around Who acts: it, fence, She, 30 people, much ribbon, Earth · What happens: mean, walk, turn, face, turn around, draw · To what, where: side, different places, town, other way, 22 letters, 231 lines · Speech: someone speaks here
«around» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: around in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Around means on every side of something, or in a circle.
advmod case det obl case nmod punct cc case det ccomp punct root Around ADV means VERB on ADP every DET side NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ in ADP a DET circle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Around around ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 side case 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 side det 5 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 side nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 circle punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 circle cc 10 in in ADP _ 12 circle case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 circle det 12 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 2 means ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present every side of something around property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Around means about, not exact: «around 30 people».
advmod advmod punct advmod conj punct punct advmod nummod parataxis punct punct root Around ADV means VERB about ADV , PUNCT not PART exact ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT around ADV 30 NUM people NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Around around ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 exact punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 exact advmod 6 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 people punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 people punct 9 around around ADV _ 10 30 advmod 10 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 people nummod 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 means parataxis 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 people punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present about, around property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Meaning 3 Around means in different places nearby: «walk around the town».
advmod case amod obl advmod punct punct parataxis case det obl punct punct root Around ADV means VERB in ADP different ADJ places NOUN nearby ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT walk VERB around ADP the DET town NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Around around ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 places case 4 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 5 places amod 5 places place NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 6 nearby nearby ADV _ 2 means advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 walk punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 walk punct 9 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 10 around around ADP _ 12 town case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 town det 12 town town NOUN Number=Sing 9 walk obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 9 walk punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present different places around, nearby property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 walk in a quote infinitive the town vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around town=Trajectory
Meaning 4 Around means turning to face the other way: «turn around».
advmod xcomp mark xcomp det amod obj punct punct parataxis compound:prt punct punct root Around ADV means VERB turning VERB to PART face VERB the DET other ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT turn VERB around ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Around around ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turning turn VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 to to PART _ 5 face mark 5 face face VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 turning xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 way det 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 face obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 turn punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 turn punct 11 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 12 around around ADP _ 11 turn compound:prt 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 turn punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present around property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 turn not said to happen gerund tree rules 3 face to-infinitive the other way vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Destination 4 turn around in a quote infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Drawing the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle, it takes 231 lines, here called שְׁעָרִים sheʽarim ‘gates’, to connect every possible combination of 2 letters. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Drawing the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle, it takes 231 lines, here called שְׁעָרִים sheʽarim ‘gates’, to connect every possible combination of 2 letters.
The tree, 31 words advcl det nummod obj case det amod nmod case det nmod case det nmod punct nsubj nummod obj punct advmod parataxis compound xcomp punct appos punct punct mark advcl det amod obj case nummod nmod punct root Drawing VERB the DET 22 NUM letters NOUN of ADP the DET Hebrew ADJ alphabet NOUN around ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP a DET circle NOUN , PUNCT it PRON takes VERB 231 NUM lines NOUN , PUNCT here ADV called VERB שְׁעָרִים NOUN sheʽarim NOUN ‘ PUNCT gates NOUN ’ PUNCT , PUNCT to PART connect VERB every DET possible ADJ combination NOUN of ADP 2 NUM letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 takes advcl 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 letters det 3 22 22 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 letters nummod 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 1 Drawing obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 alphabet case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 alphabet det 7 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 8 alphabet amod 8 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 4 letters nmod 9 around around ADP _ 11 edge case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 edge det 11 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 8 alphabet nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 circle case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 circle det 14 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 11 edge nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 1 Drawing punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 takes nsubj 17 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 18 231 231 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 lines nummod 19 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 17 takes obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 called punct 21 here here ADV PronType=Dem 22 called advmod 22 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 takes parataxis 23 שְׁעָרִים שְׁעָרִים NOUN Number=Sing 24 sheʽarim compound 24 sheʽarim sheʽarim NOUN Number=Sing 22 called xcomp 25 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 26 gates punct 26 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 24 sheʽarim appos 27 ’ ' PUNCT _ 26 gates punct 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 connect punct 29 to to PART _ 30 connect mark 30 connect connect VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 called advcl 31 every every DET PronType=Tot 33 combination det 32 possible possible ADJ Degree=Pos 33 combination amod 33 combination combination NOUN Number=Sing 30 connect obj 34 of of ADP _ 36 letters case 35 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 36 letters nummod 36 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 33 combination nmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 17 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw gerund the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme 2 take present it 231 lines vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme 3 call participle שְׁעָרִים sheʽarim here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 connect to-infinitive every possible combination of 2 letters vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent combination=Patient 5 letter the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 A fence goes around a yard 10 m by 6 m.
