a church of great antiquity; old property tree rules
Example 1 The Pythagorean philosophy is the greatest enigma of all philosophical systems of antiquity. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The Pythagorean philosophy is the greatest enigma of all philosophical systems of antiquity.
det amod nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case nmod punct root The DET Pythagorean ADJ philosophy NOUN is AUX the DET greatest ADJ enigma NOUN of ADP all DET philosophical ADJ systems NOUN of ADP antiquity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 philosophy det 2 Pythagorean pythagorean ADJ Degree=Pos 3 philosophy amod 3 philosophy philosophy NOUN Number=Sing 7 enigma nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 enigma cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 enigma det 6 greatest great ADJ Degree=Sup 7 enigma amod 7 enigma enigma NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 systems case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 systems det 10 philosophical philosophical ADJ Degree=Pos 11 systems amod 11 systems system NOUN Number=Plur 7 enigma nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 antiquity case 13 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 11 systems nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 enigma punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Pythagorean philosophy the greatest enigma of all philosophical systems of antiquity tree rules
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The purpose of the author was to e ..pliiisizc the superiority of alphabetic writing over the non-alphabetic writing (ideographic and syllabic) used by all the nations of antiquity, and even now by a great portion of mankind. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The purpose of the author was to e ..pliiisizc the superiority of alphabetic writing over the non-alphabetic writing (ideographic and syllabic) used by all the nations of antiquity, and even now by a great portion of mankind.
The tree, 37 words det nsubj case det nmod cop mark punct case det obj case amod nmod case det amod nmod punct appos cc conj punct acl case det:predet det obl case nmod punct cc advmod advmod case det amod conj case nmod punct root The DET purpose NOUN of ADP the DET author NOUN was AUX to PART e VERB .. PUNCT pliiisizc ADP the DET superiority NOUN of ADP alphabetic ADJ writing NOUN over ADP the DET non-alphabetic ADJ writing NOUN ( PUNCT ideographic ADJ and CCONJ syllabic ADJ ) PUNCT used VERB by ADP all DET the DET nations NOUN of ADP antiquity NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ even ADV now ADV by ADP a DET great ADJ portion NOUN of ADP mankind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 purpose det 2 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 8 e nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 author case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 author det 5 author author NOUN Number=Sing 2 purpose nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 e cop 7 to to PART _ 8 e mark 8 e e VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 .. .. PUNCT _ 12 superiority punct 10 pliiisizc pliiisizc ADP _ 12 superiority case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 superiority det 12 superiority superiority NOUN Number=Sing 8 e obj 13 of of ADP _ 15 writing case 14 alphabetic alphabetic ADJ Degree=Pos 15 writing amod 15 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 12 superiority nmod 16 over over ADP _ 19 writing case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 writing det 18 non-alphabetic non-alphabetic ADJ Degree=Pos 19 writing amod 19 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 12 superiority nmod 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 ideographic punct 21 ideographic ideographic ADJ Degree=Pos 19 writing appos 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 syllabic cc 23 syllabic syllabic ADJ Degree=Pos 21 ideographic conj 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 ideographic punct 25 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 superiority acl 26 by by ADP _ 29 nations case 27 all all DET PronType=Tot 29 nations det:predet 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 nations det 29 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 25 used obl 30 of of ADP _ 31 antiquity case 31 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 29 nations nmod 32 , , PUNCT _ 39 portion punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 39 portion cc 34 even even ADV _ 35 now advmod 35 now now ADV PronType=Dem 39 portion advmod 36 by by ADP _ 39 portion case 37 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 39 portion det 38 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 39 portion amod 39 portion portion NOUN Number=Sing 8 e conj 40 of of ADP _ 41 mankind case 41 mankind mankind NOUN Number=Sing 39 portion nmod 42 . . PUNCT _ 8 e punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the purpose of the author e property tree rules 2 use participle the superiority of alphabetic writing not said here by all nations of antiquity vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 purpose the author nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Is this your joyous city, whose feet in antiquity, in ancient days, carried her afar off to sojourn? (Prophets ISA.23.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Is this your joyous city, whose feet in antiquity, in ancient days, carried her afar off to sojourn?
