basis Who acts: fact, something, three fundamental letters, א ש, you, Bread · What happens: build on, start, be, have, contemplate, terminate · To what, where: something, balance, whole creation, point, Graetz, basis
«basis» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: basis in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 The main idea, fact or thing that something is built on or starts from.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj punct cc conj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass acl obl cc conj obl punct root The DET main ADJ idea NOUN , PUNCT fact NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN that SCONJ something PRON is AUX built VERB on ADP or CCONJ starts VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 idea det 2 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 3 idea amod 3 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 5 fact nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 fact punct 5 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 thing cc 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 fact conj 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 built mark 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 built nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 built aux:pass 11 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fact acl 12 on on ADP _ 11 built obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 starts cc 14 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 built conj 15 from from ADP _ 14 starts obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 fact punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build on present · passive fact or thing not said here something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 start present fact or thing not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The way or how often something is done (on a daily basis = every day).
The tree, 15 words det cc advmod advmod nsubj cop acl:relcl punct case det amod appos punct det conj punct punct root The DET way NOUN or CCONJ how ADV often ADV something PRON is AUX done ADJ ( PUNCT on ADP a DET daily ADJ basis NOUN = SYM every DET day NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 8 done cc 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 often advmod 5 often often ADV _ 8 done advmod 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 done nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 done cop 8 done done ADJ Degree=Pos 2 way acl:relcl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 basis punct 10 on on ADP _ 13 basis case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 basis det 12 daily daily ADJ Degree=Pos 13 basis amod 13 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 8 done appos 14 = = SYM _ 16 day punct 15 every every DET PronType=Tot 16 day det 16 day day NOUN Number=Sing 13 basis conj 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 basis punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something done, often property tree rules
Meaning 3 A reason for an opinion or decision (no basis for the rumour).
The tree, 12 words det case det nmod cc conj punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root A DET reason NOUN for ADP an DET opinion NOUN or CCONJ decision NOUN ( PUNCT no DET basis NOUN for ADP the DET rumour NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reason det 2 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 opinion case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 opinion det 5 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing 2 reason nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 decision cc 7 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 5 opinion conj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 basis punct 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 basis det 10 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 7 decision appos 11 for for ADP _ 13 rumour case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 rumour det 13 rumour rumour NOUN Number=Sing 10 basis nmod 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 basis punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 reason punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The three fundamental letters א״מ״ש have as their basis the balance. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: The three fundamental letters א״מ״ש have as their basis the balance.
The tree, 14 words det nummod amod nsubj punct compound compound compound conj case nmod:poss obl det obj punct root The DET three NUM fundamental ADJ letters NOUN א PUNCT ״ NOUN מ NOUN ״ NOUN ש NOUN have VERB as ADP their PRON basis NOUN the DET balance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 letters det 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 letters nummod 3 fundamental fundamental ADJ Degree=Pos 4 letters amod 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 10 have nsubj 5 א א PUNCT _ 9 ש punct 6 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 7 מ compound 7 מ מ NOUN Number=Sing 8 ״ compound 8 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 9 ש compound 9 ש ש NOUN Number=Plur 4 letters conj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 as as ADP _ 13 basis case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 basis nmod:poss 13 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 balance det 15 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the three fundamental letters and ״ ש the balance as letters's basis vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The three fundamental letters א"מ"ש have as their basis the balance. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: The three fundamental letters א"מ"ש have as their basis the balance.
The tree, 13 words det nummod amod compound compound punct appos punct nsubj case nmod:poss obl det obj punct root The DET three NUM fundamental ADJ letters NOUN א NOUN " PUNCT מ NOUN " PUNCT ש NOUN have VERB as ADP their PRON basis NOUN the DET balance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 א det 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 letters nummod 3 fundamental fundamental ADJ Degree=Pos 4 letters amod 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 א compound 5 א א NOUN Number=Sing 9 ש compound 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 מ punct 7 מ מ NOUN Number=Sing 5 א appos 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 מ punct 9 ש ש NOUN Number=Plur 10 have nsubj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 as as ADP _ 13 basis case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 basis nmod:poss 13 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 balance det 15 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present א ש the balance as ש's basis vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The whole creation is thus contemplated as a pyramid, terminating in a point at the top with a broad basis. [See Dr. Graetz's Gnosticismus, p. 224.] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: The whole creation is thus contemplated as a pyramid, terminating in a point at the top with a broad basis.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct advcl case det obl case det obl case det amod nmod punct root The DET whole ADJ creation NOUN is AUX thus ADV contemplated VERB as ADP a DET pyramid NOUN , PUNCT terminating VERB in ADP a DET point NOUN at ADP the DET top NOUN with ADP a DET broad ADJ basis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 creation det 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 creation amod 3 creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 6 contemplated nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 contemplated aux:pass 5 thus thus ADV _ 6 contemplated advmod 6 contemplated contemplate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 as as ADP _ 9 pyramid case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pyramid det 9 pyramid pyramid NOUN Number=Sing 6 contemplated obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 terminating punct 11 terminating terminate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 contemplated advcl 12 in in ADP _ 14 point case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 point det 14 point point NOUN Number=Sing 11 terminating obl 15 at at ADP _ 17 top case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 top det 17 top top NOUN Number=Sing 11 terminating obl 18 with with ADP _ 21 basis case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 basis det 20 broad broad ADJ Degree=Pos 21 basis amod 21 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 17 top nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 contemplated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contemplate present · passive the whole creation as a pyramid; thus property tree rules 2 terminate gerund a point at the top with a broad basis vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Sentence 2: [See Dr. Graetz's Gnosticismus, p. 224.]
