believe Who acts: it, they, I, ye, he, Joseph · What happens: believe, mean, think, be, trust, tell · To what, where: something, someone, truth, LORD God, thing, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«believe» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: believe in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To believe something means to think it is true.
mark nsubj obj mark xcomp nsubj cop ccomp punct root To PART believe VERB something PRON means VERB to PART think VERB it PRON is AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 believe mark 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 believe obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 think mark 6 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 true nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 true cop 9 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 6 think ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe to-infinitive something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 think speech: other not said to happen to-infinitive vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present it true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To believe someone means to trust that they are telling the truth.
mark nsubj obj mark xcomp mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct root To PART believe VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART trust VERB that SCONJ they PRON are AUX telling VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 believe mark 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 believe obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 trust mark 6 trust trust VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 telling mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 telling nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 telling aux 10 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 trust advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 truth det 12 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 10 telling obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe to-infinitive someone vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 trust not said to happen to-infinitive vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 tell speech: assert present · progressive they the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Meaning 3 To believe in something means to feel sure it exists or is good, such as believing in yourself.
The tree, 18 words mark nsubj case obl mark xcomp xcomp nsubj ccomp cc cop conj punct mark fixed parataxis case obl punct root To PART believe VERB in ADP something PRON means VERB to PART feel VERB sure ADJ it PRON exists VERB or CCONJ is AUX good ADJ , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP believing VERB in ADP yourself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 believe mark 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 means nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 believe obl 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 feel mark 7 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 exists nsubj 10 exists exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sure ccomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 good cc 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 good cop 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sure conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 believing punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 17 believing mark 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 believing believe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 good parataxis 18 in in ADP _ 19 yourself case 19 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 17 believing obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe to-infinitive something vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 feel not said to happen to-infinitive sure property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 4 exist present it vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 is present good property tree rules 6 believe gerund in yourself vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 4 «I believe…» can also mean «I think, but I am not completely sure».
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj punct punct aux advmod parataxis punct nsubj ccomp punct cc nsubj cop advmod advmod ccomp punct punct root « PUNCT I PRON believe VERB … PUNCT » PUNCT can AUX also ADV mean VERB « PUNCT I PRON think VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON am AUX not PART completely ADV sure ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 believe punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 … … PUNCT _ 3 believe punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 believe punct 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 mean aux 7 also also ADV _ 8 mean advmod 8 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 believe parataxis 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 think punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 think nsubj 11 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 mean ccomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 sure punct 13 but but CCONJ _ 18 sure cc 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 sure nsubj 15 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 sure cop 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 sure advmod 17 completely completely ADV _ 18 sure advmod 18 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 11 think ccomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 sure punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe in a quote present I vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 think speech: other in a quote present I vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 not is in a quote present I completely, sure property tree rules
Example 1 Yet in this thing ye do not believe the LORD your God, (Torah DEU.1.32, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words cc case det obl nsubj aux advmod det amod nmod:poss obj punct punct compound conj punct appos flat punct root Yet CCONJ in ADP this DET thing NOUN ye PRON do AUX not PART believe VERB the DET LORD PROPN your PRON God PROPN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.1.32 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yet yet CCONJ _ 8 believe cc 2 in in ADP _ 4 thing case 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 thing det 4 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 8 believe obl 5 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 believe nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 believe aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 believe advmod 8 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 God det 10 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 12 God amod 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 God nmod:poss 12 God God PROPN Number=Sing 8 believe obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 DEU.1.32 punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 DEU.1.32 punct 15 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 16 DEU.1.32 compound 16 DEU.1.32 DEU.1.32 PROPN Number=Sing 12 God conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 JPS punct 18 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 12 God appos 19 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 JPS flat 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not believe present · do-support ye your LORD God and Torah DEU.1.32 this thing vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus
Example 2 And he believed in the LORD; and He counted it to him for righteousness. (Torah GEN.15.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he believed in the LORD; and He counted it to him for righteousness.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj case det obl punct cc nsubj conj obj case obl case obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON believed VERB in ADP the DET LORD PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ He PRON counted VERB it PRON to ADP him PRON for ADP righteousness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 believed cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 believed nsubj 3 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 LORD case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 LORD det 6 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 3 believed obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 counted punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 counted cc 9 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 counted nsubj 10 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 believed conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 counted obj 12 to to ADP _ 13 him case 13 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 counted obl 14 for for ADP _ 15 righteousness case 15 righteousness righteousness NOUN Number=Sing 10 counted obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe past he in the LORD vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 count past He it him = he for righteousness vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=be'
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.15.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.15.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.15.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.15.6 compound 3 GEN.15.6 GEN.15.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.15.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.15.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And they told him, saying: 'Joseph is yet alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.' And his heart fainted, for he believed them not. (Torah GEN.45.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they told him, saying: 'Joseph is yet alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.'
