beat Who acts: beat, Canaanite, Amalekite, Eleazar, pans, thou · What happens: beat, be, mean, dwell, come down, smote · To what, where: food, regular sound, hill country, Amalekite, brazen fire pans, them · Speech: someone speaks here
«beat» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beat in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To beat is to win against someone.
mark csubj cop mark case obl punct root To PART beat VERB is AUX to PART win VERB against ADP someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 beat mark 2 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 win csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 win cop 4 to to PART _ 5 win mark 5 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 against against ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 win obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 win punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present against someone; win property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To beat is to hit again and again.
mark csubj cop mark advmod cc conj punct root To PART beat VERB is AUX to PART hit VERB again ADV and CCONJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 beat mark 2 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 hit csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hit cop 4 to to PART _ 5 hit mark 5 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 again again ADV _ 5 hit advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 again cc 8 again again ADV _ 6 again conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present again hit property tree rules
Meaning 3 To beat food is to mix it fast, like eggs.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj advmod punct case conj punct root To PART beat VERB food NOUN is AUX to PART mix VERB it PRON fast ADV , PUNCT like ADP eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 beat mark 2 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 mix advcl 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 beat obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mix cop 5 to to PART _ 6 mix mark 6 mix mix VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 mix obj 8 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 6 mix advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 eggs punct 10 like like ADP _ 11 eggs case 11 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 6 mix conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 mix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat to-infinitive food vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location food=Theme 2 is present fast, mix property tree rules
Meaning 4 A beat is a regular sound or pulse, like the beat of a drum or a heart.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct case det conj case det nmod cc det conj punct root A DET beat NOUN is AUX a DET regular ADJ sound NOUN or CCONJ pulse NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET beat NOUN of ADP a DET drum NOUN or CCONJ a DET heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 beat det 2 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing 6 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sound det 5 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sound amod 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 pulse cc 8 pulse pulse NOUN Number=Sing 6 sound conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 beat punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 beat case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 beat det 12 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing 6 sound conj 13 of of ADP _ 15 drum case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 drum det 15 drum drum NOUN Number=Sing 12 beat nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 heart cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 heart det 18 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 15 drum conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a beat a regular sound or pulse and the beat of a drum or a heart tree rules
Meaning 5 Beat (informal) means very tired.
nsubj punct appos punct advmod xcomp punct root Beat NOUN ( PUNCT informal NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB very ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beat beat NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 3 informal informal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beat appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 very very ADV _ 7 tired advmod 7 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Beat tired property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Then the Amalekite and the Canaanite, who dwelt in that hill-country, came down, and smote them and beat them down, even unto Hormah. (Torah NUM.14.45, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then the Amalekite and the Canaanite, who dwelt in that hill-country, came down, and smote them and beat them down, even unto Hormah.
The tree, 24 words advmod det nsubj cc det conj punct nsubj acl:relcl case det compound punct obl punct advmod punct cc conj obj cc conj obj compound:prt punct advmod case obl punct root Then ADV the DET Amalekite PROPN and CCONJ the DET Canaanite NOUN , PUNCT who PRON dwelt VERB in ADP that DET hill NOUN - PUNCT country NOUN , PUNCT came VERB down ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ smote VERB them PRON and CCONJ beat VERB them PRON down ADP , PUNCT even ADV unto ADP Hormah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 16 came advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Amalekite det 3 Amalekite Amalekite PROPN Number=Sing 16 came nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 Canaanite cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Canaanite det 6 Canaanite canaanite NOUN Number=Sing 3 Amalekite conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 dwelt punct 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 dwelt nsubj 9 dwelt dwell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 Canaanite acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 14 country case 11 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 country det 12 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 14 country compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 hill punct 14 country country NOUN Number=Sing 9 dwelt obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 3 Amalekite punct 16 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 17 down down ADV _ 16 came advmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 smote punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 smote cc 20 smote smote VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 came conj 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 smote obj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 beat cc 23 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 smote conj 24 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 beat obj 25 down down ADP _ 23 beat compound:prt 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 Hormah punct 27 even even ADV _ 29 Hormah advmod 28 unto unto ADP _ 29 Hormah case 29 Hormah Hormah PROPN Number=Sing 23 beat obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 16 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dwell past the Canaanite that hill country vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location 2 come down past the Amalekite and the Canaanite then down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 smote infinitive the Amalekite and the Canaanite not said here Amalekite tree rules 4 beat down infinitive the Amalekite and the Canaanite not said here Amalekite unto Hormah vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.14.45, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.14.45 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.14.45 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.14.45 compound 3 NUM.14.45 NUM.14.45 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.14.45 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.14.45 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Eleazar the priest took the brazen fire-pans, which they that were burnt had offered; and they beat them out for a covering of the altar, (Torah NUM.16.39, JPS 1917)
