attribution

Who acts: Kalisch, both, clairvoyant, you, quote, we · What happens: say, write, make, do, give, cause · To what, where: something, credit, flood, someone, NOTICE, sacred texts.com · Speech: someone speaks here

«attribution» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: attribution in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Saying who wrote, made, said or did something: giving credit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 wrote	nsubj
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 wrote	nsubj
3	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 wrote	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 said	punct
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	parataxis
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 did	cc
9	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 said	conj
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 did	obj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 giving	punct
12	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 wrote	advcl
13	credit	credit	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 giving	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	write	past		vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	make	past		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	say speech: assert	past		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	do	past	something	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
6	give	gerund	credit	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent credit=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Saying what caused something: «the attribution of the flood to heavy rain».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 caused	nsubj
3	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Saying	ccomp
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 caused	obj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 attribution	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 attribution	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 attribution	det
8	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 flood	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 flood	det
11	flood	flood	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 attribution	nmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 rain	case
13	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 rain	amod
14	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 attribution	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 attribution	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cause	past	something		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition something=Patient
3	attribute in a quote		the flood	to heavy rain	nom attribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient to=obl

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A quality that someone is thought to have.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 quality	det
2	quality	quality	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 thought	mark
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 thought	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 thought	aux:pass
6	thought	think	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 quality	acl:relcl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 have	mark
8	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 thought	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 quality	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present · passive		someone					vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
2	have	to-infinitive							vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

NOTICE OF ATTRIBUTION Scanned at sacred-texts.com, September 2005. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: NOTICE OF ATTRIBUTION Scanned at sacred-texts.com, September 2005.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	NOTICE	notice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	OF	of	ADP	_	3 ATTRIBUTION	case
3	ATTRIBUTION	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 NOTICE	nmod
4	Scanned	scan	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 NOTICE	acl
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 texts.com	case
6	sacred	sacred	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 texts.com	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 sacred	punct
8	texts.com	texts.com	PROPN	_	4 Scanned	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 2005	punct
10	September	September	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 2005	nmod:unmarked
11	2005	2005	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 NOTICE	appos
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 NOTICE	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scan	participle		NOTICE of ATTRIBUTION not said here		sacred texts.com			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	notice			ATTRIBUTION					nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

These files may be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice of attribution is left intact in all copies. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: These files may be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice of attribution is left intact in all copies.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 files	det
2	files	file	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 used	nsubj:pass
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 used	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 used	aux:pass
5	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	9 purpose	case
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 purpose	det
8	non-commercial	non-commercial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 purpose	amod
9	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 used	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 provided	punct
11	provided	provide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 used	conj
12	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 notice	det
13	notice	notice	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 left	nsubj:pass
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 attribution	case
15	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 notice	nmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 left	aux:pass
17	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 provided	ccomp
18	intact	intact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 left	xcomp
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 copies	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 copies	det
21	copies	copy	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 intact	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	use	may · passive	this files	for any non-commercial purpose	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for purpose=Eventuality
2	provide	past			vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme
3	leave	present · passive	this notice of attribution	intact property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	notice		attribution		nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Kalisch in the supplementary paragraphs gives a different attribution ; both are wrong, as an adept cultured clairvoyant could prove. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Kalisch in the supplementary paragraphs gives a different attribution ; both are wrong, as an adept cultured clairvoyant could prove.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 gives	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 paragraphs	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 paragraphs	det
4	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 paragraphs	amod
5	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Kalisch	nmod
6	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 attribution	det
8	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 attribution	amod
9	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gives	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 wrong	punct
11	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	13 wrong	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wrong	cop
13	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 gives	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 adept	punct
15	as	as	ADP	_	17 adept	case
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 adept	det
17	adept	adept	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wrong	obl
18	cultured	culture	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 adept	acl
19	clairvoyant	clairvoyant	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 prove	nsubj
20	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 prove	aux
21	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 cultured	advcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	present	Kalisch in the supplementary paragraphs	a different attribution		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Theme
2	is	present	both		as a adept; wrong property	tree rules
3	culture	participle		a adept not said here		tree rules
4	prove	could	clairvoyant			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Always add an attribution when you use a photo from the internet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 add	advmod
2	add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 attribution	det
4	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 add	obj
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 use	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 use	nsubj
7	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 add	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 photo	det
9	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 use	obj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 internet	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 internet	det
12	internet	internet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 use	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a attribution				always property	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Patient
2	use	present	you	a photo		the internet			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient

Example 5

The quote had no attribution, so we didn't know who said it.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 quote	det
2	quote	quote	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 attribution	det
5	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 know	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 know	advmod
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 know	nsubj
9	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 know	aux
10	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 know	advmod
11	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 had	conj
12	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 said	nsubj
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 know	ccomp
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 said	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	past	the quote	no attribution	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Patient
2	not know	past · do-support	we		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	say speech: assert	past		attribution	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Example 6

The attribution of this painting to a famous artist is not certain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 attribution	det
2	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 certain	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 painting	case
4	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 painting	det
5	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attribution	nmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 artist	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 artist	det
8	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 artist	amod
9	artist	artist	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attribution	nmod
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 certain	cop
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 certain	advmod
12	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 certain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	the attribution of this painting to a famous artist					certain property	tree rules
2	attribute			this painting				to a famous artist	nom attribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient to=obl

Example 7

Our teacher showed us how to write an attribution under a picture.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 teacher	nmod:poss
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 showed	iobj
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 write	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 write	mark
7	write	write	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 showed	ccomp
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 attribution	det
9	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 write	obj
10	under	under	ADP	_	12 picture	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 picture	det
12	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 write	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	Our teacher		us				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2	write	to-infinitive		a attribution		a picture			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Theme

Example 8

Copying words without attribution is called plagiarism.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copying	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 called	csubj:pass
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Copying	obj
3	without	without	ADP	_	4 attribution	case
4	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Copying	obl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 called	aux:pass
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	gerund		words				without attribution	vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2	call speech: assert	present · passive	Copying	plagiarism					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»

Example 9

The museum changed the attribution after new tests.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	nsubj
3	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 attribution	det
5	attribution	attribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	obj
6	after	after	ADP	_	8 tests	case
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tests	amod
8	tests	test	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 changed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	the museum	the attribution			after new tests		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/attribution/