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april

Who acts: April, It, world, present thesis, birthday, April showers · What happens: be, have, appear, vol, accord, rain · To what, where: fourth month, spring, northern half, autumn, Australia, REVIEW new series · Speech: someone speaks here

«april» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: april in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

April is the fourth month of the year. It has 30 days.

Sentence 1: April is the fourth month of the year.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootAprilPROPNisAUXtheDETfourthADJmonthNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing5 monthnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 monthcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 monthdet
4fourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 monthamod
5monthmonthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 yearcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 yeardet
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 monthnmod
9..PUNCT_5 monthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAprilthe fourth monthyeartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It has 30 days.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootItPRONhasVERB30NUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
33030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 daysnummod
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentItdayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 2

In the northern half of the world it is spring; in Australia and New Zealand it is autumn.

The tree, 18 words
casedetamodoblcasedetnmodnsubjcoppunctcaseoblccflatconjnsubjcopconjpunctrootInADPtheDETnorthernADJhalfNOUNofADPtheDETworldNOUNitPRONisAUXspringNOUN;PUNCTinADPAustraliaPROPNandCCONJNewPROPNZealandPROPNitPRONisAUXautumnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 halfcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 halfdet
3northernnorthernADJDegree=Pos4 halfamod
4halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac10 springobl
5ofofADP_7 worldcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 worlddet
7worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing4 halfnmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 springnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 springcop
10springspringNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11;;PUNCT_19 autumnpunct
12ininADP_13 Australiacase
13AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing19 autumnobl
14andandCCONJ_16 Zealandcc
15NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing16 Zealandflat
16ZealandZealandPROPNNumber=Sing13 Australiaconj
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 autumnnsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 autumncop
19autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing10 springconj
20..PUNCT_10 springpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentworldspring and autumnthe northern half of the worldtree rules
2is apresentworldautumnAustralia and New Zealandtree rules

Example 1

The present thesis appeared in the JEWISH QUATERLY REVIEW new series for April 1912 vol 11, and for April 1913 vol. 111. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The present thesis appeared in the JEWISH QUATERLY REVIEW new series for April 1912 vol 11, and for April 1913 vol. 111.

The tree, 22 words
detamodnsubjcasedetcompoundcompoundcompoundamodoblcasenmod:unmarkedoblparataxisobjpunctcccasenmod:unmarkedoblnmod:unmarkedflatpunctrootTheDETpresentADJthesisNOUNappearedVERBinADPtheDETJEWISHPROPNQUATERLYPROPNREVIEWPROPNnewADJseriesNOUNforADPAprilPROPN1912NUMvolVERB11NUM,PUNCTandCCONJforADPAprilPROPN1913NUMvol.NOUN111NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 thesisdet
2presentpresentADJDegree=Pos3 thesisamod
3thesisthesisNOUNNumber=Sing4 appearednsubj
4appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_11 seriescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seriesdet
7JEWISHJEWISHPROPNNumber=Sing8 QUATERLYcompound
8QUATERLYQUATERLYPROPNNumber=Sing9 REVIEWcompound
9REVIEWREVIEWPROPNNumber=Sing11 seriescompound
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 seriesamod
11seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Sing4 appearedobl
12forforADP_14 1912case
13AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing14 1912nmod:unmarked
1419121912NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 volobl
15volvolVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 appearedparataxis
161111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 volobj
17,,PUNCT_21 1913punct
18andandCCONJ_21 1913cc
19forforADP_21 1913case
20AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing21 1913nmod:unmarked
2119131913NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 appearedobl
22vol.vol.NOUNNumber=Sing21 1913nmod:unmarked
23111111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 vol.flat
24..PUNCT_4 appearedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastthe present thesisthe REVIEW new seriesfor 1913 April vol.vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in series=Location
2volpresent11for 1912 Apriltree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

April has 30 days.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootAprilPROPNhasVERB30NUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
33030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 daysnummod
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentAprildayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

It rained on 12 days in April.

