apparently Who acts: you, it, this, secret, school, He · What happens: accord, hear, read, not be, be, seem · To what, where: letters, case, Assyrian, angel, her, shop
«apparently» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: apparently in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 According to what you have heard or read, though you are not sure it is true.
The tree, 16 words case fixed nsubj aux acl:relcl cc conj punct mark nsubj cop advmod parataxis nsubj cop parataxis punct root According VERB to ADP what PRON you PRON have AUX heard VERB or CCONJ read VERB , PUNCT though SCONJ you PRON are AUX not PART sure ADJ it PRON is AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 According accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 what case 2 to to ADP _ 1 According fixed 3 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 heard nsubj 5 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 heard aux 6 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 what acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 read cc 8 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 heard conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 sure punct 10 though though SCONJ _ 14 sure mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 sure nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 sure cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 sure advmod 14 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 6 heard parataxis 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 true nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 true cop 17 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 14 sure parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2 hear present · perfect you vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 3 read infinitive you not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 not is present you sure property tree rules 5 is present it true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As it seems or looks, though it may not be so.
mark nsubj cc conj punct mark nsubj aux advmod conj advmod punct root As SCONJ it PRON seems VERB or CCONJ looks VERB , PUNCT though SCONJ it PRON may AUX not PART be VERB so ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 3 seems mark 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 seems nsubj 3 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 looks cc 5 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 seems conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 be punct 7 though though SCONJ _ 11 be mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 be nsubj 9 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 be aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 be advmod 11 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 seems conj 12 so so ADV _ 11 be advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 seems punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem present it vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 2 look present vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 not be may it vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Although Resh is usually thought to belong to the letters which cannot normally receive a dagesh, this was apparently not the case for these traditions. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Although Resh is usually thought to belong to the letters which cannot normally receive a dagesh, this was apparently not the case for these traditions.
The tree, 26 words case obl aux:pass advmod mark xcomp case det obl obj aux advmod advmod acl:relcl det obj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod det obl case det nmod punct root Although SCONJ Resh PROPN is AUX usually ADV thought VERB to PART belong VERB to ADP the DET letters NOUN which PRON can AUX not PART normally ADV receive VERB a DET dagesh NOUN , PUNCT this PRON was AUX apparently ADV not PART the DET case NOUN for ADP these DET traditions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Although although SCONJ _ 2 Resh case 2 Resh Resh PROPN Number=Sing 5 thought obl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thought aux:pass 4 usually usually ADV _ 5 thought advmod 5 thought think VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 belong mark 7 belong belong VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 thought xcomp 8 to to ADP _ 10 letters case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 letters det 10 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 7 belong obl 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 15 receive obj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 receive aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 receive advmod 14 normally normally ADV _ 15 receive advmod 15 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 letters acl:relcl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 dagesh det 17 dagesh dagesh NOUN Number=Sing 15 receive obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 24 case punct 19 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 24 case nsubj 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 case cop 21 apparently apparently ADV _ 24 case advmod 22 not not PART Polarity=Neg 24 case advmod 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 case det 24 case case NOUN Number=Sing 5 thought obl 25 for for ADP _ 27 traditions case 26 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 27 traditions det 27 traditions tradition NOUN Number=Plur 24 case nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present · passive although Resh; usually property vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Theme 2 belong to-infinitive to the letters vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 3 not receive can the letters normally property vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent which=Theme dagesh=Location 4 not is a past this the case for this traditions; apparently property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 By suri wavS apparently meant Assyrian. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: By suri wavS apparently meant Assyrian.
