attestation
Who acts: something, this, former time, man · What happens: be, concern, redeem, exchange, confirm, draw off · To what, where: proof, custom, things, shoe, neighbour, attestation
«attestation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: attestation in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
proof or witness that something is true.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 witness | cc |
| 3 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 proof | conj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 true | mark |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 true | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 true | cop |
| 7 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 proof | acl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 proof | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | something | proof or witness not said here | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Now this was the custom in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning exchanging, to confirm all things: a man drew off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour; and this was the attestation in Israel. — (Writings RUT.4.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 42 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 custom | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 custom | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 custom | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 custom | det |
| 5 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 7 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 time | amod |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 custom | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 time | nmod |
| 11 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 time | acl |
| 12 | redeeming | redeem | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 concerning | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 concerning | cc |
| 14 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 redeeming | conj |
| 15 | exchanging | exchange | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 concerning | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 confirm | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 confirm | mark |
| 18 | confirm | confirm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 exchanging | advcl |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 things | det |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 confirm | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 drew | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | nsubj |
| 24 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 things | acl:relcl |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 drew | compound:prt |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 shoe | nmod:poss |
| 27 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gave | cc |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 drew | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 neighbour | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 34 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 attestation | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 attestation | cc |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 attestation | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 attestation | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 attestation | det |
| 40 | attestation | attestation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 custom | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 Israel | case |
| 42 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 attestation | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 attestation | punct |
| 44 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 Writings | punct |
| 45 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 Writings | punct |
| 46 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 attestation | conj |
| 47 | RUT.4.7 | RUT.4.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Writings | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 JPS | punct |
| 49 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 RUT.4.7 | flat |
| 50 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 RUT.4.7 | flat |
| 51 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 40 attestation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this | the custom and the attestation and Writings | now; time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | concern | gerund | former time in Israel not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | redeem | gerund | former time in Israel not said here | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | former time in Israel not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | exchange | gerund | former time in Israel not said here | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | confirm | to-infinitive | former time in Israel not said here | all things | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thing=Topic | ||||
| 7 | draw off | past | a man | man's shoe | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | ||||
| 8 | give | past | a man not said here | shoe | man's neighbour | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to neighbour=Recipient | |||
| 9 | is a | past | this | the attestation and Writings | Israel | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/attestation/