avenged
Who acts: sun, moon, enemies, I, Patto, king · What happens: punish, do, love, avenge, sevenfold, stand · To what, where: someone, return, wrong, Cain, nation, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
«avenged» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: avenged in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Punished someone in return for a wrong done to oneself or a loved one.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Punished | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 return | case |
| 4 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 someone | nmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 wrong | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wrong | det |
| 7 | wrong | wrong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | nmod |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 wrong | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 oneself | case |
| 10 | oneself | oneself | PRON | PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 done | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 one | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 one | det |
| 13 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 one | amod |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrong | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Punished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | participle | someone | return for a wrong or a loved one | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | a wrong or a loved one not said here | to oneself | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | love | participle | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. (Torah GEN.4.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 avenged | mark |
| 2 | Cain | Cain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 avenged | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 avenged | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 avenged | aux:pass |
| 5 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | sevenfold | sevenfold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 avenged | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seventy | punct |
| 8 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 10 seventy | advmod |
| 9 | Lamech | Lamech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 seventy | compound |
| 10 | seventy | seventy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 avenged | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sevenfold | cc |
| 12 | sevenfold | sevenfold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 avenged | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 avenged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avenge | shall · passive | Cain | Lamech seventy obl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sevenfold | infinitive | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.4.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.4.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.4.24 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.4.24 | GEN.4.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.4.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.4.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the nation had avenged themselves of their enemies. (Prophets JOS.10.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the nation had avenged themselves of their enemies.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stood | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sun | det |
| 3 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 stood | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stayed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stayed | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 moon | det |
| 9 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stayed | nsubj |
| 10 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 avenged | punct |
| 12 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 avenged | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 nation | det |
| 14 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 avenged | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 avenged | aux |
| 16 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 stayed | conj |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 avenged | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 enemies | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 20 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 avenged | obl:agent |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the sun | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stay | past | the moon | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | avenge | past · perfect · passive | their enemies | the nation | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.10.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOS.10.13 | JOS.10.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOS.10.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOS.10.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Shall I not punish for these things? saith the LORD; Shall not My soul be avenged on such a nation as this? (Prophets JER.5.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall I not punish for these things? saith the LORD; Shall not My soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 punish | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 punish | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 punish | advmod |
| 4 | punish | punish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 things | case |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 things | det |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 punish | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 punish | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 avenged | punct |
| 13 | Shall | Shall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 avenged | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 soul | advmod |
| 15 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 soul | nmod:poss |
| 16 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Shall | nmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 avenged | aux:pass |
| 18 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 punish | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 nation | case |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 nation | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 nation | det |
| 22 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 avenged | obl |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 this | case |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 avenged | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 punish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not punish | shall | I | for this things | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | I not said here | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | ||||
| 3 | avenge | infinitive · passive | Shall My soul | such nation | as this | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.5.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.5.29 | JER.5.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.5.29 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.5.29 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Shall I not punish for these things? saith the LORD; and shall not My soul be avenged on such a nation as this? (Prophets JER.5.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall I not punish for these things? saith the LORD; and shall not My soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 punish | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 punish | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 punish | advmod |
| 4 | punish | punish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saith | advcl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 things | case |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 things | det |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 punish | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 avenged | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 avenged | cc |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 avenged | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 soul | advmod |
| 16 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 soul | nmod:poss |
| 17 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 avenged | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 avenged | aux:pass |
| 19 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 saith | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 nation | case |
| 21 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 nation | det:predet |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 nation | det |
| 23 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 avenged | obl |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 this | case |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 avenged | obl |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not punish | shall | I | for this things | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | |||||
| 3 | avenge | shall · passive | My soul | such nation | as this | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.5.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.5.9 | JER.5.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.5.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.5.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Patto avenged his dead children.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patto | Patto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 avenged | nsubj |
| 2 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 children | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 children | amod |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 avenged | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 avenged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avenge | past | Patto | Patto's dead children | tree rules |
Example 6
The king avenged the insult to his queen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 avenged | nsubj |
| 3 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 insult | det |
| 5 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 avenged | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 queen | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 queen | nmod:poss |
| 8 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 avenged | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 avenged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avenge | past | the king | the insult | to king's queen | tree rules |
Example 7
The rabbit felt that the wrong was avenged.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rabbit | det |
| 2 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 avenged | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wrong | det |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 avenged | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 avenged | aux:pass |
| 8 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 felt | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the rabbit | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | avenge | past · passive | the rabbit not said here | the wrong | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/avenged/