attain

Who acts: triliteral combinations, we, 10,648 quadriliterals, thou, Almighty, Such knowledge · What happens: reach, achieve, leave, add, attain, begin · To what, where: goal, certain age, sufficient space, two successive combinations, x, beginning

«attain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: attain in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To reach or achieve a goal, level or result after effort.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 reach	mark
2	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 achieve	cc
4	achieve	achieve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 reach	conj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 goal	det
6	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 achieve	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 level	punct
8	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 goal	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 result	cc
10	result	result	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 goal	conj
11	after	after	ADP	_	12 effort	case
12	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 result	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reach	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	to-infinitive							vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	achieve	infinitive		a goal and level or result after effort					vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To reach a certain age, size, height or amount.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 reach	mark
2	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 age	det
4	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 age	amod
5	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reach	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 size	punct
7	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 age	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 height	punct
9	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 age	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 amount	cc
11	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 height	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reach	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	to-infinitive		a certain age and size and height or amount					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent age=Theme

Example 1

all the triliteral combinations, leaving sufficient space between two successive combinations for the addition of a new letter; then by adding an x at the beginning of each triliteral com- bination, we shall attain 10,648 quadriliterals beginning with an N. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: all the triliteral combinations, leaving sufficient space between two successive combinations for the addition of a new letter; then by adding an x at the beginning of each triliteral com- bination, we shall attain 10,648 quadriliterals beginning with an N.

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 combinations	det:predet
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 combinations	det
3	triliteral	triliteral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 combinations	amod
4	combinations	combination	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 leaving	punct
6	leaving	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 combinations	acl
7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 space	amod
8	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leaving	obj
9	between	between	ADP	_	12 combinations	case
10	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 combinations	nummod
11	successive	successive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 combinations	amod
12	combinations	combination	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 space	nmod
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 addition	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 addition	det
15	addition	addition	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 combinations	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	19 letter	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 letter	det
18	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 letter	amod
19	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 addition	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 adding	punct
21	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 adding	advmod
22	by	by	SCONJ	_	23 adding	mark
23	adding	add	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 combinations	acl
24	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 x	det
25	x	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 adding	obj
26	at	at	ADP	_	28 beginning	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 beginning	det
28	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 adding	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	34 bination	case
30	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	34 bination	det
31	triliteral	triliteral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 bination	amod
32	com	com	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 bination	compound
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 com	punct
34	bination	bination	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 beginning	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 attain	punct
36	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 attain	nsubj
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 attain	aux
38	attain	attain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 adding	conj
39	10,648	10,648	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	40 quadriliterals	nummod
40	quadriliterals	quadriliteral	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 attain	obj
41	beginning	begin	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	40 quadriliterals	acl
42	with	with	ADP	_	44 N	case
43	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	44 N	det
44	N	N	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 beginning	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 combinations	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	gerund	all triliteral combinations not said here	sufficient space	two successive combinations for the addition of a new letter			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent space=Theme between combination=Location
2	add speech: assert	gerund	all triliteral combinations not said here	a x		at the beginning of each triliteral com bination; then		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent x=Patient
3	attain	shall	we	10,648 quadriliterals				vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quadriliteral=Theme
4	begin	gerund	10,648 quadriliterals not said here				with a N	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with n=Subeventuality
5	begin			each triliteral com bination				nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Canst thou attain unto the purpose of the Almighty? (Writings JOB.11.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Canst thou attain unto the purpose of the Almighty?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Canst	can	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 attain	aux
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 attain	nsubj
3	attain	attain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 purpose	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 purpose	det
6	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attain	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 Almighty	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Almighty	det
9	Almighty	almighty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 purpose	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 attain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	can	thou					unto the purpose of the Almighty	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	purpose		the Almighty						nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.11.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.11.7	JOB.11.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.11.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.11.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; too high, I cannot attain unto it. (Writings PSA.139.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; too high, I cannot attain unto it.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 knowledge	amod
2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wonderful	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wonderful	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 wonderful	advmod
5	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 me	case
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 wonderful	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 high	punct
9	too	too	ADV	_	10 high	advmod
10	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 wonderful	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 attain	punct
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 attain	nsubj
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 attain	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 attain	advmod
15	attain	attain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 wonderful	parataxis
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 it	case
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 attain	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wonderful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	present	Such knowledge	for me; wonderful property	tree rules
2	be		Such knowledge not said here		tree rules
3	not attain	can	I	unto knowledge	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.139.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.139.6	PSA.139.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.139.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.139.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

None that go unto her return, neither do they attain unto the paths of life; (Writings PRO.2.19, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	None	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 go	nsubj
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 None	acl:relcl
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 return	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 return	nmod:poss
6	return	return	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 go	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 attain	punct
8	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	11 attain	cc:preconj
9	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 attain	aux
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 attain	nsubj
11	attain	attain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 go	conj
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 paths	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 paths	det
14	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 attain	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 life	case
16	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 paths	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 PRO.2.19	punct
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 Writings	punct
19	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 PRO.2.19	compound
20	PRO.2.19	PRO.2.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 None	appos
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 JPS	punct
22	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 PRO.2.19	appos
23	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 JPS	flat
24	)	)	PUNCT	_	22 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	go	present		unto her return	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	attain	present · do-support	they	unto the paths of life	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	return		her = she		nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

She worked hard to attain her goal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 worked	nsubj
2	worked	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 worked	xcomp
4	to	to	PART	_	5 attain	mark
5	attain	attain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 worked	advcl
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 goal	nmod:poss
7	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 attain	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 worked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	past	She					hard property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	attain	to-infinitive	She not said here	her goal					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Example 6

The rocket attained a speed of 500 metres per second.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rocket	det
2	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	nsubj
3	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 speed	det
5	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 metres	case
7	500	500	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 metres	nummod
8	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 speed	nmod
9	per	per	ADP	_	10 second	case
10	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 metres	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	past	the rocket	a speed of 500 metres per second					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speed=Theme

Example 7

Most pupils attained the expected level.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 pupils	amod
2	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attained	nsubj
3	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 level	det
5	expected	expect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 level	amod
6	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	past	Most pupils	the expected level					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Theme
2	expect	participle							vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The tree can attain a height of 30 metres.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tree	det
2	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 attain	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 attain	aux
4	attain	attain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 height	det
6	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 attain	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 metres	case
8	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 metres	nummod
9	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 height	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 attain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	can	the tree	a height of 30 metres					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent height=Theme

Example 9

He attained his black belt in karate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 attained	nsubj
2	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 belt	nmod:poss
4	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 belt	amod
5	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attained	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 karate	case
7	karate	karate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attained	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	past	He	his black belt		karate			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Theme

Example 10

The team attained first place.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	nsubj
3	attained	attain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 place	advmod
5	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attained	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attain	past	the team	place					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme

Example 11

I wish to attain the greatest of all happiness."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 wish	nsubj
2	wish	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 attain	mark
4	attain	attain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wish	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 greatest	det
6	greatest	great	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 attain	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 happiness	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 happiness	det
9	happiness	happiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 greatest	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wish	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 wish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wish	present	I						vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	attain not said to happen	to-infinitive	I not said here	the greatest of all happiness					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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