The tree, 31 words cc nsubj det appos det amod compound punct obj punct nsubj:pass nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis aux conj punct cc nsubj conj obj compound:prt case det obl case det nmod punct punct compound obl punct nmod:unmarked appos punct root And CCONJ Eleazar PROPN the DET priest NOUN took VERB the DET brazen ADJ fire NOUN - PUNCT pans NOUN , PUNCT which PRON they PRON that PRON were AUX burnt VERB had AUX offered VERB ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON beat VERB them PRON out ADP for ADP a DET covering NOUN of ADP the DET altar NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.16.39 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 took cc 2 Eleazar Eleazar PROPN Number=Sing 5 took nsubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 priest det 4 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing 2 Eleazar appos 5 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pans det 7 brazen brazen ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pans amod 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 10 pans compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 fire punct 10 pans pan NOUN Number=Plur 5 took obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 burnt punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 burnt nsubj:pass 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 burnt nsubj:pass 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 burnt nsubj:pass 15 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 burnt aux:pass 16 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 pans parataxis 17 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 offered aux 18 offered offer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 burnt conj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 beat punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 beat cc 21 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 beat nsubj 22 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 took conj 23 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 beat obj 24 out out ADP _ 22 beat compound:prt 25 for for ADP _ 27 covering case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 covering det 27 covering covering NOUN Number=Sing 22 beat obl 28 of of ADP _ 30 altar case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 altar det 30 altar altar NOUN Number=Sing 27 covering nmod 31 , , PUNCT _ 34 NUM.16.39 punct 32 ( ( PUNCT _ 34 NUM.16.39 punct 33 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 34 NUM.16.39 compound 34 NUM.16.39 NUM.16.39 PROPN Number=Sing 5 took obl 35 , , PUNCT _ 37 1917 punct 36 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 37 1917 nmod:unmarked 37 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 34 NUM.16.39 appos 38 ) ) PUNCT _ 37 1917 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Eleazar the brazen fire pans Torah NUM.16.39 obl vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pan=Theme 2 burnt past · passive the brazen fire pans tree rules 3 offer past · perfect vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 4 beat out present pans = pan them = they for a covering of the altar vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme
Example 3 When thou beatest thine olive-tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. (Torah DEU.24.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When thou beatest thine olive-tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
The tree, 27 words advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss compound punct obj punct nsubj aux advmod case det obl advmod punct nsubj aux cop case det parataxis punct case det conj punct cc case det conj punct root When ADV thou PRON beatest VERB thine PRON olive NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN , PUNCT thou PRON shalt AUX not PART go VERB over ADP the DET boughs NOUN again ADV ; PUNCT it PRON shall AUX be AUX for ADP the DET stranger NOUN , PUNCT for ADP the DET fatherless ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ for ADP the DET widow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 beatest advmod 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 beatest nsubj 3 beatest beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 go advcl 4 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 tree nmod:poss 5 olive olive NOUN Number=Sing 7 tree compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 olive punct 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 beatest obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 beatest punct 9 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 go nsubj 10 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 12 go aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 go advmod 12 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 13 over over ADP _ 15 boughs case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 boughs det 15 boughs bough NOUN Number=Plur 12 go obl 16 again again ADV _ 12 go advmod 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 stranger punct 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 stranger nsubj 19 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 stranger aux 20 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 23 stranger cop 21 for for ADP _ 23 stranger case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 stranger det 23 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing 12 go parataxis 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 fatherless punct 25 for for ADP _ 27 fatherless case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 fatherless det 27 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 23 stranger conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 32 widow punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 32 widow cc 30 for for ADP _ 32 widow case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 widow det 32 widow widow NOUN Number=Sing 23 stranger conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 12 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat present thou thine olive tree vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme 2 not go shall thou the boughs again vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over bough=Initial_Location 3 is shall tree for the stranger and the widow tree rules 4 be tree not said here tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.20, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.24.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.24.20 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.24.20 compound 3 DEU.24.20 DEU.24.20 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.24.20 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.24.20 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Thou beatest him with the rod, and wilt deliver his soul from the nether-world. (Writings PRO.23.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou beatest him with the rod, and wilt deliver his soul from the nether-world.