nsubjcasenummodoblcaseoblpunctrootItPRONrainedVERBonADP12NUMdaysNOUNinADPAprilPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rainednsubj
2rainedrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 dayscase
41212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 daysnummod
5daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 rainedobl
6ininADP_7 Aprilcase
7AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing2 rainedobl
8..PUNCT_2 rainedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rainpastItapril; dayvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 4

Her birthday is in April.

nmod:possnsubjcopcasepunctrootHerPRONbirthdayNOUNisAUXinADPAprilPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 birthdaynmod:poss
2birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing5 Aprilnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Aprilcop
4ininADP_5 Aprilcase
5AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 Aprilpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHer birthdayin Apriltree rules

Example 5

How many days are left in April?

advmodamodnsubjaux:passcaseoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJdaysNOUNareAUXleftVERBinADPAprilPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 daysamod
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 leftnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 leftaux:pass
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_7 Aprilcase
7AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing5 leftobl
8??PUNCT_5 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · passivemany daysaprilvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 6

April comes after March and before May.

nsubjcaseoblcccaseconjpunctrootAprilPROPNcomesVERBafterADPMarchPROPNandCCONJbeforeADPMayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afterafterADP_4 Marchcase
4MarchMarchPROPNNumber=Sing2 comesobl
5andandCCONJ_7 Maycc
6beforebeforeADP_7 Maycase
7MayMayPROPNNumber=Sing4 Marchconj
8..PUNCT_2 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentAprilmarchvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

«April showers bring May flowers.»

punctcompoundnsubjcompoundobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTAprilPROPNshowersNOUNbringVERBMayPROPNflowersNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 bringpunct
2AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing3 showerscompound
3showersshowerNOUNNumber=Plur4 bringnsubj
4bringbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5MayMayPROPNNumber=Sing6 flowerscompound
6flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur4 bringobj
7..PUNCT_4 bringpunct
8»»PUNCT_4 bringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bring in a quotepresentApril showersMay flowersvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent flower=Theme

Example 8

On April Fools' Day my brother told me school was cancelled.

casecompoundnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possnsubjiobjnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctrootOnADPAprilPROPNFoolsPROPN'PARTDayPROPNmyPRONbrotherNOUNtoldVERBmePRONschoolNOUNwasAUXcancelledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_5 Daycase
2AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing3 Foolscompound
3FoolsFoolPROPNNumber=Plur5 Daynmod:poss
4''sPART_3 Foolscase
5DayDayPROPNNumber=Sing8 toldobl
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 brothernmod:poss
7brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 toldnsubj
8toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 toldiobj
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing12 cancellednsubj:pass
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 cancelledaux:pass
12cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 toldccomp
13..PUNCT_8 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastmy brothermeon April Fools's Dayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
2cancelpast · passiveschooltree rules

Example 9

In New Zealand the leaves fall in April.

caseflatobldetnsubjcaseoblpunctrootInADPNewPROPNZealandPROPNtheDETleavesNOUNfallVERBinADPAprilPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 Zealandcase
2NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing3 Zealandflat
3ZealandZealandPROPNNumber=Sing6 fallobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 leavesdet
5leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur6 fallnsubj
6fallfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_8 Aprilcase
8AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing6 fallobl
9..PUNCT_6 fallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpresentthe leavesNew Zealandaprilvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in zealand=Location

Example 10

We arrived in England on the 13th of April, 1702.

nsubjcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctappospunctrootWePRONarrivedVERBinADPEnglandPROPNonADPtheDET13thNOUNofADPAprilPROPN,PUNCT1702NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 arrivednsubj
2arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 Englandcase
4EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing2 arrivedobl
5ononADP_7 13thcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 13thdet
713th13thNOUNNumber=Sing2 arrivedobl
8ofofADP_9 Aprilcase
9AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing7 13thnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 1702punct
1117021702NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 Aprilappos
12..PUNCT_2 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastWeEnglandon the 13th of Aprilvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/april/