beaten Who acts: Beaten, robbers, he, thou, knops, pure gold · What happens: be, have, lose, beat, mean, hit · To what, where: form, We, traveller, two cherubim, them, he · Speech: someone speaks here
«beaten» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beaten in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Beaten is the form of "beat" after have or be: lost to someone in a game ("We were beaten 3–0").
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case punct nmod punct mark advcl cc conj punct parataxis case obl case det nmod punct punct nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl obl case nmod punct punct punct root Beaten PROPN is AUX the DET form NOUN of ADP " PUNCT beat NOUN " PUNCT after SCONJ have VERB or CCONJ be VERB : PUNCT lost VERB to ADP someone PRON in ADP a DET game NOUN ( PUNCT " PUNCT We PRON were AUX beaten VERB 3 NUM – SYM 0 NUM " PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beaten Beaten PROPN Number=Sing 4 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 form det 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 beat case 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 beat punct 7 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 beat punct 9 after after SCONJ _ 10 have mark 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form advcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 be cc 12 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 have conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 lost punct 14 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 form parataxis 15 to to ADP _ 16 someone case 16 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 lost obl 17 in in ADP _ 19 game case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 game det 19 game game NOUN Number=Sing 16 someone nmod 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 beaten punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 24 beaten punct 22 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 beaten nsubj 23 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 beaten aux:pass 24 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 game acl:relcl 25 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 beaten obl 26 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 27 0 case 27 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 3 nmod 28 " " PUNCT _ 24 beaten punct 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 beaten punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Beaten the form of beat tree rules 2 have present Beaten not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 be infinitive Beaten not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 lose participle to someone vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 beat in a quote past · passive We 3 – 0 obl vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Beaten means hit many times.
nsubj ccomp amod obl:unmarked punct root Beaten VERB means VERB hit VERB many ADJ times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 times amod 5 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 hit obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hit past time vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The traveller was beaten by robbers."
punct det nsubj aux:pass case obl punct punct root " PUNCT The DET traveller NOUN was AUX beaten VERB by ADP robbers NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 beaten punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 traveller det 3 traveller traveller NOUN Number=Sing 5 beaten nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 beaten aux:pass 5 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 robbers case 7 robbers robber NOUN Number=Plur 5 beaten obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 beaten punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 5 beaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat in a quote past · passive robbers the traveller vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
Meaning 3 Beaten (cooking) means mixed hard with a fork or whisk.
nsubj punct appos punct ccomp advmod case det obl cc conj punct root Beaten PROPN ( PUNCT cooking NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB mixed VERB hard ADV with ADP a DET fork NOUN or CCONJ whisk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beaten Beaten PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 cooking punct 3 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beaten appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 cooking punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means ccomp 7 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 6 mixed advmod 8 with with ADP _ 10 fork case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fork det 10 fork fork NOUN Number=Sing 6 mixed obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 whisk cc 12 whisk whisk NOUN Number=Sing 10 fork conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Beaten vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mix participle with a fork or whisk; hard property vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with fork=Co-Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"beaten eggs".
punct amod punct punct root " PUNCT beaten VERB eggs NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 eggs punct 2 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 eggs amod 3 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 eggs punct 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 eggs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat in a quote participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Beaten (adjective) can mean tired and defeated, or flattened by walking, as in "a beaten path".