det nsubj case det obl nummod obl:unmarked case nummod obl root A DET fence NOUN goes VERB around ADP a DET yard NOUN 10 NUM m NOUN by ADP 6 NUM m. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fence det 2 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 around around ADP _ 6 yard case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 yard det 6 yard yard NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes obl 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 m nummod 8 m m NOUN Number=Plur 3 goes obl:unmarked 9 by by ADP _ 11 m. case 10 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 m. nummod 11 m. m. NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present a fence 10 m around a yard; by 6 m. vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around yard=Initial_Location
Example 3 She ran around the track 4 times.
nsubj case det obl nummod obl:unmarked punct root She PRON ran VERB around ADP the DET track NOUN 4 NUM times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 around around ADP _ 5 track case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 track det 5 track track NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran obl 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 times nummod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past She the track time vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around track=Trajectory
Example 4 There are around 30 people.
expl advmod nummod nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB around ADV 30 NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 around around ADV _ 4 30 advmod 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 people nummod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be around present 30 people there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 How much ribbon goes around the box?
advmod amod nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV much ADJ ribbon NOUN goes VERB around ADP the DET box NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ribbon amod 3 ribbon ribbon NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 around around ADP _ 7 box case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 box det 7 box box NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present much ribbon the box vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around box=Initial_Location
Example 6 The Earth goes around the Sun.
det nsubj case det obl root The DET Earth PROPN goes VERB around ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 around around ADP _ 6 Sun. case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sun. det 6 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 3 goes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present the Earth sunday vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Turn around and look behind you.
advmod cc conj case obl punct root Turn VERB around ADV and CCONJ look VERB behind ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 around around ADV _ 1 Turn advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 look cc 4 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Turn conj 5 behind behind ADP _ 6 you case 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 look obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn around imperative you not said here around property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 look infinitive you not said here behind you vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind you=Theme
Example 8 The shop is just around the corner.
det nsubj cop advmod case det punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX just ADV around ADP the DET corner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 7 corner nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 corner cop 4 just just ADV _ 7 corner advmod 5 around around ADP _ 7 corner case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 corner det 7 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 corner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the shop the corner tree rules
Example 9 We looked around the museum.
nsubj case det obl punct root We PRON looked VERB around ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 around around ADP _ 5 museum case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 museum det 5 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past We around the museum vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent around museum=Theme
Example 10 I'll see you around 5 o'clock.
nsubj aux obj advmod nummod obj punct root I PRON 'll AUX see VERB you PRON around ADV 5 NUM o'clock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 see nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 see aux 3 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 see obj 5 around around ADV _ 6 5 advmod 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 o'clock nummod 7 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see future I you tree rules
Example 11 The moon goes around the Earth in about a month.
det nsubj case det obl case advmod det obl punct root The DET moon NOUN goes VERB around ADP the DET Earth PROPN in ADP about ADV a DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 moon det 2 moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 around around ADP _ 6 Earth case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Earth det 6 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 goes obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 month case 8 about about ADV _ 10 month advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 month det 10 month month NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present the moon the Earth month vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around earth=Initial_Location
Example 12 Great white ice-bergs came drifting around them.
amod amod compound punct nsubj xcomp case obl punct root Great ADJ white ADJ ice NOUN - PUNCT bergs NOUN came VERB drifting VERB around ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bergs amod 2 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bergs amod 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 bergs compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 ice punct 5 bergs berg NOUN Number=Plur 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 drifting drift VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 came xcomp 8 around around ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 drifting obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Great white ice bergs tree rules 2 drift gerund Great white ice bergs not said here around bergs = berg vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around they=Trajectory
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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