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj iobj punct advcl punct punct nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct cc nsubj cop conj case det:predet det nmod case nmod punct punct root And CCONJ they PRON told VERB him PRON , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Joseph PROPN is AUX yet ADV alive ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON is AUX ruler NOUN over ADP all DET the DET land NOUN of ADP Egypt PROPN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 told cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 saying punct 6 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 told advcl 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 alive punct 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 alive punct 9 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 12 alive nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 alive cop 11 yet yet ADV _ 12 alive advmod 12 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 6 saying ccomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 ruler punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 ruler cc 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 ruler nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 ruler cop 17 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 12 alive conj 18 over over ADP _ 21 land case 19 all all DET PronType=Tot 21 land det:predet 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 land det 21 land land NOUN Number=Sing 17 ruler nmod 22 of of ADP _ 23 Egypt case 23 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 21 land nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 12 alive punct 25 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 alive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past they him = he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 2 say speech: assert gerund they not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is present Joseph yet alive property tree rules 4 is a present Joseph ruler all land of Egypt tree rules
Sentence 2: And his heart fainted, for he believed them not.
cc nmod:poss nsubj punct mark nsubj conj obj advmod punct root And CCONJ his PRON heart NOUN fainted VERB , PUNCT for SCONJ he PRON believed VERB them PRON not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 fainted cc 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 heart nmod:poss 3 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 fainted nsubj 4 fainted faint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 believed punct 6 for for SCONJ _ 8 believed mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 believed nsubj 8 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fainted conj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 believed obj 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 believed advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 fainted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 faint past Joseph's heart vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 not believe past heart them = they vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.45.26, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.45.26 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.45.26 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.45.26 compound 3 GEN.45.26 GEN.45.26 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.45.26 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.45.26 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 'Who would have believed our report? (Prophets ISA.53.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Who would have believed our report?
punct nsubj:pass aux aux nmod:poss obj punct root ' PUNCT Who PRON would AUX have AUX believed VERB our PRON report NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 believed punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 believed nsubj:pass 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 believed aux 4 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 believed aux 5 believed believe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 report nmod:poss 7 report report NOUN Number=Sing 5 believed obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe would · perfect · passive our report vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme report=Eventuality 2 report our nom report «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.53.1, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.53.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.53.1 ISA.53.1 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.53.1 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.53.1 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Then believed they His words; they sang His praise. (Writings PSA.106.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then believed they His words; they sang His praise.
advmod obj nmod:poss obj punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root Then ADV believed VERB they PRON His PRON words NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON sang VERB His PRON praise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 believed advmod 2 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 believed obj 4 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 words nmod:poss 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 believed obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 sang punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 sang nsubj 8 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 believed conj 9 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 praise nmod:poss 10 praise praise NOUN Number=Sing 8 sang obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe past they then vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme word=Eventuality 2 sing speech: express past words = word His praise vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location praise=Theme 3 word His = he nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent 4 praise His = he nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.106.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.106.12 PSA.106.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.106.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.106.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Moreover, they scorned the desirable land, they believed not His word; (Writings PSA.106.24, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words advmod punct nsubj det amod obj punct nsubj conj advmod nmod:poss obj punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Moreover ADV , PUNCT they PRON scorned VERB the DET desirable ADJ land NOUN , PUNCT they PRON believed VERB not PART His PRON word NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.106.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moreover moreover ADV _ 4 scorned advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Moreover punct 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 scorned nsubj 4 scorned scorn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 land det 6 desirable desirable ADJ Degree=Pos 7 land amod 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 scorned obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 believed punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 believed nsubj 10 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 scorned conj 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 believed advmod 12 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 word nmod:poss 13 word word NOUN Number=Sing 10 believed obj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 16 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 4 scorned obl 17 PSA.106.24 PSA.106.24 PROPN Number=Sing 16 Writings appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct 19 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 PSA.106.24 flat 20 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 PSA.106.24 flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 PSA.106.24 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scorn past they the desirable land Writings obl ; moreover property vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme 2 not believe past they His word vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus 3 word His = he nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 I believe that the Earth goes around the Sun, because scientists have measured it.