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct appos punct aux xcomp cc conj punct cc parataxis mark advcl punct mark case punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Beaten PROPN ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT can AUX mean VERB tired ADJ and CCONJ defeated VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ flattened VERB by SCONJ walking VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT a DET beaten VERB path NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beaten Beaten PROPN Number=Sing 6 mean nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beaten appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mean xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 defeated cc 9 defeated defeat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 tired conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 flattened punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 flattened cc 12 flattened flatten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 mean parataxis 13 by by SCONJ _ 14 walking mark 14 walking walk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 flattened advcl 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 path punct 16 as as SCONJ _ 21 path mark 17 in in ADP _ 21 path case 18 " " PUNCT _ 21 path punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 path det 20 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 path amod 21 path path NOUN Number=Sing 12 flattened parataxis 22 " " PUNCT _ 21 path punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Beaten tired property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 defeat participle Beaten not said here tree rules 3 flatten participle tree rules 4 walk gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 beat in a quote participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 And he made two cherubim of gold: of beaten work made he them, at the two ends of the ark-cover: (Torah EXO.37.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 25 words cc nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct case amod obl conj obj obj punct case det nummod obl case det compound punct nmod punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ he PRON made VERB two NUM cherubim NOUN of ADP gold NOUN : PUNCT of ADP beaten VERB work NOUN made VERB he PRON them PRON , PUNCT at ADP the DET two NUM ends NOUN of ADP the DET ark NOUN - PUNCT cover NOUN : PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.37.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 made cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 cherubim nummod 5 cherubim cherubim NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 gold case 7 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 5 cherubim nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 made punct 9 of of ADP _ 11 work case 10 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 work amod 11 work work NOUN Number=Sing 12 made obl 12 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 made conj 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 made obj 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 made obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 ends punct 16 at at ADP _ 19 ends case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 ends det 18 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 19 ends nummod 19 ends end NOUN Number=Plur 12 made obl 20 of of ADP _ 24 cover case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 cover det 22 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 24 cover compound 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 ark punct 24 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing 19 ends nmod 25 : : PUNCT _ 28 EXO.37.7 punct 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 EXO.37.7 punct 27 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 28 EXO.37.7 compound 28 EXO.37.7 EXO.37.7 PROPN Number=Sing 3 made obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 JPS punct 30 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 28 EXO.37.7 appos 31 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 30 JPS flat 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past he two cherubim of gold Torah EXO.37.7 obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cherubim=Product 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 make past he not said here them = they he at the two ends of the ark cover of beaten work vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary they=Product
Example 2 And thou shalt make two cherubim of gold; of beaten work shalt thou make them, at the two ends of the ark-cover. (Torah EXO.25.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt make two cherubim of gold; of beaten work shalt thou make them, at the two ends of the ark-cover.
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj aux nummod obj case nmod punct case amod obl aux nsubj conj obj punct case det nummod obl case det compound punct nmod punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX make VERB two NUM cherubim NOUN of ADP gold NOUN ; PUNCT of ADP beaten VERB work NOUN shalt AUX thou PRON make VERB them PRON , PUNCT at ADP the DET two NUM ends NOUN of ADP the DET ark NOUN - PUNCT cover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 make cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 make nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 cherubim nummod 6 cherubim cherubim NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 gold case 8 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 cherubim nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 make punct 10 of of ADP _ 12 work case 11 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 work amod 12 work work NOUN Number=Sing 15 make obl 13 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 15 make aux 14 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 make nsubj 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 make conj 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 make obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 ends punct 18 at at ADP _ 21 ends case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 ends det 20 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 ends nummod 21 ends end NOUN Number=Plur 15 make obl 22 of of ADP _ 26 cover case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 cover det 24 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 26 cover compound 25 - - PUNCT _ 24 ark punct 26 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing 21 ends nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make shall thou two cherubim of gold vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cherubim=Product 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 make shall thou them = they at the two ends of the ark cover of beaten work vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.25.18, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.25.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.25.18 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.25.18 compound 3 EXO.25.18 EXO.25.18 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.25.18 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.25.18 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Their knops and their branches shall be of one piece with it; the whole of it one beaten work of pure gold. (Torah EXO.25.36, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Their knops and their branches shall be of one piece with it; the whole of it one beaten work of pure gold.