punct nmod:desc obj case flat punct conj flat punct punct root [ PUNCT See VERB Dr. PROPN Graetz PROPN 's PART Gnosticismus PROPN , PUNCT p. PROPN 224 NUM . PUNCT ] PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 2 See punct 2 See see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Dr. Dr. PROPN Number=Sing 4 Graetz nmod:desc 4 Graetz Graetz PROPN Number=Sing 2 See obj 5 's 's PART _ 4 Graetz case 6 Gnosticismus Gnosticismus PROPN Number=Sing 4 Graetz flat 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 p. punct 8 p. P. PROPN Number=Sing 4 Graetz conj 9 224 224 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 p. flat 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 See punct 11 ] ] PUNCT _ 2 See punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see imperative you not said here Graetz Dr. and p. vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer graetz=Stimulus
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Bread is the basis of many meals.
nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root Bread NOUN is AUX the DET basis NOUN of ADP many ADJ meals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 4 basis nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 basis cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 basis det 4 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 meals case 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 meals amod 7 meals meal NOUN Number=Plur 4 basis nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 basis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bread the basis of many meals tree rules
Example 5 We meet on a weekly basis.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root We PRON meet VERB on ADP a DET weekly ADJ basis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 meet nsubj 2 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 basis case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 basis det 5 weekly weekly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 basis amod 6 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 2 meet obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 meet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present We a weekly basis vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 On the basis of the evidence, the detective chose a suspect.
case det obl case det nmod punct det nsubj det obj punct root On ADP the DET basis NOUN of ADP the DET evidence NOUN , PUNCT the DET detective NOUN chose VERB a DET suspect NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 basis case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 basis det 3 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 10 chose obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 evidence case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 evidence det 6 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 3 basis nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 basis punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 detective det 9 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 10 chose nsubj 10 chose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 suspect det 12 suspect suspect NOUN Number=Sing 10 chose obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 chose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose past the detective a suspect the basis of the evidence vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suspect=Theme
Example 7 There is no basis for that rumour.
expl det nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON is VERB no DET basis NOUN for ADP that DET rumour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 basis det 4 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 for for ADP _ 7 rumour case 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 rumour det 7 rumour rumour NOUN Number=Sing 4 basis nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no basis for that rumour there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The story was the basis for a famous film.
det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root The DET story NOUN was AUX the DET basis NOUN for ADP a DET famous ADJ film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 basis nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 basis cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 basis det 5 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 film case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 film det 8 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 film amod 9 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 basis nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 basis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the story the basis for a famous film tree rules
Example 9 Places are given on a first-come, first-served basis.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark det amod punct advcl punct advmod punct amod obl punct root Places NOUN are AUX given VERB on SCONJ a DET first ADJ - PUNCT come VERB , PUNCT first ADV - PUNCT served VERB basis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Places place NOUN Number=Plur 3 given nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 given aux:pass 3 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on SCONJ _ 8 come mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 come det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 come amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 first punct 8 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 given advcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 basis punct 10 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 served advmod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 first punct 12 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 basis amod 13 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 8 come obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · passive Places vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 come infinitive served basis vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 serve participle first property vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Kindness is the basis of a good friendship.
nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root Kindness NOUN is AUX the DET basis NOUN of ADP a DET good ADJ friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 4 basis nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 basis cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 basis det 4 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 friendship case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 friendship det 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 friendship amod 8 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 4 basis nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 basis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kindness the basis of a good friendship tree rules
Example 11 This appears to be a somewhat insufficient basis for such a conclusion.
nsubj mark cop det amod amod ccomp case det:predet det nmod punct root This PRON appears VERB to PART be AUX a DET somewhat ADJ insufficient ADJ basis NOUN for ADP such DET a DET conclusion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 appears nsubj 2 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 8 basis mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 basis cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 basis det 6 somewhat somewhat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 basis amod 7 insufficient insufficient ADJ Degree=Pos 8 basis amod 8 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing 2 appears ccomp 9 for for ADP _ 12 conclusion case 10 such such DET PronType=Ind 12 conclusion det:predet 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 conclusion det 12 conclusion conclusion NOUN Number=Sing 8 basis nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 appears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear present This vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a to-infinitive This not said here a somewhat insufficient basis for such conclusion tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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