arbiter Who acts: person, arbiter, that, referee, Mum, our · What happens: settle, decide, be, have, lay, act · To what, where: argument, great power, hand, final arbiter, pitch, arbiter · Speech: someone speaks here
«arbiter» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arbiter in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who settles an argument or decides who is right.
det nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj nsubj cop ccomp punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON settles VERB an DET argument NOUN or CCONJ decides VERB who PRON is AUX right ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 settles nsubj 4 settles settle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 argument det 6 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 4 settles obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 decides cc 8 decides decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 settles conj 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 right nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 right cop 11 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 8 decides ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 settle present a person a argument vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme argument=Location 2 decide present a person not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present right property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person who has great power to decide what is good, like in fashion or taste.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj mark advcl nsubj cop ccomp punct case case obl cc conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON has VERB great ADJ power NOUN to PART decide VERB what PRON is AUX good ADJ , PUNCT like ADP in ADP fashion NOUN or CCONJ taste NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 power amod 6 power power NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 to to PART _ 8 decide mark 8 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 has advcl 9 what what PRON PronType=Int 11 good nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 good cop 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 decide ccomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 fashion punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 fashion case 14 in in ADP _ 15 fashion case 15 fashion fashion NOUN Number=Sing 11 good obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 taste cc 17 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 15 fashion conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a person great power vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient 2 decide to-infinitive a person not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present like fashion or taste; good property tree rules
Example 1 There is no arbiter betwixt us, that might lay his hand upon us both. (Writings JOB.9.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: There is no arbiter betwixt us, that might lay his hand upon us both.
The tree, 14 words expl det nsubj amod nsubj punct nsubj aux parataxis nmod:poss obj case obl nmod:unmarked punct root There PRON is VERB no DET arbiter NOUN betwixt ADJ us PRON , PUNCT that PRON might AUX lay VERB his PRON hand NOUN upon ADP us PRON both DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 arbiter det 4 arbiter arbiter NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 betwixt betwixt ADJ Degree=Pos 4 arbiter amod 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 betwixt nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 lay punct 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 lay nsubj 9 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 lay aux 10 lay lay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 is parataxis 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 hand nmod:poss 12 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 10 lay obj 13 upon upon ADP _ 14 us case 14 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 lay obl 15 both both DET PronType=Tot 14 us nmod:unmarked 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no arbiter there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lay might that arbiter's hand upon us vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon we=Destination
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.33, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.9.33 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.9.33 JOB.9.33 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.9.33 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.9.33 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The referee is the final arbiter on the pitch.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root The DET referee NOUN is AUX the DET final ADJ arbiter NOUN on ADP the DET pitch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 referee det 2 referee referee NOUN Number=Sing 6 arbiter nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 arbiter cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 arbiter det 5 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 6 arbiter amod 6 arbiter arbiter NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 pitch case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pitch det 9 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 6 arbiter nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 arbiter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the referee the final arbiter the pitch tree rules
Example 3 Mum acted as arbiter in our argument.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Mum NOUN acted VERB as ADP arbiter NOUN in ADP our PRON argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 acted nsubj 2 acted act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as ADP _ 4 arbiter case 4 arbiter arbiter NOUN Number=Sing 2 acted obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 argument case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 argument nmod:poss 7 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 2 acted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 acted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act past Mum our argument as arbiter vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as arbiter=Attribute 2 argue our nom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The court is the arbiter in disputes.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET court NOUN is AUX the DET arbiter NOUN in ADP disputes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 court det 2 court court NOUN Number=Sing 5 arbiter nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 arbiter cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 arbiter det 5 arbiter arbiter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 disputes case 7 disputes dispute NOUN Number=Plur 5 arbiter nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 arbiter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the court the arbiter disputes tree rules
Example 5 The magazine was the arbiter of style.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET magazine NOUN was AUX the DET arbiter NOUN of ADP style NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 magazine det 2 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 5 arbiter nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 arbiter cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 arbiter det 5 arbiter arbiter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 style case 7 style style NOUN Number=Sing 5 arbiter nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 arbiter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the magazine the arbiter of style tree rules
Example 6 A fair arbiter listens to both sides.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET fair ADJ arbiter NOUN listens VERB to ADP both DET sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 arbiter det 2 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 3 arbiter amod 3 arbiter arbiter NOUN Number=Sing 4 listens nsubj 4 listens listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 sides case 6 both both DET PronType=Tot 7 sides det 7 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 4 listens obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 listens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen present a fair arbiter to both sides vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to side=Theme
Example 7 Let the teacher be the arbiter.
det obj xcomp det nsubj punct root Let VERB the DET teacher NOUN be VERB the DET arbiter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 4 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 arbiter det 6 arbiter arbiter NOUN Number=Sing 4 be nsubj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here the teacher tree rules 2 be infinitive the arbiter vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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