The tree, 15 words nsubj obj case det obl punct cc aux parataxis nmod:poss obj case det amod punct obl punct root Thou PRON beatest VERB him PRON with ADP the DET rod NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ wilt AUX deliver VERB his PRON soul NOUN from ADP the DET nether ADJ - PUNCT world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 beatest nsubj 2 beatest beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 beatest obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 rod case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rod det 6 rod rod NOUN Number=Sing 2 beatest obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 deliver punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 deliver cc 9 wilt will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 deliver aux 10 deliver deliver VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 beatest parataxis 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 soul nmod:poss 12 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 10 deliver obj 13 from from ADP _ 17 world case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 world det 15 nether nether ADJ Degree=Pos 17 world amod 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 nether punct 17 world world NOUN Number=Sing 10 deliver obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 beatest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat present Thou him = he with the rod vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with rod=Instrument 2 deliver future his soul the nether world vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent soul=Theme from world=Initial_Location
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.23.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.23.14 PRO.23.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.23.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.23.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And I will beat to pieces his adversaries before him, and smite them that hate him. (Writings PSA.89.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I will beat to pieces his adversaries before him, and smite them that hate him.
The tree, 16 words cc nsubj aux case obl nmod:poss conj case obl punct cc conj obj nsubj parataxis obj punct root And CCONJ I PRON will AUX beat VERB to ADP pieces NOUN his PRON adversaries NOUN before ADP him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ smite VERB them PRON that PRON hate VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 beat cc 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 beat nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 beat aux 4 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 pieces case 6 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 4 beat obl 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 adversaries nmod:poss 8 adversaries adversary NOUN Number=Plur 6 pieces conj 9 before before ADP _ 10 him case 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 beat obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 smite punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 smite cc 13 smite smite VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 beat conj 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 smite obj 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 hate nsubj 16 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 smite parataxis 17 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 hate obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat future I before him = he to pieces and his adversaries vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location 2 smite infinitive I not said here adversaries = adversary vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer 3 hate present that him = he vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.89.24, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.89.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.89.24 PSA.89.24 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.89.24 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.89.24 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruning-hooks into spears; let the weak say: 'I am strong.' (Prophets JOL.4.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruning-hooks into spears; let the weak say: 'I am strong.'
The tree, 18 words nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc nmod:poss compound punct obl case obl punct conj det nsubj parataxis punct punct nsubj cop ccomp punct punct root Beat VERB your PRON plowshares NOUN into ADP swords NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ your PRON pruning NOUN - PUNCT hooks NOUN into ADP spears NOUN ; PUNCT let VERB the DET weak ADJ say VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON am AUX strong ADJ . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beat beat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 plowshares nmod:poss 3 plowshares plowshare NOUN Number=Plur 1 Beat obj 4 into into ADP _ 5 swords case 5 swords sword NOUN Number=Plur 1 Beat obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 hooks punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 hooks cc 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 pruning nmod:poss 9 pruning pruning NOUN Number=Sing 11 hooks compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 pruning punct 11 hooks hook NOUN Number=Plur 1 Beat obl 12 into into ADP _ 13 spears case 13 spears spear NOUN Number=Plur 1 Beat obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 let punct 15 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Beat conj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 weak det 17 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 18 say nsubj 18 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 let parataxis 19 : : PUNCT _ 23 strong punct 20 ' ' PUNCT _ 23 strong punct 21 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 23 strong nsubj 22 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 strong cop 23 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 18 say ccomp 24 . . PUNCT _ 15 let punct 25 ' ' PUNCT _ 15 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat imperative you not said here your plowshares swords into spears; pruning hooks obl vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent plowshare=Patient into sword=Recipient 2 let infinitive you not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert present the weak vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 is present I strong property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOL.4.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JOL.4.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOL.4.10 JOL.4.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOL.4.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOL.4.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The Lions beat the Tigers by 5 points.
