ballad
Who acts: ballad, song poem, ye, people, old man · What happens: be, tell, hear, word, sing · To what, where: song poem, story, short verses, word, Jerusalem, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
«ballad» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ballad in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A ballad is a song or poem that tells a story, often in short verses.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 ballad | det |
| 2 | ballad | ballad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 poem | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 poem | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 song | det |
| 5 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 poem | compound |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 poem | cc |
| 7 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 tells | nsubj |
| 9 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 poem | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 story | det |
| 11 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tells | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 verses | punct |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 verses | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 verses | case |
| 15 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 verses | amod |
| 16 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tells | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 poem | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a ballad | song poem | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | song poem | a story | short verses | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scoffers, the ballad-mongers of this people which is in Jerusalem: (Prophets ISA.28.14, JPS 1917)
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 hear | advmod |
| 2 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 word | det |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hear | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 word | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hear | punct |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 hear | nsubj |
| 10 | scoffers | scoffer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hear | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mongers | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mongers | det |
| 13 | ballad | ballad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mongers | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 ballad | punct |
| 15 | mongers | monger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 scoffers | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 people | det |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mongers | nmod |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 Jerusalem | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Jerusalem | case |
| 22 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 people | nmod |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 Prophets | punct |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 Prophets | punct |
| 25 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hear | parataxis |
| 26 | ISA.28.14 | ISA.28.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Prophets | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 JPS | punct |
| 28 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 ISA.28.14 | flat |
| 29 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 ISA.28.14 | flat |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | ye | the word of the LORD | wherefore property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | this people | Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 2
The old man sang a ballad about a brave knight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sang | nsubj |
| 4 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ballad | det |
| 6 | ballad | ballad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sang | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 knight | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 knight | det |
| 9 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knight | amod |
| 10 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ballad | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sang | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the old man | a ballad | about a brave knight | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ballad=Theme |
Example 3
The story was told in a ballad from long ago.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ballad | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ballad | det |
| 7 | ballad | ballad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 long | case |
| 9 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 ago | advmod |
| 10 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the story | a ballad | ago property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/ballad/