attained

Who acts: hard work, He, David, She, rocket, dream · What happens: attain, mean, reach, achieve, be, not attain · To what, where: goal, level, he, first three, him, guard · Speech: someone speaks here

«attained» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: attained in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Attained means reached or achieved, usually after hard work: attained a goal.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Attained	attain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	reached	reach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	ccomp
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 achieved	cc
5	achieved	achieve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 reached	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 work	punct
7	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 work	advmod
8	after	after	ADP	_	10 work	case
9	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 work	amod
10	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	parataxis
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 attained	punct
12	attained	attain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 work	acl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 goal	det
14	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 attained	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	attain	participle			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	reach	participle			vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	achieve	participle			vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
5	attain	participle	hard work not said here	a goal	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Attained can mean reached a level, age or height.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Attained	attain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 reached	advcl
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Attained	xcomp
4	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 level	det
6	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reached	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 age	punct
8	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 level	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 height	cc
10	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 level	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 reached	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	attain	participle		tree rules
2	mean	can		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	reach	past	a level and age or height	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent level=Theme

Example 1

He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. (Prophets 2SA.23.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 honourable	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 honourable	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 honourable	advmod
4	honourable	honourable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	7 thirty	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 thirty	det
7	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 honourable	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 attained	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 attained	cc
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 attained	nsubj
11	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 honourable	conj
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 attained	advmod
13	to	to	ADP	_	16 three	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 three	det
15	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	16 three	amod
16	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 attained	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 honourable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	He					than the thirty; honourable property	tree rules
2	not attain	past	he					to the first three	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.23.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.23.23	2SA.23.23	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.23.23	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He was most honourable of the three; therefore he was made their captain; howbeit he attained not unto the first three. (Prophets 2SA.23.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He was most honourable of the three; therefore he was made their captain; howbeit he attained not unto the first three.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 honourable	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 honourable	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 honourable	advmod
4	honourable	honourable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 three	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 three	det
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 honourable	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct
9	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	12 made	advmod
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 made	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 made	aux:pass
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 honourable	parataxis
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 captain	nmod:poss
14	captain	captain	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 made	obj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 attained	punct
16	howbeit	howbeit	ADV	_	18 attained	advmod
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 attained	nsubj
18	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 honourable	conj
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 attained	advmod
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 three	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 three	det
22	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	23 three	amod
23	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 attained	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 honourable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	He		of the three; honourable property	tree rules
2	make	past · passive		he	therefore property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary captain=Product
3	not attain	past	he		unto the first three; howbeit property	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.23.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.23.19	2SA.23.19	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.23.19	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three; and David set him over his guard. (Writings 1CH.11.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three; and David set him over his guard.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	6 honourable	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 honourable	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 honourable	cop
5	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 honourable	advmod
6	honourable	honourable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 thirty	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 thirty	det
9	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 honourable	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 attained	punct
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 attained	cc
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 attained	nsubj
13	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 honourable	conj
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 attained	advmod
15	to	to	ADP	_	18 three	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 three	det
17	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	18 three	amod
18	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 attained	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 set	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 David	cc
21	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 set	nsubj
22	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 honourable	conj
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 set	obj
24	over	over	ADP	_	26 guard	case
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 guard	nmod:poss
26	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 set	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 honourable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	he			than the thirty; honourable property	tree rules
2	not attain	past	he	the first three			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Theme
3	set	past	David	him = he	David's guard		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme over guard=Destination

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.11.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.11.25	1CH.11.25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.11.25	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

She attained top marks in the test.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 attained	nsubj
2	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 marks	amod
4	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 attained	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 test	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 test	det
7	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attained	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	past	She	top marks		the test			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme

Example 5

(formal) The pupil has attained the expected standard in maths.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 attained	parataxis
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pupil	det
5	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 attained	nsubj:pass
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 attained	aux
7	attained	attain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 standard	det
9	expected	expect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 standard	amod
10	standard	standard	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 attained	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 maths	case
12	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 standard	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	present · perfect · passive		the pupil					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary standard=Theme
2	expect	participle							vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The rocket attained a height of 100 metres.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rocket	det
2	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	nsubj
3	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 height	det
5	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 metres	case
7	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 metres	nummod
8	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 height	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	past	the rocket	a height of 100 metres					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent height=Theme

Example 7

He finally attained his dream of playing for the team.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 attained	nsubj
2	finally	finally	ADV	_	3 attained	advmod
3	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 dream	nmod:poss
5	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	obj
6	of	of	SCONJ	_	7 playing	mark
7	playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 dream	acl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 team	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 team	det
10	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 playing	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	attain	past	He	his dream	finally property	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Theme
2	play	gerund	his dream not said here		for the team	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for team=Eventuality
3	dream		his = he			nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The climbers attained the summit before dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 climbers	det
2	climbers	climber	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attained	nsubj
3	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 summit	det
5	summit	summit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 dark	case
7	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 attained	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	past	the climbers	the summit			before dark		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summit=Theme

Example 9

(formal) Determine the maximum speed attained by the car.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 Determine	punct
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Determine	advcl
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
4	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 speed	det
6	maximum	maximum	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 speed	amod
7	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Determine	obj
8	attained	attain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 speed	acl
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 car	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 car	det
11	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 attained	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here	the maximum speed					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speed=Topic
2	attain	participle		the maximum speed not said here				by the car	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 10

The Prince attained to man's estate, and began to think about getting married.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Prince	det
2	Prince	Prince	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 attained	nsubj
3	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 man	case
5	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 estate	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 man	case
7	estate	estate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 began	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 began	cc
10	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 attained	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 think	mark
12	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 began	xcomp
13	about	about	SCONJ	_	15 married	mark
14	getting	get	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 married	aux:pass
15	married	marry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 think	ccomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	attain	past	the Prince	man's estate	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent estate=Theme
2	begin	past	the Prince not said here		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	think speech: other	to-infinitive	the Prince not said here		vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	marry	gerund · passive			vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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