The tree, 18 words cop nsubj nmod:poss amod nsubj punct nmod:poss conj case nmod punct case amod parataxis punct nmod:poss xcomp compound:prt mark advcl punct root Is AUX this PRON your PRON joyous ADJ city NOUN , PUNCT whose PRON feet NOUN in ADP antiquity NOUN , PUNCT in ADP ancient ADJ days NOUN , PUNCT carried VERB her PRON afar ADJ off ADP to PART sojourn VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 city cop 2 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 city nsubj 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 city nmod:poss 4 joyous joyous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 city amod 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing 16 carried nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 feet punct 7 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 8 feet nmod:poss 8 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 5 city conj 9 in in ADP _ 10 antiquity case 10 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 8 feet nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 days punct 12 in in ADP _ 14 days case 13 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 14 days amod 14 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 city parataxis 15 , , PUNCT _ 5 city punct 16 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 17 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 afar nmod:poss 18 afar afar ADJ Degree=Pos 16 carried xcomp 19 off off ADP _ 18 afar compound:prt 20 to to PART _ 21 sojourn mark 21 sojourn sojourn VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 afar advcl 22 ? ? PUNCT _ 16 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this your joyous city and your joyous city and joyous city's feet in antiquity's feet in antiquity tree rules 2 carry past your joyous city and your joyous city and joyous city's feet in antiquity's feet in antiquity afar property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 sojourn to-infinitive your joyous city and your joyous city and joyous city's feet in antiquity's feet in antiquity not said here vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.23.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.23.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.23.7 ISA.23.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.23.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.23.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The Pyramids were built in antiquity.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET Pyramids NOUN were AUX built VERB in ADP antiquity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Pyramids det 2 Pyramids pyramid NOUN Number=Plur 4 built nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 built aux:pass 4 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 antiquity case 6 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 4 built obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past · passive the Pyramids antiquity vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 5 The museum is full of Greek antiquities.
det nsubj cop case amod obl punct root The DET museum NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP Greek ADJ antiquities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 antiquities case 6 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 7 antiquities amod 7 antiquities antiquity NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the museum of Greek antiquities; full property tree rules
Example 6 Roman roads survive from antiquity.
amod nsubj case obl punct root Roman ADJ roads NOUN survive VERB from ADP antiquity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 2 roads amod 2 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 3 survive nsubj 3 survive survive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 antiquity case 5 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 3 survive obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 survive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive present Roman roads antiquity vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The church is of great antiquity.
det nsubj cop case amod punct root The DET church NOUN is AUX of ADP great ADJ antiquity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 church det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 6 antiquity nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 antiquity cop 4 of of ADP _ 6 antiquity case 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 antiquity amod 6 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 antiquity punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the church of great antiquity tree rules
Example 8 Thieves smuggled antiquities out of the country.
nsubj obj case case det obl punct root Thieves NOUN smuggled VERB antiquities NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thieves thief NOUN Number=Plur 2 smuggled nsubj 2 smuggled smuggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 antiquities antiquity NOUN Number=Plur 2 smuggled obj 4 out out ADP _ 7 country case 5 of of ADP _ 7 country case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 country det 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 2 smuggled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 smuggled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle past Thieves antiquities the country vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent antiquity=Theme out country=Initial_Location
Example 9 Scholars study the writers of antiquity.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Scholars NOUN study VERB the DET writers NOUN of ADP antiquity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scholars scholar NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nsubj 2 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 writers det 4 writers writer NOUN Number=Plur 2 study obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 antiquity case 6 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 4 writers nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Scholars the writers of antiquity vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writer=Topic
Example 10 The city of Athens especially contains numerous remains of these buildings of antiquity.
det nsubj case nmod advmod amod obj case det nmod case nmod punct root The DET city NOUN of ADP Athens PROPN especially ADV contains VERB numerous ADJ remains NOUN of ADP these DET buildings NOUN of ADP antiquity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 city det 2 city city NOUN Number=Sing 6 contains nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Athens case 4 Athens Athens PROPN Number=Sing 2 city nmod 5 especially especially ADV _ 6 contains advmod 6 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 remains amod 8 remains remains NOUN Number=Ptan 6 contains obj 9 of of ADP _ 11 buildings case 10 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 11 buildings det 11 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 8 remains nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 antiquity case 13 antiquity antiquity NOUN Number=Sing 11 buildings nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present the city of Athens numerous remains of this buildings of antiquity especially property vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot remains=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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