assumption Who acts: you, Something, We, Moab, assumption, My · What happens: believe, be, take, assume, hear, pride · To what, where: assumption, job, power, Moab, heart, assumptions
«assumption» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: assumption in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Something you believe is true without proof.
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl cop case obl punct root Something PRON you PRON believe VERB is AUX true ADJ without ADP proof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 true nsubj 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Something acl:relcl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 true cop 5 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 without without ADP _ 7 proof case 7 proof proof NOUN Number=Sing 5 true obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present you vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present Something without proof; true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Taking on a job, power or responsibility: the assumption of power.
case det obl punct conj cc conj punct det obl case nmod punct root Taking VERB on ADP a DET job NOUN , PUNCT power NOUN or CCONJ responsibility NOUN : PUNCT the DET assumption NOUN of ADP power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 job case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 job det 4 job job NOUN Number=Sing 1 Taking obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 power punct 6 power power NOUN Number=Sing 4 job conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 responsibility cc 8 responsibility responsibility NOUN Number=Sing 4 job conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 assumption punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 assumption det 11 assumption assumption NOUN Number=Sing 1 Taking obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 power case 13 power power NOUN Number=Sing 11 assumption nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Taking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take gerund the assumption of power a job and power or responsibility vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on job=Destination 2 assume power nom assumption «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 The Assumption: a Christian feast day for Mary, the mother of Jesus.
The tree, 12 words det punct det amod compound appos case nmod punct det appos case nmod punct root The DET Assumption NOUN : PUNCT a DET Christian ADJ feast NOUN day NOUN for ADP Mary PROPN , PUNCT the DET mother NOUN of ADP Jesus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Assumption det 2 Assumption assumption NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 7 day punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 5 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 day amod 6 feast feast NOUN Number=Sing 7 day compound 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 Assumption appos 8 for for ADP _ 9 Mary case 9 Mary Mary PROPN Number=Sing 7 day nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 mother punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 mother det 12 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 9 Mary appos 13 of of ADP _ 14 Jesus case 14 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 12 mother nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 Assumption punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud; his loftiness, and his pride, and his haughtiness, and the assumption of his heart. (Prophets JER.48.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud; his loftiness, and his pride, and his haughtiness, and the assumption of his heart.
The tree, 26 words nsubj aux case det obl case nmod punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct nmod:poss appos punct cc nmod:poss conj punct cc nmod:poss conj punct cc det conj case nmod:poss nmod punct root We PRON have AUX heard VERB of ADP the DET pride NOUN of ADP Moab PROPN ; PUNCT he PRON is AUX very ADV proud ADJ ; PUNCT his PRON loftiness NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON pride NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON haughtiness NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET assumption NOUN of ADP his PRON heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 heard aux 3 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 pride case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pride det 6 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Moab case 8 Moab Moab PROPN Number=Sing 6 pride nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 proud punct 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 proud nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 proud cop 12 very very ADV _ 13 proud advmod 13 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 heard parataxis 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 loftiness punct 15 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 loftiness nmod:poss 16 loftiness loftiness NOUN Number=Sing 13 proud appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 pride punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 pride cc 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 pride nmod:poss 20 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 16 loftiness conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 haughtiness punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 haughtiness cc 23 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 haughtiness nmod:poss 24 haughtiness haughtiness NOUN Number=Sing 16 loftiness conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 assumption punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 28 assumption cc 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 assumption det 28 assumption assumption NOUN Number=Sing 16 loftiness conj 29 of of ADP _ 31 heart case 30 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 heart nmod:poss 31 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 28 assumption nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · perfect We of the pride of Moab vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of pride=Stimulus 2 is present Moab proud property tree rules 3 pride Moab nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient 4 pride Moab nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent 5 assume Moab's heart nom assumption «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.29, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.48.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.48.29 JER.48.29 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.48.29 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.48.29 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Don't make assumptions about people you don't know.
aux advmod obj case nmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Do AUX n't PART make VERB assumptions NOUN about ADP people NOUN you PRON do AUX n't PART know VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 make advmod 3 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 assumptions assumption NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 5 about about ADP _ 6 people case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 assumptions nmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 know nsubj 8 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 know aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 know advmod 10 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 people acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make imperative · do-support you not said here assumptions about people vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset assumption=Product 2 not know present · do-support you people not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
Example 3 My assumption was that the shop opened at nine.
