beholding Who acts: you, Beholden, they, goods, that, shepherds · What happens: look, see, mean, owe, help, turn away · To what, where: something, thanks, someone, you, mine, vanity · Speech: someone speaks here
«beholding» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beholding in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: old, literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Looking at; seeing, especially something wonderful or surprising.
advcl obl punct punct advmod obl amod cc conj punct root Looking VERB at ADP ; PUNCT seeing VERB , PUNCT especially ADV something PRON wonderful ADJ or CCONJ surprising ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 seeing advcl 2 at at ADP _ 1 Looking obl 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Looking punct 4 seeing see VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 something punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 7 something advmod 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 seeing obl 8 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 surprising cc 10 surprising surprising ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wonderful conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 seeing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look gerund vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 see gerund something vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
«Behold» = look! see!
punct discourse punct punct punct xcomp punct root « PUNCT Behold INTJ » PUNCT = SYM look VERB ! PUNCT see VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 look punct 2 Behold behold INTJ _ 5 look discourse 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Behold punct 4 = = SYM _ 5 look punct 5 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 look punct 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 look xcomp 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here tree rules 2 see infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Beholden means owing thanks to someone because they helped you.
nsubj xcomp obj case nmod mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Beholden PROPN means VERB owing VERB thanks NOUN to ADP someone PRON because SCONJ they PRON helped VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beholden Beholden PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 owing owe VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 3 owing obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 someone case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 thanks nmod 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 helped mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 helped nsubj 9 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 owing advcl 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 helped obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Beholden vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 owe not said to happen gerund Beholden not said here thanks someone vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme to someone=Goal 3 help past they you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
Example 1 Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity, and quicken me in Thy ways. (Writings PSA.119.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity, and quicken me in Thy ways.
The tree, 13 words advmod obj obj mark advcl obj punct cc conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Turn VERB away ADV mine PRON eyes NOUN from SCONJ beholding VERB vanity NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ quicken VERB me PRON in ADP Thy PRON ways NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Turn advmod 3 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 1 Turn obj 4 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 1 Turn obj 5 from from SCONJ _ 6 beholding mark 6 beholding behold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Turn advcl 7 vanity vanity NOUN Number=Sing 6 beholding obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 quicken punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 quicken cc 10 quicken quicken VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Turn conj 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 quicken obj 12 in in ADP _ 14 ways case 13 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 ways nmod:poss 14 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 10 quicken obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn away imperative you not said here mine away property tree rules 2 behold gerund you not said here vanity vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vanity=Stimulus 3 quicken infinitive you not said here me Thy ways vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.37, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.37 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.37 PSA.119.37 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.37 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.37 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 When goods increase, they are increased that eat them; and what advantage is there to the owner thereof, saving the beholding of them with his eyes? (Writings ECC.5.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When goods increase, they are increased that eat them; and what advantage is there to the owner thereof, saving the beholding of them with his eyes?
The tree, 26 words advmod nsubj punct nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl nsubj ccomp obj punct cc nsubj nsubj cop advmod case det obl advmod punct advcl det obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root When ADV goods NOUN increase VERB , PUNCT they PRON are AUX increased VERB that PRON eat VERB them PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ what PRON advantage NOUN is AUX there ADV to ADP the DET owner NOUN thereof ADV , PUNCT saving VERB the DET beholding NOUN of ADP them PRON with ADP his PRON eyes NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 increase advmod 2 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 3 increase nsubj 3 increase increase VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 increase punct 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 increased nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 increased aux:pass 7 increased increase VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 increase acl:relcl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 eat nsubj 9 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 increased ccomp 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 eat obj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 there punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 16 there cc 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 16 there nsubj 14 advantage advantage NOUN Number=Sing 16 there nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 there cop 16 there there ADV PronType=Dem 3 increase advmod 17 to to ADP _ 19 owner case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 owner det 19 owner owner NOUN Number=Sing 16 there obl 20 thereof thereof ADV _ 19 owner advmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 saving punct 22 saving save VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 increase advcl 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 beholding det 24 beholding beholding NOUN Number=Sing 22 saving obj 25 of of ADP _ 26 them case 26 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 beholding nmod 27 with with ADP _ 29 eyes case 28 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 eyes nmod:poss 29 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 22 saving obl 30 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 increase punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 increase present goods vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 increase present · passive goods tree rules 3 eat present that goods vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 4 is present to the owner; there property tree rules 5 save gerund goods not said here the beholding of goods with his eyes vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beholding=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.5.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN ECC.5.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ECC.5.10 ECC.5.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ECC.5.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ECC.5.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The shepherds stood beholding the angel.
