apparition Who acts: apparition, strange figure, one people, lovely person, Twelfth Path, Path · What happens: be, appear, think, seem, call, name · To what, where: ghost, spirit, sudden appearance, lovely person, Intelligence, apparitions · Speech: someone speaks here
«apparition» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: apparition in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An apparition is a ghost or a strange figure that appears suddenly, especially one people think is a spirit.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det cc det amod conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct advmod nummod nsubj parataxis cop det ccomp punct root An DET apparition NOUN is AUX a DET ghost NOUN or CCONJ a DET strange ADJ figure NOUN that PRON appears VERB suddenly ADV , PUNCT especially ADV one NUM people NOUN think VERB is AUX a DET spirit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 apparition det 2 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing 5 ghost nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ghost cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ghost det 5 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 figure cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 figure det 8 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 9 figure amod 9 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing 5 ghost conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 appears nsubj 11 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 figure acl:relcl 12 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 11 appears advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 think punct 14 especially especially ADV _ 15 one advmod 15 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 people nummod 16 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 think nsubj 17 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ghost parataxis 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 spirit cop 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 spirit det 20 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 17 think ccomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 ghost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a apparition a ghost or a strange figure tree rules 2 appear present a strange figure suddenly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 think speech: other present one people vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is a present a spirit tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
An apparition is the sudden appearance of something unexpected.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod amod punct root An DET apparition NOUN is AUX the DET sudden ADJ appearance NOUN of ADP something PRON unexpected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 apparition det 2 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing 6 appearance nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 appearance cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 appearance det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 appearance amod 6 appearance appearance NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 appearance nmod 9 unexpected unexpected ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 appearance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a apparition the sudden appearance of something tree rules
Meaning 3 An apparition can also be a lovely person who suddenly seems to appear, like a vision.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod nsubj advmod acl:relcl mark xcomp punct case det obl punct root An DET apparition NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET lovely ADJ person NOUN who PRON suddenly ADV seems VERB to PART appear VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET vision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 apparition det 2 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing 8 person nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 person aux 4 also also ADV _ 8 person advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 person cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 7 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 seems nsubj 10 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 11 seems advmod 11 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person acl:relcl 12 to to PART _ 13 appear mark 13 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 seems xcomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 vision punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 vision case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 vision det 17 vision vision NOUN Number=Sing 13 appear obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a apparition a lovely person tree rules 2 seem present a lovely person suddenly property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 3 appear to-infinitive a lovely person not said here like a vision vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The Twelfth Path is the Intelligence of Transparency, because it is that species of Magnificence., called CHAZCHAZIT, which is named the place whence issues the vision of those seeing in apparitions. (That is, the prophecies by seers in a vision.) (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: The Twelfth Path is the Intelligence of Transparency, because it is that species of Magnificence., called CHAZCHAZIT, which is named the place whence issues the vision of those seeing in apparitions.
The tree, 31 words det amod nsubj cop det case nmod punct mark nsubj cop case conj case nmod punct punct acl:relcl xcomp punct nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis det obj conj nsubj det appos case nmod acl case obl punct root The DET Twelfth ADJ Path PROPN is AUX the DET Intelligence PROPN of ADP Transparency PROPN , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON is AUX that ADP species NOUN of ADP Magnificence PROPN . PUNCT , PUNCT called VERB CHAZCHAZIT PROPN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX named VERB the DET place NOUN whence ADV issues NOUN the DET vision NOUN of ADP those PRON seeing VERB in ADP apparitions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Path det 2 Twelfth twelfth ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Path amod 3 Path Path PROPN Number=Sing 6 Intelligence nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Intelligence cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Intelligence det 6 Intelligence Intelligence PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Transparency case 8 Transparency Transparency PROPN Number=Sing 6 Intelligence nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 species punct 10 because because SCONJ _ 14 species mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 species nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 species cop 13 that that ADP _ 14 species case 14 species species NOUN Number=Plur 6 Intelligence conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 Magnificence case 16 Magnificence Magnificence PROPN Number=Sing 14 species nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 Intelligence punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 called punct 19 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 Intelligence acl:relcl 20 CHAZCHAZIT CHAZCHAZIT PROPN Number=Sing 19 called xcomp 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 named punct 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 24 named nsubj:pass 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 named aux:pass 24 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 Intelligence parataxis 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 place det 26 place place NOUN Number=Sing 24 named obj 27 whence whence ADV PronType=Int 24 named conj 28 issues issue NOUN Number=Plur 27 whence nsubj 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 vision det 30 vision vision NOUN Number=Sing 28 issues appos 31 of of ADP _ 32 those case 32 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 30 vision nmod 33 seeing see VERB VerbForm=Ger 28 issues acl 34 in in ADP _ 35 apparitions case 35 apparitions apparition NOUN Number=Plur 33 seeing obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 6 Intelligence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Twelfth Path the Intelligence and species of Transparency tree rules 2 is present Path that species; of Magnificence tree rules 3 call participle the Intelligence and species not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 name present · passive the Intelligence and species vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme place=Attribute 5 see gerund issues not said here apparitions vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (That is, the prophecies by seers in a vision.)