The tree, 22 words nmod:poss nsubj cc nmod:poss conj aux cop case nummod case nmod punct det parataxis case obl nummod amod parataxis case amod nmod punct root Their PRON knops NOUN and CCONJ their PRON branches NOUN shall AUX be AUX of ADP one NUM piece NOUN with ADP it PRON ; PUNCT the DET whole ADJ of ADP it PRON one NUM beaten VERB work NOUN of ADP pure ADJ gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 knops nmod:poss 2 knops knop NOUN Number=Plur 10 piece nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 branches cc 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 branches nmod:poss 5 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 2 knops conj 6 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 piece aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 piece cop 8 of of ADP _ 10 piece case 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 piece nummod 10 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 piece nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 whole punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 whole det 15 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 10 piece parataxis 16 of of ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 whole obl 18 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 work nummod 19 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 work amod 20 work work NOUN Number=Sing 15 whole parataxis 21 of of ADP _ 23 gold case 22 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 23 gold amod 23 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 20 work nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 10 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is shall Their knops and knops's branches of one piece; with piece tree rules 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 work pure gold nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.25.36, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.25.36 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.25.36 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.25.36 compound 3 EXO.25.36 EXO.25.36 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.25.36 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.25.36 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target. (Prophets 1KI.10.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj appos compound nummod obj case amod nmod punct compound nummod nsubj case nmod parataxis case nummod obl punct root And CCONJ king NOUN Solomon PROPN made VERB two NUM hundred NUM targets NOUN of ADP beaten VERB gold NOUN : PUNCT six NUM hundred NUM shekels NOUN of ADP gold NOUN went VERB to ADP one NUM target NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 made cc 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 3 Solomon Solomon PROPN Number=Sing 2 king appos 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 hundred compound 6 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 targets nummod 7 targets target NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 gold case 9 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 gold amod 10 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 targets nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 shekels punct 12 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 hundred compound 13 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 shekels nummod 14 shekels shekel NOUN Number=Plur 17 went nsubj 15 of of ADP _ 16 gold case 16 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 14 shekels nmod 17 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made parataxis 18 to to ADP _ 20 target case 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 target nummod 20 target target NOUN Number=Sing 17 went obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past king hundred targets of beaten gold vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent target=Product 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 go past hundred shekels of gold one target vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to target=Initial_Location 4 target beaten gold nom target «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.10.16, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.10.16 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.10.16 1KI.10.16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.10.16 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one target; (Writings 2CH.9.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words cc nsubj appos compound nummod obj case amod nmod punct compound nummod nsubj case amod nmod parataxis case nummod obl punct punct parataxis flat punct nmod:unmarked obl punct root And CCONJ king NOUN Solomon PROPN made VERB two NUM hundred NUM targets NOUN of ADP beaten VERB gold NOUN : PUNCT six NUM hundred NUM shekels NOUN of ADP beaten VERB gold NOUN went VERB to ADP one NUM target NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.9.15 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 made cc 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 3 Solomon Solomon PROPN Number=Sing 2 king appos 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 hundred compound 6 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 targets nummod 7 targets target NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 gold case 9 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 gold amod 10 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 targets nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 shekels punct 12 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 hundred compound 13 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 shekels nummod 14 shekels shekel NOUN Number=Plur 18 went nsubj 15 of of ADP _ 17 gold case 16 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 gold amod 17 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 14 shekels nmod 18 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made parataxis 19 to to ADP _ 21 target case 20 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 target nummod 21 target target NOUN Number=Sing 18 went obl 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 Writings punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 Writings punct 24 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 4 made parataxis 25 2CH.9.15 2CH.9.15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 Writings flat 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 1917 punct 27 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 28 1917 nmod:unmarked 28 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 made obl 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 1917 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past king hundred targets of beaten gold 1917 JPS obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent target=Product 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 go past hundred shekels of beaten gold one target vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to target=Initial_Location 5 target beaten gold nom target «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness. (Prophets JOS.8.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness.