det nsubj xcomp det obj punct root The DET shepherds NOUN stood VERB beholding VERB the DET angel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shepherds det 2 shepherds shepherd NOUN Number=Plur 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 beholding behold VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 stood xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 angel det 6 angel angel NOUN Number=Sing 4 beholding obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the shepherds vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 behold gerund the shepherds not said here the angel vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer angel=Stimulus
Example 4 Beholding the sea for the first time, she gasped.
advcl det obj case det amod obl punct nsubj punct root Beholding VERB the DET sea NOUN for ADP the DET first ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT she PRON gasped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beholding behold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 gasped advcl 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sea det 3 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beholding obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 time case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 time det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 time amod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beholding obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 1 Beholding punct 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 gasped nsubj 10 gasped gasp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 gasped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behold gerund she not said here the sea time vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sea=Stimulus 2 gasp past she vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 «Behold, a virgin shall conceive,» says the Bible.
punct discourse punct det nsubj aux ccomp punct punct det nsubj punct root « PUNCT Behold INTJ , PUNCT a DET virgin NOUN shall AUX conceive VERB , PUNCT » PUNCT says VERB the DET Bible PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 conceive punct 2 Behold behold INTJ _ 7 conceive discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Behold punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 virgin det 5 virgin virgin NOUN Number=Sing 7 conceive nsubj 6 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 conceive aux 7 conceive conceive VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 says ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 conceive punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 10 says punct 10 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Bible det 12 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 10 says nsubj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conceive in a quote shall a virgin vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert present the Bible vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 6 Mole stood beholding the river in wonder.
nsubj xcomp det obj case obl punct root Mole PROPN stood VERB beholding VERB the DET river NOUN in ADP wonder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mole Mole PROPN Number=Sing 2 stood nsubj 2 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 beholding behold VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stood xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 river det 5 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 beholding obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 wonder case 7 wonder wonder NOUN Number=Sing 3 beholding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past Mole vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 behold gerund Mole not said here the river wonder vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer river=Stimulus
Example 7 The crowd stood beholding the fireworks.
det nsubj xcomp det obj punct root The DET crowd NOUN stood VERB beholding VERB the DET fireworks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 beholding behold VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 stood xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fireworks det 6 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 4 beholding obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the crowd vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 behold gerund the crowd not said here the fireworks vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer firework=Stimulus
Example 8 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root Beauty NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET eye NOUN of ADP the DET beholder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 5 eye nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 eye cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 eye case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 eye det 5 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 beholder case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beholder det 8 beholder beholder NOUN Number=Sing 5 eye nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 eye punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Beauty the eye of the beholder tree rules
Example 9 "Oh, Ivan," said the merchants, "we are beholding to you; but for you we would have been lost men.
The tree, 19 words punct discourse punct nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct nsubj aux advcl case obl punct cc case nmod nsubj aux aux cop amod obl punct root " PUNCT Oh INTJ , PUNCT Ivan PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET merchants NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT we PRON are AUX beholding VERB to ADP you PRON ; PUNCT but CCONJ for ADP you PRON we PRON would AUX have AUX been AUX lost VERB men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 said punct 2 Oh oh INTJ _ 7 said discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 4 Ivan Ivan PROPN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 Ivan punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 Ivan punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 merchants det 9 merchants merchant NOUN Number=Plur 7 said obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 beholding punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 14 beholding punct 12 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 beholding nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 beholding aux 14 beholding behold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 said advcl 15 to to ADP _ 16 you case 16 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 beholding obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 men punct 18 but but CCONJ _ 26 men cc 19 for for ADP _ 20 you case 20 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 26 men nmod 21 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 26 men nsubj 22 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 men aux 23 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 26 men aux 24 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 26 men cop 25 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 26 men amod 26 men man NOUN Number=Plur 7 said obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Ivan the merchants vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent merchant=Topic 2 behold in a quote present · progressive we you vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 3 lose in a quote participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is a in a quote would · perfect we lost men for you tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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