det nsubj det obj case nummod obl punct root The DET Lions NOUN beat VERB the DET Tigers PROPN by ADP 5 NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Lions det 2 Lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 3 beat nsubj 3 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Tigers det 5 Tigers Tiger PROPN Number=Plur 3 beat obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 points case 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 points nummod 8 points point NOUN Number=Plur 3 beat obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past the Lions the Tigers by 5 points vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tiger=Theme
Example 8 She beat her record by 2 seconds.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nummod obl punct root She PRON beat VERB her PRON record NOUN by ADP 2 NUM seconds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 beat nsubj 2 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 record nmod:poss 4 record record NOUN Number=Sing 2 beat obj 5 by by ADP _ 7 seconds case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 seconds nummod 7 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 2 beat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past She her record second vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location record=Theme 2 record her = she nom record «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 He beat 3 eggs for the cake.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root He PRON beat VERB 3 NUM eggs NOUN for ADP the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 beat nsubj 2 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 eggs nummod 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 beat obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 cake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cake det 7 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 beat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past He 3 eggs for the cake vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location egg=Theme
Example 10 How many points did they need to beat 40?
advmod amod nsubj nsubj ccomp mark xcomp obj punct root How ADV many ADJ points NOUN did VERB they PRON need VERB to PART beat VERB 40 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 points amod 3 points point NOUN Number=Plur 4 did nsubj 4 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 need nsubj 6 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 did ccomp 7 to to PART _ 8 beat mark 8 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 need xcomp 9 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 beat obj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past many points tree rules 2 need present points = point vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 beat not said to happen to-infinitive points = point not said here 40 vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location 40=Theme
Example 11 My heart beats about 80 times a minute.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nummod obl:unmarked det nmod:unmarked punct root My PRON heart NOUN beats VERB about ADV 80 NUM times NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 beats nsubj 3 beats beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 80 advmod 5 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 times nummod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 beats obl:unmarked 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 minute det 8 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 6 times nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 beats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat about present My heart time vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 12 Clap to the beat of the music.
case det nmod case det nmod punct root Clap NOUN to ADP the DET beat NOUN of ADP the DET music NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clap clap NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 to to ADP _ 4 beat case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 beat det 4 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Clap nmod 5 of of ADP _ 7 music case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 music det 7 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 beat nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Clap punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 The rain beat on the window.
det compound case det nmod punct root The DET rain NOUN beat NOUN on ADP the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 beat det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 beat compound 3 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 window case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 window det 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 beat nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 beat punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 I'm beat after the long hike.
nsubj cop advmod case det amod punct root I PRON 'm AUX beat ADV after ADP the DET long ADJ hike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 hike nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hike cop 3 beat beat ADV _ 7 hike advmod 4 after after ADP _ 7 hike case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hike det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hike amod 7 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 hike punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I after the long hike beat property tree rules
Example 15 Can you beat my high score?
aux nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Can AUX you PRON beat VERB my PRON high ADJ score NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 beat aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 beat nsubj 3 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 score nmod:poss 5 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 6 score amod 6 score score NOUN Number=Sing 3 beat obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat can you my high score vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location score=Theme 2 score my nom score «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 16 The drummer kept the beat.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET drummer NOUN kept VERB the DET beat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drummer det 2 drummer drummer NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 beat det 5 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the drummer the beat vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beat=Theme
Example 17 Oh, how his heart did beat!
discourse punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj aux punct root Oh INTJ , PUNCT how ADV his PRON heart NOUN did AUX beat VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oh oh INTJ _ 7 beat discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 7 beat punct 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 beat advmod 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 heart nmod:poss 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 7 beat nsubj 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 beat aux 7 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past · do-support his heart vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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