barley

Who acts: flax, he, you, thistles, I, barley · What happens: use, make, smite, be, winnow, let · To what, where: cereal plant, beer, flax, ear, bloom, barley

«barley» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: barley in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cereal plant like wheat, whose grain is used for food, for animal feed and for making beer and malt.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 plant	det
2	cereal	cereal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	compound
3	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 used	nsubj:pass
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 wheat	case
5	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 grain	punct
7	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	8 grain	nmod:poss
8	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wheat	conj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 used	aux:pass
10	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 food	case
12	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 used	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 feed	punct
14	for	for	ADP	_	16 feed	case
15	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 feed	compound
16	feed	feed	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 used	parataxis
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 making	cc
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	19 making	mark
19	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 feed	conj
20	beer	beer	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 making	obj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 malt	cc
22	malt	malt	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 beer	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · passive		a cereal plant like wheat and wheat and grain's grain				for food	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for food=Eventuality
2	make	gerund		beer and malt					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beer=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

a land of wheat and barley, and vines and fig-trees and pomegranates; a land of olive-trees and honey; (Torah DEU.8.8, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 land	det
2	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 wheat	case
4	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 land	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 barley	cc
6	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 land	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 vines	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 vines	cc
9	vines	vine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 land	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 trees	cc
11	fig	fig	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 trees	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 fig	punct
13	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 vines	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 pomegranates	cc
15	pomegranates	pomegranate	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 trees	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 land	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 land	det
18	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 land	conj
19	of	of	ADP	_	22 trees	case
20	olive	olive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 trees	compound
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 olive	punct
22	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 land	nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 honey	cc
24	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 trees	conj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 DEU.8.8	punct
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	28 DEU.8.8	punct
27	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 DEU.8.8	compound
28	DEU.8.8	DEU.8.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 land	appos
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 JPS	punct
30	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 DEU.8.8	conj
31	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 JPS	flat
32	)	)	PUNCT	_	28 DEU.8.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the flax and the barley were smitten; for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom. (Torah EXO.9.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the flax and the barley were smitten; for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	8 smitten	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 flax	det
3	flax	flax	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 smitten	nsubj:pass
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 barley	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 barley	det
6	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flax	conj
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 smitten	aux:pass
8	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 ear	punct
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 barley	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 barley	det
12	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 ear	obl
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 ear	cop
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 ear	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 ear	det
16	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 smitten	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 bloom	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 bloom	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 flax	det
20	flax	flax	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 bloom	nsubj
21	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 bloom	cop
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 bloom	case
23	bloom	bloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 ear	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 smitten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	smite	past · passive		the flax and the barley			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	is	past			the ear and bloom	for the barley	tree rules
3	is	past	the flax		bloom		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.9.31	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.9.31	compound
3	EXO.9.31	EXO.9.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.9.31	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.9.31	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Behold, he winnoweth barley to-night in the threshing-floor. (Writings RUT.3.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, he winnoweth barley to-night in the threshing-floor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	4 winnoweth	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 winnoweth	nsubj
4	winnoweth	winnow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 winnoweth	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 night	case
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 to	punct
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 winnoweth	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	13 floor	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 floor	det
11	threshing	threshing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 floor	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 threshing	punct
13	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 winnoweth	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 winnoweth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	winnow	present	he	barley		the threshing floor	night		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent barley=Source

Sentence 2: (Writings RUT.3.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	RUT.3.2	RUT.3.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 RUT.3.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 RUT.3.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley. (Writings JOB.31.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	thistles	thistle	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Let	obj
3	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	6 wheat	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 instead	fixed
6	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grow	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 weeds	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 weeds	cc
9	noisome	noisome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 weeds	amod
10	weeds	weed	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Let	conj
11	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	13 barley	case
12	of	of	ADP	_	11 instead	fixed
13	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 weeds	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	thistles					tree rules
2	grow	infinitive	thistles not said here					instead wheat	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.31.40, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.31.40	JOB.31.40	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.31.40	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.31.40	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver and a homer of barley, and a half-homer of barley; (Prophets HOS.3.2, JPS 1917)

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 bought	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 bought	nsubj
3	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bought	iobj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 me	case
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 bought	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 pieces	case
8	fifteen	fifteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 pieces	nummod
9	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bought	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 silver	case
11	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pieces	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 homer	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 homer	det
14	homer	homer	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 silver	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 barley	case
16	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 homer	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 homer	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 homer	cc
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 homer	det
20	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	22 homer	compound
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 half	punct
22	homer	homer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bought	parataxis
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 barley	case
24	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 homer	nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 Prophets	punct
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	27 Prophets	punct
27	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bought	parataxis
28	HOS.3.2	HOS.3.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Prophets	appos
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 JPS	punct
30	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 HOS.3.2	flat
31	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 HOS.3.2	flat
32	)	)	PUNCT	_	27 Prophets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	buy	past	I	her = she	to me; for fifteen pieces of silver and a homer of barley	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent she=Theme for piece=Beneficiary
2	homer		barley			nom homer «act intransitive»: of=agent
3	homer		barley			nom homer «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 6

The farmer grows barley in that field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grows	nsubj
3	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grows	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 field	case
6	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 field	det
7	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grows	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 grows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	the farmer	barley		that field			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location barley=Theme

Example 7

Barley soup is warm and filling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Barley	Barley	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 soup	compound
2	soup	soup	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 warm	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 warm	cop
4	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 filling	cc
6	filling	fill	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 warm	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 warm	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Barley soup					warm property	tree rules
2	fill	gerund	Barley soup not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 8

Barley is used to make malt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 used	aux:pass
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 make	mark
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 used	advcl
6	malt	malt	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · passive		Barley					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	make	to-infinitive		malt					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset malt=Product

Example 9

Barley was one of the first crops people farmed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Barley	Barley	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 one	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 one	cop
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 crops	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 crops	det
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 crops	amod
7	crops	crop	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 farmed	nsubj
9	farmed	farm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 crops	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Barley	one				of the first crops	tree rules
2	farm	past	people	the first crops not said here					vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient

Example 10

Lemon barley water is a British drink.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 barley	compound
2	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 water	compound
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drink	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 drink	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 drink	det
6	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 drink	amod
7	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	barley water	a British drink					tree rules

Example 11

The wind made the barley wave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wave	det
5	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wave	compound
6	wave	wave	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the wind	the barley wave					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wave=Product

Example 12

They were flying about when three grains of barley fell on the floor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 flying	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 flying	aux
3	flying	fly	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	3 flying	advmod
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 fell	advmod
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 grains	nummod
7	grains	grain	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fell	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 barley	case
9	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grains	nmod
10	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 flying	advcl
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 floor	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 floor	det
13	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fell	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	past · progressive	They					about property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	fall	past	three grains of barley			the floor			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on floor=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/barley/