begotten
Who acts: nakedness, thou, that, ye, families, Gideon · What happens: beget, father, have, become, be, not uncover · To what, where: Past form, child, nakedness, sister, land, possession
«begotten» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: begotten in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Past form of beget: fathered, having become someone's child by birth.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 form | amod |
| 2 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beget | obj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 beget | advmod |
| 4 | beget | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 fathered | punct |
| 6 | fathered | father | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 beget | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 having | punct |
| 8 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 fathered | advcl |
| 9 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 having | xcomp |
| 10 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 child | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 someone | case |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 become | xcomp |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 birth | case |
| 14 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 become | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beget | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | present | Past form | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient | |||||
| 2 | father | participle | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | become | infinitive | someone's child | by birth | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness. (Torah LEV.18.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nakedness | det |
| 2 | nakedness | nakedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sister | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 daughter | case |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 father | case |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 wife | case |
| 9 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 nakedness | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 begotten | punct |
| 11 | begotten | beget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 nakedness | acl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 father | case |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 begotten | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 nakedness | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sister | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sister | cop |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 sister | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sister | punct |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 uncover | nsubj |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 uncover | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 uncover | advmod |
| 24 | uncover | uncover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sister | parataxis |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nakedness | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nakedness | nakedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 uncover | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 sister | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | participle | the nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter not said here | of thy father | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter | thy sister | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not uncover | shall | thou | wife's nakedness | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.18.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.18.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.18.11 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.18.11 | LEV.18.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.18.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.18.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession. (Torah LEV.25.45, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession.
The tree, 38 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 10 sojourn | advmod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 children | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sojourn | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 strangers | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 strangers | det |
| 7 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sojourn | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 sojourn | nsubj |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sojourn | aux |
| 10 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 sojourn | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 buy | punct |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 buy | obl |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 buy | aux |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 buy | nsubj |
| 18 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sojourn | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 you | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 you | cc |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 families | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 families | nmod:poss |
| 23 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 you | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 you | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 you | cop |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 buy | iobj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 begotten | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 begotten | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 begotten | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 begotten | aux |
| 32 | begotten | beget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 you | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 land | nmod:poss |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 begotten | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 possession | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 possession | cc |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 possession | nsubj |
| 39 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 possession | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 possession | cop |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 possession | nmod:poss |
| 42 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sojourn | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sojourn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | present · do-support | that | of the children; of the strangers; among you; moreover property | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among you=Location | ||||
| 2 | buy | may | ye | of strangers = stranger | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | with you; of strangers's families | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | beget | present · perfect · passive | your land | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is a | may | families = family | your possession | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.45, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.25.45 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.25.45 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.25.45 | LEV.25.45 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.25.45 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.25.45 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Or who hath begotten the drops of dew? (Writings JOB.38.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Or who hath begotten the drops of dew?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 begotten | cc |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 begotten | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 begotten | aux:pass |
| 4 | begotten | beget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 drops | det |
| 6 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 begotten | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 dew | case |
| 8 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drops | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 begotten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | present · passive | the drops of dew | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary drop=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.38.28 | JOB.38.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.38.28 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.38.28 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten; for he had many wives. (Prophets JDG.8.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten; for he had many wives.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | Gideon | Gideon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | threescore | threescore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sons | cc |
| 6 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 sons | nummod |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 threescore | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sons | nmod |
| 11 | begotten | beget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 body | acl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 had | case |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wives | amod |
| 17 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Gideon | threescore and ten sons of Gideon's body | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threescore=Patient | ||||
| 2 | beget | participle | Gideon's body not said here | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Gideon | many wives | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.8.30, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JDG.8.30 | JDG.8.30 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JDG.8.30 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JDG.8.30 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
and those riches perish by evil adventure; and if he hath begotten a son, there is nothing in his hand. (Writings ECC.5.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and those riches perish by evil adventure; and if he hath begotten a son, there is nothing in his hand.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 perish | cc |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 riches | det |
| 3 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 perish | nsubj |
| 4 | perish | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 adventure | case |
| 6 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 adventure | amod |
| 7 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perish | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 begotten | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 begotten | cc |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 begotten | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 begotten | nsubj |
| 12 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 begotten | aux:pass |
| 13 | begotten | beget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 perish | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 begotten | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 begotten | conj |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 is | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hand | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 is | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 perish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | present | that riches | by evil adventure | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | beget a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | he | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary son=Patient | |||||
| 3 | be | present | nothing | his hand; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.5.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.5.13 | ECC.5.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.5.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.5.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/begotten/