beating

Who acts: beating, heart, it, angel, terebinth, Ophrah · What happens: hit, be, take, mean, throb, do · To what, where: heavy defeat, beating, team, regular throb, vintage, olive tree · Speech: someone speaks here

«beating» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beating in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A beating is a hitting with a stick or hands as a punishment.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 beating	det
2	beating	beating	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stick	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 stick	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stick	det
5	hitting	hit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 stick	nsubj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 stick	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stick	det
8	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 hands	cc
10	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 stick	conj
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 punishment	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 punishment	det
13	punishment	punishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stick	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 stick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	gerund							vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	a beating					with a stick or hands; as a punishment	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A beating is also a heavy defeat, as in «our team took a beating».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 beating	det
2	beating	beating	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 defeat	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 defeat	cop
4	also	also	ADV	_	7 defeat	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 defeat	det
6	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 defeat	amod
7	defeat	defeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 took	punct
9	as	as	SCONJ	_	14 took	mark
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 team	case
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 team	punct
12	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 team	nmod:poss
13	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 took	obl
14	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 defeat	parataxis
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 beating	det
16	beating	beating	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 took	obj
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 took	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 defeat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a beating	a heavy defeat					tree rules
2	take in a quote	past		a beating		our team			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent beating=Value in team=Location

Meaning 3

Beating can mean the regular throb of a heart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Beating	beating	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 throb	det
5	regular	regular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 throb	amod
6	throb	throb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 heart	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 heart	det
9	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 throb	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Beating	the regular throb of a heart					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throb=Topic
2	throb		a heart						nom throb «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, as at the beating of an olive-tree, as at the gleanings when the vintage is done. (Prophets ISA.24.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, as at the beating of an olive-tree, as at the gleanings when the vintage is done.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	8 midst	case
2	thus	thus	ADV	_	8 midst	advmod
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 midst	aux
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 midst	nsubj
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 midst	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 midst	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 midst	det
8	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 earth	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 earth	det
11	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 midst	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 peoples	punct
13	among	among	ADP	_	15 peoples	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 peoples	det
15	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 earth	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 beating	punct
17	as	as	ADP	_	20 beating	case
18	at	at	ADP	_	20 beating	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 beating	det
20	beating	beating	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 midst	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	25 tree	case
22	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 tree	det
23	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 tree	compound
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 olive	punct
25	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 beating	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 gleanings	punct
27	as	as	ADP	_	30 gleanings	case
28	at	at	ADP	_	30 gleanings	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 gleanings	det
30	gleanings	gleaning	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 midst	conj
31	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	35 done	advmod
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 vintage	det
33	vintage	vintage	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 done	nsubj
34	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 done	aux:pass
35	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 gleanings	advcl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 midst	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	shall	it		for the midst and the beating of a olive tree and the gleanings; of the earth and the peoples; thus property	tree rules
2	do	present · passive		the vintage		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3	beat			a olive tree		nom beating «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.24.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.24.13	ISA.24.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.24.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.24.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the angel of the LORD came, and sat under the terebinth which was in Ophrah, that belonged unto Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites. (Prophets JDG.6.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the angel of the LORD came, and sat under the terebinth which was in Ophrah, that belonged unto Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 came	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 angel	det
3	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 came	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 LORD	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 angel	nmod
7	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sat	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sat	cc
10	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 came	conj
11	under	under	ADP	_	13 terebinth	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 terebinth	det
13	terebinth	terebinth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sat	obl
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 Ophrah	nsubj
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 Ophrah	cop
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 Ophrah	case
17	Ophrah	Ophrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 terebinth	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 belonged	punct
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 belonged	nsubj
20	belonged	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 Ophrah	acl:relcl
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 Joash	case
22	Joash	Joash	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 belonged	obl
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Abiezrite	det
24	Abiezrite	Abiezrite	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Joash	appos
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 beating	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 beating	cc
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 son	nmod:poss
28	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 beating	nsubj
29	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 son	appos
30	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 beating	aux
31	beating	beat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 came	advcl
32	out	out	ADP	_	31 beating	compound:prt
33	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 beating	obj
34	in	in	ADP	_	36 winepress	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 winepress	det
36	winepress	winepress	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 beating	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 hide	punct
38	to	to	PART	_	39 hide	mark
39	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 came	conj
40	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 hide	obj
41	from	from	ADP	_	43 Midianites	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 Midianites	det
43	Midianites	Midianite	PROPN	Number=Plur	39 hide	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	the angel of the LORD				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sit	past	the angel of the LORD not said here		the terebinth		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under terebinth=Location
3	is	past	the terebinth		Ophrah		tree rules
4	belong	past	Ophrah			unto Joash	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
5	beat out	past · progressive	angel's son	wheat		in the winepress	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient in winepress=Topic
6	hide	to-infinitive	the angel of the LORD not said here	wheat	the Midianites		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Patient from midianite=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.6.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.6.11	JDG.6.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.6.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.6.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The bully gave him a beating.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bully	det
2	bully	bully	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	iobj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 beating	det
6	beating	beating	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the bully	a beating	him = he				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient beating=Theme

Example 4

Our team took a beating in the match.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 team	nmod:poss
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 beating	det
5	beating	beating	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 match	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 match	det
8	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	Our team	a beating		the match			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent beating=Value in match=Location

Example 5

I felt my heart's beating fast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 heart	nmod:poss
4	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 beating	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 beating	aux
6	beating	beat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 felt	ccomp
7	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 beating	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	I						vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	beat	present · progressive	my heart					fast property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

She had a beating from her husband.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 beating	det
4	beating	beating	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 husband	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 husband	nmod:poss
7	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	She	a beating				from her husband	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beating=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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