aramean
Who acts: Jacob, Isaac · What happens: be, outwit, not tell, flee, send away, go · To what, where: Syria, Laban, Jacob, Paddan aram, Rebekah, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
«aramean» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aramean in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A person from Aram, an ancient land in what is now Syria.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 Aram | case |
| 4 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 person | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 land | punct |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 7 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 land | amod |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 person | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 land | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Syria | cop |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 Syria | advmod |
| 13 | Syria | Syria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Syria | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And Jacob outwitted Laban the Aramean, in that he told him not that he fled. (Torah GEN.31.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob outwitted Laban the Aramean, in that he told him not that he fled.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 outwitted | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 outwitted | nsubj |
| 3 | outwitted | outwit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 outwitted | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Aramean | det |
| 6 | Aramean | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 outwitted | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 8 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 11 told | mark |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 told | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 outwitted | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 told | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 fled | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fled | nsubj |
| 16 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | ccomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 outwitted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outwit | past | Jacob | Laban | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | past | Jacob | Laban | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | flee | past | Jacob | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.31.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.31.20 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.31.20 | GEN.31.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.31.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.31.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And Isaac sent away Jacob; and he went to Paddan-aram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother. (Torah GEN.28.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Isaac sent away Jacob; and he went to Paddan-aram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 5 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 went | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 aram | case |
| 11 | Paddan | Paddan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 aram | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Paddan | punct |
| 13 | aram | aram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 Laban | case |
| 15 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 son | punct |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Laban | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Bethuel | case |
| 19 | Bethuel | Bethuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 son | nmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Aramean | det |
| 21 | Aramean | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Bethuel | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brother | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 brother | det |
| 24 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Laban | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Rebekah | case |
| 26 | Rebekah | Rebekah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 brother | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Jacob | punct |
| 28 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Rebekah | conj |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 Jacob | case |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mother | cc |
| 31 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 mother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 Esau | case |
| 33 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Rebekah | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send away | past | Isaac | Jacob | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | Isaac | Paddan aram | unto Laban | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aram=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.28.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.28.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.28.5 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.28.5 | GEN.28.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.28.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.28.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean, of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife. (Torah GEN.25.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean, of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 old | cc |
| 2 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 old | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 4 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 old | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 took | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | acl:relcl |
| 10 | Rebekah | Rebekah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 daughter | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 daughter | det |
| 13 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Rebekah | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Bethuel | case |
| 15 | Bethuel | Bethuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 daughter | nmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Aramean | det |
| 17 | Aramean | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Bethuel | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 aram | punct |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 aram | case |
| 20 | Paddan | Paddan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 aram | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Paddan | punct |
| 22 | aram | aram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sister | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sister | det |
| 25 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 aram | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Laban | case |
| 27 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 sister | nmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Aramean | det |
| 29 | Aramean | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Laban | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wife | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 wife | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 wife | cop |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 wife | nmod:poss |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Isaac | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take | past | Isaac | Rebekah | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument rebekah=Theme aram=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | Isaac's wife | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.25.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.25.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.25.20 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.25.20 | GEN.25.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.25.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.25.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/aramean/