nmod:poss nsubj:outer cop mark det nsubj case obl punct root My PRON assumption NOUN was AUX that SCONJ the DET shop NOUN opened VERB at ADP nine NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 assumption nmod:poss 2 assumption assumption NOUN Number=Sing 7 opened nsubj:outer 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 opened cop 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 opened mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shop det 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 7 opened nsubj 7 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 at at ADP _ 9 nine case 9 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 opened obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My assumption nine open property tree rules 2 assume My nom assumption «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The answer depends on the assumption that each bag holds 10 apples.
det nsubj case det obl mark det nsubj advcl nummod obj punct root The DET answer NOUN depends VERB on ADP the DET assumption NOUN that SCONJ each DET bag NOUN holds VERB 10 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 answer det 2 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 3 depends nsubj 3 depends depend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 assumption case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 assumption det 6 assumption assumption NOUN Number=Sing 3 depends obl 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 holds mark 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 bag det 9 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 10 holds nsubj 10 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 depends advcl 11 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 apples nummod 12 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 10 holds obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 depends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 depend present the answer on the assumption vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on assumption=Theme 2 hold present each bag 10 apples vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
Example 5 Her assumption was wrong: the test was on Friday, not Monday.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct det nsubj cop case parataxis punct advmod conj punct root Her PRON assumption NOUN was AUX wrong ADJ : PUNCT the DET test NOUN was AUX on ADP Friday PROPN , PUNCT not PART Monday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 assumption nmod:poss 2 assumption assumption NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrong nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrong cop 4 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 Friday punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 test det 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 10 Friday nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 Friday cop 9 on on ADP _ 10 Friday case 10 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 4 wrong parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 Monday punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 Monday advmod 13 Monday Monday PROPN Number=Sing 10 Friday conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her assumption wrong property tree rules 2 is past the test on Friday and Monday tree rules 3 assume Her = she nom assumption «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Scientists check their assumptions with experiments.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Scientists NOUN check VERB their PRON assumptions NOUN with ADP experiments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 check nsubj 2 check check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 assumptions nmod:poss 4 assumptions assumption NOUN Number=Plur 2 check obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 experiments case 6 experiments experiment NOUN Number=Plur 2 check obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check present Scientists Scientists's assumptions with experiments vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assumption=Theme 2 assume Scientists = scientist nom assumption «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 We worked on the assumption that it would rain.
nsubj case det obl mark nsubj aux advcl punct root We PRON worked VERB on ADP the DET assumption NOUN that SCONJ it PRON would AUX rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 assumption case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 assumption det 5 assumption assumption NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked obl 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 rain mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 rain nsubj 8 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 rain aux 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past We on the assumption vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on assumption=Theme 2 rain would it tree rules
Example 8 And Harisarman, who was alone inside, was at that very moment blaming his own tongue, that had made a vain assumption of knowledge.
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod punct cop case det advmod acl nmod:poss amod obj punct nsubj aux advcl det amod obj case nmod punct root And CCONJ Harisarman PROPN , PUNCT who PRON was AUX alone ADV inside ADV , PUNCT was AUX at ADP that DET very ADV moment NOUN blaming VERB his PRON own ADJ tongue NOUN , PUNCT that PRON had AUX made VERB a DET vain ADJ assumption NOUN of ADP knowledge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 2 Harisarman cc 2 Harisarman Harisarman PROPN Number=Sing 13 moment nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 inside punct 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 inside nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 inside cop 6 alone alone ADV _ 7 inside advmod 7 inside inside ADV _ 2 Harisarman advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 Harisarman punct 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 moment cop 10 at at ADP _ 13 moment case 11 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 moment det 12 very very ADV _ 13 moment advmod 13 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 blaming blame VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 moment acl 15 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 tongue nmod:poss 16 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 17 tongue amod 17 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 14 blaming obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 made punct 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 made nsubj 20 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 made aux 21 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 moment advcl 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 assumption det 23 vain vain ADJ Degree=Pos 24 assumption amod 24 assumption assumption NOUN Number=Sing 21 made obj 25 of of ADP _ 26 knowledge case 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 24 assumption nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 13 moment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Harisarman alone, inside property tree rules 2 is past Harisarman at that moment tree rules 3 blame gerund that moment not said here Harisarman's own tongue vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme 4 make past · perfect that a vain assumption of knowledge vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset assumption=Product 5 assume knowledge nom assumption «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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