The tree, 21 words cc nsubj cc det conj mark mark nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case obl punct cc conj case det obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ Joshua PROPN and CCONJ all DET Israel PROPN made VERB as SCONJ if SCONJ they PRON were AUX beaten VERB before ADP them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ fled VERB by ADP the DET way NOUN of ADP the DET wilderness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 made cc 2 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 Israel cc 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 Israel det 5 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 2 Joshua conj 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 as as SCONJ _ 11 beaten mark 8 if if SCONJ _ 11 beaten mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 beaten nsubj:pass 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 beaten aux:pass 11 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 made xcomp 12 before before ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 beaten obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 fled punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 fled cc 16 fled flee VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 made conj 17 by by ADP _ 19 way case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 way det 19 way way NOUN Number=Sing 16 fled obl 20 of of ADP _ 22 wilderness case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 wilderness det 22 wilderness wilderness NOUN Number=Sing 19 way nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Joshua and all Israel tree rules 2 beat a condition, not said to happen past · passive Joshua before them = they vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 3 flee participle Joshua and all Israel not said here by the way of the wilderness vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.8.15, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JOS.8.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOS.8.15 JOS.8.15 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOS.8.15 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOS.8.15 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 We were beaten by the other school, but we played well.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl punct cc nsubj conj advmod punct root We PRON were AUX beaten VERB by ADP the DET other ADJ school NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ we PRON played VERB well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 beaten nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 beaten aux:pass 3 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 7 school case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 school det 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 school amod 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 beaten obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 played punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 11 played cc 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 played nsubj 11 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 beaten conj 12 well well ADV Degree=Pos 11 played advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 beaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past · passive the other school We vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme 2 play past we well property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Robbers left the man beaten by the side of the road.
nsubj det obj acl case det obl case det nmod punct root Robbers NOUN left VERB the DET man NOUN beaten VERB by ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robbers robber NOUN Number=Plur 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 man acl 6 by by ADP _ 8 side case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 side det 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 beaten obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 road case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 side nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Robbers the man vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme 2 beat participle the man not said here by the side of the road vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Location
Example 9 Add two beaten eggs to the flour.
nummod amod obj case det obl punct root Add VERB two NUM beaten VERB eggs NOUN to ADP the DET flour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 eggs nummod 3 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 eggs amod 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 flour case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flour det 7 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here two beaten eggs to the flour vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent egg=Patient to flour=Co-Patient 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 We walked along a beaten path through the woods.
nsubj case det amod obl case det obl punct root We PRON walked VERB along ADP a DET beaten VERB path NOUN through ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 6 path case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 path det 5 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 path amod 6 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 7 through through ADP _ 9 woods case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 woods det 9 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We the woods along a beaten path vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along path=Trajectory 2 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 Our cottage was off the beaten track.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det amod punct root Our PRON cottage NOUN was AUX off ADP the DET beaten VERB track NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cottage nmod:poss 2 cottage cottage NOUN Number=Sing 7 track nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 track cop 4 off off ADP _ 7 track case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 track det 6 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 track amod 7 track track NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 track punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past Our cottage off the beaten track tree rules
Example 12 This pizza can't be beaten!
det nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass punct root This DET pizza NOUN ca AUX n't PART be AUX beaten VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 pizza det 2 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 6 beaten nsubj:pass 3 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 beaten aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 beaten advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 beaten aux:pass 6 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 beaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not beat can · passive this pizza vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 13 Hitting people is never right; nobody should be beaten.
csubj obj cop advmod punct nsubj aux aux:pass parataxis punct root Hitting VERB people NOUN is AUX never ADV right ADJ ; PUNCT nobody PRON should AUX be AUX beaten VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hitting hit VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 right csubj 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hitting obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 right cop 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 right advmod 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 beaten punct 7 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 beaten nsubj 8 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 beaten aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 beaten aux:pass 10 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 right parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit gerund people vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme people=Co-Theme 2 not is present Hitting right property tree rules 3 beat should · passive nobody vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 14 ‘Who has beaten you like this?’ asked the King.
punct nsubj aux parataxis obj case obl punct punct det obj punct root ‘ PUNCT Who PRON has AUX beaten VERB you PRON like ADP this PRON ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT asked VERB the DET King PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 beaten punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 beaten nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 beaten aux 4 beaten beat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 asked parataxis 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 beaten obj 6 like like ADP _ 7 this case 7 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 beaten obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 beaten punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 beaten punct 10 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 King det 12 King King PROPN Number=Sing 10 asked obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat present · perfect you like this vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme 2 ask speech: ask past the King vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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