The tree, 14 words nsubj mark det nsubj ccomp case det obl punct mark nsubj aux parataxis obj punct root I PRON believe VERB that SCONJ the DET Earth PROPN goes VERB around ADP the DET Sun PROPN , PUNCT because SCONJ scientists NOUN have AUX measured VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 goes mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Earth det 5 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 6 goes nsubj 6 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 7 around around ADP _ 9 Sun case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Sun det 9 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 6 goes obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 measured punct 11 because because SCONJ _ 14 measured mark 12 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 14 measured nsubj 13 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 measured aux 14 measured measure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 believe parataxis 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 measured obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present I vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 go present the Earth the Sun vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around sun=Initial_Location 3 measure present · perfect scientists Earth vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value
Example 8 Do you believe me? I really did see a rainbow.
Sentence 1: Do you believe me?
aux nsubj obj punct root Do AUX you PRON believe VERB me PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 believe aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 believe obj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present · do-support you me vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
Sentence 2: I really did see a rainbow.
nsubj advmod aux det obj punct root I PRON really ADV did AUX see VERB a DET rainbow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 see nsubj 2 really really ADV _ 4 see advmod 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rainbow det 6 rainbow rainbow NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past · do-support I a rainbow vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rainbow=Stimulus
Example 9 I can't believe how fast you ran!
nsubj aux advmod advmod advmod nsubj ccomp punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART believe VERB how ADV fast ADV you PRON ran VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 believe nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 believe aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 believe advmod 4 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 fast advmod 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 8 ran advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 ran nsubj 8 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 believe ccomp 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not believe can I vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 run past you fast property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 She believes in herself, so she tried again.
nsubj case obl punct advmod nsubj parataxis advmod punct root She PRON believes VERB in ADP herself PRON , PUNCT so ADV she PRON tried VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 believes nsubj 2 believes believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 herself case 4 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 believes obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 tried punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 tried advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 tried nsubj 8 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 believes parataxis 9 again again ADV _ 8 tried advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 believes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present She in herself = she vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 try past she again vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 11 Believe it or not, a snail can sleep for a very long time.
The tree, 13 words obj cc advmod punct det nsubj aux conj case det advmod amod obl punct root Believe VERB it PRON or CCONJ not PART , PUNCT a DET snail NOUN can AUX sleep VERB for ADP a DET very ADV long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Believe obj 3 or or CCONJ _ 9 sleep cc 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 sleep advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 sleep punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 snail det 7 snail snail NOUN Number=Sing 9 sleep nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 sleep aux 9 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Believe conj 10 for for ADP _ 14 time case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 time det 12 very very ADV _ 13 long advmod 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 time amod 14 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 sleep obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe imperative you not said here it vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 not sleep can a snail time vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12 Long ago many people believed the Earth was flat.
advmod advmod amod nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp punct root Long ADV ago ADV many ADJ people NOUN believed VERB the DET Earth PROPN was AUX flat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 ago advmod 2 ago ago ADV _ 5 believed advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 people amod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 believed nsubj 5 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Earth det 7 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 9 flat nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 flat cop 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 5 believed ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe past many people ago property vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is past the Earth flat property tree rules
Example 13 Don't believe everything you read online; check it.
aux advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct parataxis obj punct root Do AUX n't PART believe VERB everything PRON you PRON read VERB online ADV ; PUNCT check VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 believe aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 believe advmod 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 believe obj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 read nsubj 6 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 everything acl:relcl 7 online online ADV _ 6 read advmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 check punct 9 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 believe parataxis 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 check obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not believe imperative · do-support you not said here everything vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus 2 read present you online property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 check infinitive it vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 14 The little girl played make-believe with her dolls.
det amod nsubj amod punct parataxis case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET little ADJ girl NOUN played VERB make NOUN - PUNCT believe VERB with ADP her PRON dolls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 girl det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 girl amod 3 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 4 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 make amod 5 make make NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 - - PUNCT _ 7 believe punct 7 believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 make parataxis 8 with with ADP _ 10 dolls case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 dolls nmod:poss 10 dolls doll NOUN Number=Plur 7 believe obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play participle vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 believe infinitive with girl's dolls vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 15 Do not believe everything you hear.
aux advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root Do AUX not PART believe VERB everything PRON you PRON hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 believe aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 believe advmod 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 believe obj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 hear nsubj 6 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 everything acl:relcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not believe imperative · do-support you not said here everything vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus 2 hear present you vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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