archaeological

Who acts: study, I, candid reader, great difficulties, Stonehenge, They · What happens: dig up, study, hope, consider, have, overcome · To what, where: old objects, past, great difficulties, new contribution, famous archaeological site, Roman coins · Speech: someone speaks here

«archaeological» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: archaeological in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

About archaeology: the study of the past by digging up and studying old objects, buildings and bones.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADP	_	2 archaeology	case
2	archaeology	archaeology	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 study	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 study	det
5	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 archaeology	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 past	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 past	det
8	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 study	nmod
9	by	by	SCONJ	_	10 digging	mark
10	digging	dig	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 study	acl
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 digging	compound:prt
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 studying	cc
13	studying	study	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 digging	conj
14	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 objects	amod
15	objects	object	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 studying	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 buildings	punct
17	buildings	building	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 objects	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 bones	cc
19	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 objects	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 archaeology	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	dig up	gerund	the study of the past not said here		vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	study	gerund	the study of the past not said here	old objects and buildings and bones	vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent object=Topic
3	study			the past	nom study «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 hope	nsubj
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 hope	advmod
3	hope	hope	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 consider	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 reader	det
6	candid	candid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 reader	amod
7	reader	reader	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 consider	nsubj
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 consider	aux
9	consider	consider	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hope	ccomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 difficulties	det
11	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 difficulties	amod
12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 consider	obj
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 had	nsubj
14	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 difficulties	acl:relcl
15	to	to	PART	_	16 overcome	mark
16	overcome	overcome	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 had	xcomp
17	in	in	ADP	_	21 way	case
18	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 way	det
19	still	still	ADV	_	20 unbeaten	advmod
20	unbeaten	unbeaten	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 way	amod
21	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 overcome	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	27 region	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 region	det
24	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 region	amod
25	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 region	amod
26	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 region	amod
27	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 way	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 receive	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 receive	cc
30	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 receive	aux
31	receive	receive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hope	conj
32	with	with	ADP	_	33 indulgence	case
33	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 receive	obl
34	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	36 contribution	det
35	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 contribution	amod
36	contribution	contribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 receive	obj
37	to	to	ADP	_	39 knowledge	case
38	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 knowledge	amod
39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 receive	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hope	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hope	present	I		therefore property	vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	consider	future	the candid reader	the great difficulties		vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent difficulty=Attribute
3	have	past	I	the great difficulties not said here		tree rules
4	overcome	to-infinitive	the great difficulties not said here		in this unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region	vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
5	receive	future	I not said here	this new contribution	with indulgence; to archaeological knowledge	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contribution=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Stonehenge is a famous archaeological site.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stonehenge	Stonehenge	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 site	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 site	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 site	det
4	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 site	amod
5	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 site	amod
6	site	site	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 site	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Stonehenge	a famous archaeological site					tree rules

Example 3

They found Roman coins on an archaeological dig.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 found	nsubj
2	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coins	amod
4	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 found	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 dig	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 dig	det
7	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dig	amod
8	dig	dig	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 found	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	They	Roman coins		a archaeological dig			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Topic

Example 4

Archaeological evidence shows people lived here 5,000 years ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 evidence	amod
2	evidence	evidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lived	nsubj
5	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 shows	ccomp
6	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 lived	advmod
7	5,000	5000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 years	nummod
8	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 ago	obl:unmarked
9	ago	ago	ADV	_	5 lived	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Archaeological evidence						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	live	past	people			here		ago property	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

We visited an archaeological museum.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 visited	nsubj
2	visited	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 museum	det
4	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 museum	amod
5	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 visited	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 visited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	past	We	a archaeological museum					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent museum=Co-Agent

Example 6

The farmer's field became an archaeological treasure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 field	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 farmer	case
4	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 became	nsubj
5	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 treasure	det
7	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 treasure	amod
8	treasure	treasure	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 became	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 became	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	past	the farmer's field	a archaeological treasure					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 7

Archaeological work must be done slowly and carefully.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 work	amod
2	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 done	nsubj:pass
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 done	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 done	aux:pass
5	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	5 done	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 carefully	cc
8	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	6 slowly	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	must · passive		Archaeological work				slowly property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/archaeological/