case compound obl advmod obj punct root By ADP suri X wavS NOUN apparently ADV meant VERB Assyrian NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 3 wavS case 2 suri suri X _ 3 wavS compound 3 wavS wav NOUN Number=Plur 5 meant obl 4 apparently apparently ADV _ 5 meant advmod 5 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Assyrian assyrian NOUN Number=Sing 5 meant obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past Assyrian by suri wavS; apparently property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assyrian=Topic
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 This secret apparently is the angel (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 18 words det nsubj advmod cop det punct appos punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct nmod:unmarked punct root This DET secret NOUN apparently ADV is AUX the DET angel NOUN ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 secret det 2 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 6 angel nsubj 3 apparently apparently ADV _ 2 secret advmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 angel cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 angel det 6 angel angel NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 Mordell punct 8 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing 6 angel appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 Origin punct 10 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Origin det 11 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 8 Mordell appos 12 of of ADP _ 13 Letters case 13 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 11 Origin nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 Numerals cc 15 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 13 Letters conj 16 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 Sefer case 17 to to ADP _ 16 according fixed 18 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 13 Letters nmod 19 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 18 Sefer flat 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 1914 punct 21 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 Mordell nmod:unmarked 22 )) )) PUNCT _ 8 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this secret the angel tree rules 2 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Apparently, there's no school on Friday.
advmod punct expl det nsubj case nmod punct root Apparently ADV , PUNCT there PRON 's VERB no DET school NOUN on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apparently apparently ADV _ 4 's advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Apparently punct 3 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 's expl 4 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 school det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 's nsubj 7 on on ADP _ 8 Friday case 8 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 6 school nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no school on Friday there apparently property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 He was apparently asleep, but his eyes were open a little.
nsubj cop advmod punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop parataxis det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON was AUX apparently ADV asleep ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ his PRON eyes NOUN were AUX open ADJ a DET little ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 asleep nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 asleep cop 3 apparently apparently ADV _ 4 asleep advmod 4 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 open punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 10 open cc 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 eyes nmod:poss 8 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 10 open nsubj 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 open cop 10 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 4 asleep parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 little det 12 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 open obl:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 asleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He apparently, asleep property tree rules 2 is past his eyes a little obl:unmarked ; open property tree rules
Example 6 Apparently, cats can sleep for sixteen hours a day.
advmod punct nsubj aux case nummod obl det nmod:unmarked punct root Apparently ADV , PUNCT cats NOUN can AUX sleep VERB for ADP sixteen NUM hours NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apparently apparently ADV _ 5 sleep advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Apparently punct 3 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 5 sleep nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 sleep aux 5 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 hours case 7 sixteen sixteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 hours nummod 8 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 5 sleep obl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 hours nmod:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep can cats hour apparently property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 She apparently forgot her lunch again.
nsubj advmod obj obj advmod punct root She PRON apparently ADV forgot VERB her PRON lunch NOUN again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 forgot nsubj 2 apparently apparently ADV _ 3 forgot advmod 3 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 forgot obj 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 forgot obj 6 again again ADV _ 3 forgot advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past She her = she again apparently property tree rules
Example 8 The shop is apparently closed for good.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX apparently ADV closed VERB for ADP good ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 closed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 closed aux:pass 4 apparently apparently ADV _ 5 closed advmod 5 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 good case 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 closed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close present · passive the shop for good; apparently property vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 9 Apparently it's going to snow tonight.
advmod nsubj aux mark xcomp obl:unmarked punct root Apparently ADV it PRON 's AUX going VERB to PART snow NOUN tonight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apparently apparently ADV _ 4 going advmod 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 going nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 going aux 4 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to PART _ 6 snow mark 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 going xcomp 7 tonight tonight NOUN Number=Sing 4 going obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive it snow tonight apparently property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 The apparently empty box had a tiny mouse inside.
det advmod amod nsubj det amod obj advmod punct root The DET apparently ADV empty ADJ box NOUN had VERB a DET tiny ADJ mouse NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 box det 2 apparently apparently ADV _ 3 empty advmod 3 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 4 box amod 4 box box NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 mouse det 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 mouse amod 8 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 5 had obj 9 inside inside ADV _ 5 had advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the empty box a tiny mouse inside property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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