attack Who acts: something, attack, dog, Sharks, team, She · What happens: attack, mean, try, hurt, score, say · To what, where: someone, sports, sudden act, bag, people, goal · Speech: someone speaks here
«attack» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: attack in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To attack means to try to hurt someone or something with force.
mark csubj mark ccomp mark xcomp obj cc conj case nmod punct root To PART attack VERB means VERB to PART try VERB to PART hurt VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON with ADP force NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 attack mark 2 attack attack VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 try mark 5 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 6 to to PART _ 7 hurt mark 7 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 try xcomp 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 hurt obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 something cc 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 someone conj 11 with with ADP _ 12 force case 12 force force NOUN Number=Sing 10 something nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack to-infinitive vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 try not said to happen to-infinitive vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 hurt not said to happen to-infinitive someone vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In sports, to attack means to try to score.
case obl punct mark nsubj mark ccomp mark xcomp punct root In ADP sports NOUN , PUNCT to PART attack VERB means VERB to PART try VERB to PART score VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 sports case 2 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 6 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 attack punct 4 to to PART _ 5 attack mark 5 attack attack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 try mark 8 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 9 to to PART _ 10 score mark 10 score score VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 try xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack to-infinitive vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present sports vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 try not said to happen to-infinitive vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 score not said to happen to-infinitive vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 To attack also means to say strongly that something is bad.
mark csubj advmod mark xcomp advmod mark nsubj cop advcl punct root To PART attack VERB also ADV means VERB to PART say VERB strongly ADV that SCONJ something PRON is AUX bad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 attack mark 2 attack attack VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 also also ADV _ 2 attack advmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 strongly strongly ADV _ 6 say advmod 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 bad mark 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 bad nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 bad cop 11 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 say advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack to-infinitive vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 say speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive strongly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 is present something bad property tree rules
Meaning 4 An attack is a sudden act of violence, or a sudden bout of illness, like an asthma attack or heart attack.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct cc det amod conj case nmod punct case det compound parataxis cc compound conj punct root An DET attack NOUN is AUX a DET sudden ADJ act NOUN of ADP violence NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET sudden ADJ bout NOUN of ADP illness NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET asthma NOUN attack NOUN or CCONJ heart NOUN attack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 attack det 2 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 6 act nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 act cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 act det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 act amod 6 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 violence case 8 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 6 act nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 bout punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 bout cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bout det 12 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bout amod 13 bout bout NOUN Number=Sing 6 act conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 illness case 15 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 13 bout nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 attack punct 17 like like ADP _ 20 attack case 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 attack det 19 asthma asthma NOUN Number=Sing 20 attack compound 20 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 6 act parataxis 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 attack cc 22 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 23 attack compound 23 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 20 attack conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a attack a sudden act or a sudden bout of illness of violence tree rules
Example 1 The dog attacked the postman's bag.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET dog NOUN attacked VERB the DET postman NOUN 's PART bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 attacked nsubj 3 attacked attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 postman det 5 postman postman NOUN Number=Sing 7 bag nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 postman case 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 attacked obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 attacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack past the dog the postman's bag vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient
Example 2 Sharks rarely attack people.
nsubj advmod obj punct root Sharks NOUN rarely ADV attack VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sharks shark NOUN Number=Plur 3 attack nsubj 2 rarely rarely ADV _ 3 attack advmod 3 attack attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 attack obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack present Sharks people rarely property vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Example 3 Our team attacked and scored a goal.
nmod:poss nsubj cc conj det obj punct root Our PRON team NOUN attacked VERB and CCONJ scored VERB a DET goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 attacked nsubj 3 attacked attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 scored cc 5 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 attacked conj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 goal det 7 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 5 scored obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 attacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack past Our team vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 score past Our team not said here a goal vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
Example 4 She had an asthma attack and used her inhaler.
nsubj det compound obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON had VERB an DET asthma NOUN attack NOUN and CCONJ used VERB her PRON inhaler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 attack det 4 asthma asthma NOUN Number=Sing 5 attack compound 5 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 used cc 7 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 inhaler nmod:poss 9 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She a asthma attack vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attack=Patient 2 use past She not said here her inhaler vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhaler=Patient
Example 5 The castle was under attack.
det nsubj cop case punct root The DET castle NOUN was AUX under ADP attack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castle det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 5 attack nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 attack cop 4 under under ADP _ 5 attack case 5 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the castle attack tree rules
Example 6 A mother bear may attack if you come near her cubs.
det compound nsubj aux mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET mother NOUN bear NOUN may AUX attack VERB if SCONJ you PRON come VERB near ADP her PRON cubs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bear det 2 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 3 bear compound 3 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 5 attack nsubj 4 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 attack aux 5 attack attack VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 come mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 come nsubj 8 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 attack advcl 9 near near ADP _ 11 cubs case 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 cubs nmod:poss 11 cubs cub NOUN Number=Plur 8 come obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack may a mother bear vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 come a condition, not said to happen present you bear's cubs vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near cub=Location
Example 7 Germs attack your body when you are ill.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Germs NOUN attack VERB your PRON body NOUN when SCONJ you PRON are AUX ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 2 attack nsubj 2 attack attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 attack obj 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 ill mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 ill nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ill cop 8 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 2 attack advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack present Germs your body vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient 2 is present you ill property tree rules
Example 8 He had a heart attack and went to hospital.
nsubj det compound obj cc conj case obl punct root He PRON had VERB a DET heart NOUN attack NOUN and CCONJ went VERB to ADP hospital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 attack det 4 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 5 attack compound 5 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 went cc 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 8 to to ADP _ 9 hospital case 9 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He a heart attack vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attack=Patient 2 go past He not said here hospital vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hospital=Initial_Location
Example 9 They immediately attacked the Mouse army in large numbers.
nsubj advmod det compound obj case amod obl punct root They PRON immediately ADV attacked VERB the DET Mouse PROPN army NOUN in ADP large ADJ numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 attacked nsubj 2 immediately immediately ADV _ 3 attacked advmod 3 attacked attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 army det 5 Mouse Mouse PROPN Number=Sing 6 army compound 6 army army NOUN Number=Sing 3 attacked obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 numbers case 8 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 numbers amod 9 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 3 attacked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 attacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack past They the Mouse army large numbers immediately property vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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