beautiful

Who acts: Beautiful, Joseph, eyes, Rachel, he, my · What happens: mean, look, hear, experience, do, be · To what, where: good, beautiful steps, sandals, beautiful song, beautiful dress, beautiful day

«beautiful» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beautiful in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Beautiful means very pleasant to look at, hear or experience.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 pleasant	advmod
4	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 look	mark
6	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pleasant	xcomp
7	at	at	ADP	_	6 look	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hear	punct
9	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 look	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 experience	cc
11	experience	experience	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 hear	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Beautiful	pleasant property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	look	to-infinitive	Beautiful not said here		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	hear	infinitive	Beautiful not said here		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4	experience	infinitive	Beautiful not said here		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Beautiful can mean very good or kind, as in a beautiful thing to do.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 good	advmod
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mean	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 kind	cc
7	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 good	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 thing	punct
9	as	as	ADP	_	13 thing	case
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 thing	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 thing	det
12	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 thing	amod
13	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	parataxis
14	to	to	PART	_	15 do	mark
15	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 thing	acl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Beautiful	good					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Topic
2	do	to-infinitive	Beautiful not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And Joseph was of beautiful form, and fair to look upon. (Torah GEN.39.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Joseph was of beautiful form, and fair to look upon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 form	cc
2	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 form	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 form	cop
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 form	case
5	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 form	amod
6	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 fair	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 fair	cc
9	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 form	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 look	mark
11	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 fair	csubj
12	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 look	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 form	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	past	Joseph	of beautiful form	tree rules
2	be		Joseph not said here		tree rules
3	look	to-infinitive			vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.39.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.39.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.39.6	compound
3	GEN.39.6	GEN.39.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.39.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.39.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Leah's eyes were weak; but Rachel was of beautiful form and fair to look upon. (Torah GEN.29.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Leah's eyes were weak; but Rachel was of beautiful form and fair to look upon.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 weak	cc
2	Leah	Leah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 eyes	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Leah	case
4	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 weak	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 weak	cop
6	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 form	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 form	cc
9	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 form	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 form	cop
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 form	case
12	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 form	amod
13	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 weak	parataxis
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 fair	cc
15	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 form	conj
16	to	to	PART	_	17 look	mark
17	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 fair	acl
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 look	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 weak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	past	Leah's eyes	weak property	tree rules
2	is	past	Rachel	of beautiful form	tree rules
3	be		Rachel not said here		tree rules
4	look	to-infinitive			vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.29.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.29.17	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.29.17	compound
3	GEN.29.17	GEN.29.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.29.17	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.29.17	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

How beautiful are thy steps in sandals, O prince's daughter! (Writings SNG.7.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How beautiful are thy steps in sandals, O prince's daughter!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 beautiful	advmod
2	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 steps	amod
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 steps	cop
4	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 steps	nmod:poss
5	steps	step	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 sandals	case
7	sandals	sandal	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 steps	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 daughter	punct
9	O	O	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 daughter	nmod:poss
10	prince	Prince	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 O	flat
11	's	's	PART	_	9 O	case
12	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 steps	conj
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 steps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		thy beautiful steps and O's daughter		sandals			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.7.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.7.2	SNG.7.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.7.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.7.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Now he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon. (Prophets 1SA.16.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 ruddy	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ruddy	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ruddy	cop
4	ruddy	ruddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 withal	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 withal	cc
7	withal	withal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 ruddy	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 eyes	case
9	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 eyes	amod
10	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 withal	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 look	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 look	cc
13	goodly	goodly	ADV	_	15 look	advmod
14	to	to	PART	_	15 look	mark
15	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ruddy	conj
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	15 look	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ruddy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	he	now	ruddy property	tree rules
2	be		he not said here		of beautiful eyes	tree rules
3	look	to-infinitive	he not said here		goodly property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.16.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.16.12	1SA.16.12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.16.12	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as an army with banners. (Writings SNG.6.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as an army with banners.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 art	nsubj
2	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 art	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 love	punct
5	O	o	INTJ	_	7 love	discourse
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 love	nmod:poss
7	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 art	parataxis
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Tirzah	punct
9	as	as	ADP	_	10 Tirzah	case
10	Tirzah	Tirzah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 love	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 comely	punct
12	comely	comely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 love	conj
13	as	as	ADP	_	14 Jerusalem	case
14	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 comely	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 terrible	punct
16	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 love	conj
17	as	as	ADP	_	19 army	case
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 army	det
19	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 terrible	obl
20	with	with	ADP	_	21 banners	case
21	banners	banner	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 army	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 art	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love		my						nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.6.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.6.4	SNG.6.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.6.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.6.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

What a beautiful sunset!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	4 sunset	det:predet
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sunset	det
3	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sunset	amod
4	sunset	sunset	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 sunset	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The garden is beautiful in spring.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 garden	det
2	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beautiful	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 beautiful	cop
4	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 spring	case
6	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beautiful	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 beautiful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the garden				spring	beautiful property	tree rules

Example 8

She sang a beautiful song.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sang	nsubj
2	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 song	det
4	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 song	amod
5	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sang	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	She	a beautiful song					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Example 9

The princess wore a beautiful dress.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 princess	det
2	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	nsubj
3	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 dress	det
5	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dress	amod
6	dress	dress	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the princess	a beautiful dress					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme

Example 10

It was a beautiful day for a picnic.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 day	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 day	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 day	det
4	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 day	amod
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 picnic	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 picnic	det
8	picnic	picnic	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 day	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 day	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a beautiful day				for a picnic	tree rules

Example 11

Helping your friend was a beautiful thing to do.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helping	help	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 thing	csubj
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 friend	nmod:poss
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Helping	obj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 thing	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 thing	det
6	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 thing	amod
7	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 do	mark
9	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 thing	acl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	help	gerund			your friend	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Beneficiary
2	is a	past	Helping	a beautiful thing		tree rules
3	do	to-infinitive				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

Your handwriting is beautifully neat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 handwriting	nmod:poss
2	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 neat	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 neat	cop
4	beautifully	beautifully	ADV	_	5 neat	advmod
5	neat	neat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 neat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Your handwriting					beautifully, neat property	tree rules
2	handwrite		Your						nom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 13

The beach was beautiful, with white sand and blue water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 beach	det
2	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beautiful	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 beautiful	cop
4	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sand	punct
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 sand	case
7	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sand	amod
8	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beautiful	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 water	cc
10	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 water	amod
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sand	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 beautiful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the beach					beautiful property	tree rules

Example 14

It was very beautiful to behold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 beautiful	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 beautiful	cop
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 beautiful	advmod
4	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 behold	case
6	behold	behold	INTJ	_	4 beautiful	discourse
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 beautiful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					beautiful property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/beautiful/