punct nsubj cop punct det case nmod case det nmod punct punct root ( PUNCT That PRON is AUX , PUNCT the DET prophecies NOUN by ADP seers NOUN in ADP a DET vision NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 prophecies punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 prophecies nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 prophecies cop 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 is punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 prophecies det 6 prophecies prophecy NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 by by ADP _ 8 seers case 8 seers seer NOUN Number=Plur 6 prophecies nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 vision case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 vision det 11 vision vision NOUN Number=Sing 8 seers nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 prophecies punct 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 prophecies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present That the prophecies by seers in a vision tree rules
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1887 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1887 1887 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 A white apparition floated down the stairs.
det amod acl case det obl punct root A DET white ADJ apparition NOUN floated VERB down ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 apparition det 2 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 3 apparition amod 3 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 floated float VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 apparition acl 5 down down ADP _ 7 stairs case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stairs det 7 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 4 floated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 apparition punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float participle a white apparition not said here the stairs vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down stair=Trajectory
Example 3 The children thought they saw an apparition in the old house.
det nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET children NOUN thought VERB they PRON saw VERB an DET apparition NOUN in ADP the DET old ADJ house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 thought nsubj 3 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 saw nsubj 5 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 thought ccomp 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 apparition det 7 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw obj 8 in in ADP _ 11 house case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 house det 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 house amod 11 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past the children vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 see past children = child a apparition the old house vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer apparition=Stimulus
Example 4 The apparition vanished as the lights came on.
det nsubj mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET apparition NOUN vanished VERB as SCONJ the DET lights NOUN came VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 apparition det 2 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing 3 vanished nsubj 3 vanished vanish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 7 came mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lights det 6 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 7 came nsubj 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 vanished advcl 8 on on ADV _ 7 came advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 vanished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vanish past the apparition vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come on past the lights vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The «apparition» turned out to be a curtain in the wind.
det punct nsubj punct compound:prt mark cop det xcomp case det nmod punct root The DET « PUNCT apparition NOUN » PUNCT turned VERB out ADP to PART be AUX a DET curtain NOUN in ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 apparition det 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 apparition punct 3 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 apparition punct 5 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 turned compound:prt 7 to to PART _ 10 curtain mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 curtain cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 curtain det 10 curtain curtain NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned xcomp 11 in in ADP _ 13 wind case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 wind det 13 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 10 curtain nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn out past the apparition vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a to-infinitive the apparition not said here a curtain the wind tree rules
Example 6 Old castles are said to have apparitions.
amod nsubj aux:pass mark xcomp obj punct root Old ADJ castles NOUN are AUX said VERB to PART have VERB apparitions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 castles amod 2 castles castle NOUN Number=Plur 4 said nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 said aux:pass 4 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 have mark 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 said xcomp 7 apparitions apparition NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive Old castles tree rules 2 have to-infinitive apparitions vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apparition=Patient
Example 7 The sudden apparition of a deer on the road startled Dad.
det amod nsubj case det nmod case det nmod obj punct root The DET sudden ADJ apparition NOUN of ADP a DET deer NOUN on ADP the DET road NOUN startled VERB Dad PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 apparition det 2 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 3 apparition amod 3 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing 10 startled nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 deer case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 deer det 6 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 3 apparition nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 road case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 road det 9 road road NOUN Number=Sing 6 deer nmod 10 startled startle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 10 startled obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 startled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 startle past the sudden apparition of a deer on the road Dad vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dad=Experiencer
Example 8 Like an apparition of loveliness she appeared in the soft twilight.
case det obl case nmod nsubj case det amod obl punct root Like ADP an DET apparition NOUN of ADP loveliness NOUN she PRON appeared VERB in ADP the DET soft ADJ twilight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Like like ADP _ 3 apparition case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 apparition det 3 apparition apparition NOUN Number=Sing 7 appeared obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 loveliness case 5 loveliness loveliness NOUN Number=Sing 3 apparition nmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 appeared nsubj 7 appeared appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 in in ADP _ 11 twilight case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 twilight det 10 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 11 twilight amod 11 twilight twilight NOUN Number=Sing 7 appeared obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 appeared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear past she the soft twilight like a apparition of loveliness vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in twilight=Location
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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