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bemoan

Who acts: two things, I, you, all, ye, his · What happens: bemoan, be, cry, grieve, comfort, know · To what, where: something, it, thee, him, name, strong staff · Speech: someone speaks here

«bemoan» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bemoan in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To bemoan something is to complain sadly about it, or to cry and grieve over it.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclobjcopmarkadvmodcaseoblpunctccmarkparataxisccconjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTbemoanVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTcomplainVERBsadlyADVaboutADPitPRON,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTcryVERBandCCONJgrieveVERBoverADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bemoanmark
2bemoanbemoanVERBVerbForm=Inf6 complainadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 bemoanobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 complaincop
5totoPART_6 complainmark
6complaincomplainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sadlysadlyADV_6 complainadvmod
8aboutaboutADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 complainobl
10,,PUNCT_13 crypunct
11ororCCONJ_13 crycc
12totoPART_13 crymark
13crycryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 complainparataxis
14andandCCONJ_15 grievecc
15grievegrieveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 cryconj
16overoverADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 grieveobl
18..PUNCT_6 complainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bemoanto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2ispresentabout it; complain, sadly propertytree rules
3cry speech: expressto-infinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4grieveinfinitiveitvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

These two things are befallen thee; who shall bemoan thee? desolation and destruction, and the famine and the sword; how shall I comfort thee? (Prophets ISA.51.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: These two things are befallen thee; who shall bemoan thee? desolation and destruction, and the famine and the sword; how shall I comfort thee?

The tree, 24 words
detnummodnsubjcopnsubjpunctnsubjauxconjobjpunctobjccconjpunctccdetconjccdetconjpunctadvmodauxnsubjconjobjpunctrootTheseDETtwoNUMthingsNOUNareAUXbefallenADJtheePRON;PUNCTwhoPRONshallAUXbemoanVERBtheePRON?PUNCTdesolationNOUNandCCONJdestructionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfamineNOUNandCCONJtheDETswordNOUN;PUNCThowADVshallAUXIPRONcomfortVERBtheePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 thingsdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 thingsnummod
3thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 befallennsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 befallencop
5befallenbefallenADJDegree=Posrootroot
6theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 befallennsubj
7;;PUNCT_10 bemoanpunct
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 bemoannsubj
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin10 bemoanaux
10bemoanbemoanVERBVerbForm=Inf5 befallenconj
11theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 bemoanobj
12??PUNCT_13 desolationpunct
13desolationdesolationNOUNNumber=Sing10 bemoanobj
14andandCCONJ_15 destructioncc
15destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing13 desolationconj
16,,PUNCT_19 faminepunct
17andandCCONJ_19 faminecc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 faminedet
19faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing13 desolationconj
20andandCCONJ_22 swordcc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sworddet
22swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing13 desolationconj
23;;PUNCT_27 comfortpunct
24howhowADVPronType=Int27 comfortadvmod
25shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 comfortaux
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 comfortnsubj
27comfortcomfortVERBVerbForm=Inf5 befallenconj
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 comfortobj
29??PUNCT_5 befallenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis two thingsbefallen propertytree rules
2bemoanshalltheetree rules
3comfortshallItheevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.51.19, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.51.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.51.19ISA.51.19PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.51.19flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.51.19flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Bemoan him, all ye that are round about him, and all ye that know his name; say: 'How is the strong staff broken, the beautiful rod!' (Prophets JER.48.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Bemoan him, all ye that are round about him, and all ye that know his name; say: 'How is the strong staff broken, the beautiful rod!'

The tree, 26 words
objpunctnsubjnsubjnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblpunctccreparandumnsubjnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctparataxispunctpunctadvmodcopdetamodccompaclpunctdetamodconjpunctpunctrootBemoanVERBhimPRON,PUNCTallDETyePRONthatPRONareAUXroundADJaboutADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJallDETyePRONthatPRONknowVERBhisPRONnameNOUN;PUNCTsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHowADVisAUXtheDETstrongADJstaffNOUNbrokenVERB,PUNCTtheDETbeautifulADJrodNOUN!PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BemoanbemoanVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Bemoanobj
3,,PUNCT_8 roundpunct
4allallDETPronType=Tot8 roundnsubj
5yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 roundnsubj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 roundnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 roundcop
8roundroundADJDegree=Pos1 Bemoanparataxis
9aboutaboutADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 roundobl
11,,PUNCT_16 knowpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 knowcc
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 yereparandum
14yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 knownsubj
15thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 knownsubj
16knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 roundparataxis
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 namenmod:poss
18namenameNOUNNumber=Sing16 knowobj
19;;PUNCT_20 saypunct
20saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Bemoanparataxis
21::PUNCT_27 staffpunct
22''PUNCT_27 staffpunct
23HowhowADVPronType=Int27 staffadvmod
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 staffcop
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 staffdet
26strongstrongADJDegree=Pos27 staffamod
27staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing20 sayccomp
28brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 staffacl
29,,PUNCT_32 rodpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 roddet
31beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos32 rodamod
32rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing27 staffconj
33!!PUNCT_1 Bemoanpunct
34''PUNCT_1 Bemoanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bemoanimperativeyou not said herehim = hetree rules
2ispresentallabout him = he; round propertytree rules
3knowpresentyehis namevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus
4say speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5is apresentthe strong staff and the beautiful rodtree rules
6breakparticiplethe strong staff and the beautiful rod not said herevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
7namehis = henom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.48.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.48.17JER.48.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.48.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.48.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country. (Prophets JER.22.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.

The tree, 28 words
nsubjnsubjadvmodcasedetpunctcc:preconjparataxisobjpunctccconjadvclcaseoblnsubjccompadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisadvmodobjpunctccconjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootWeepNOUNyePRONnotPARTforADPtheDETdeadADJ,PUNCTneitherCCONJbemoanVERBhimPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJweepVERBsoreADJforADPhimPRONthatPRONgoethVERBawayADV,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONshallAUXreturnVERBnoADVmoreADJ,PUNCTnorCCONJseeVERBhisPRONnativeADJcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WeepweepNOUNNumber=Sing6 deadnsubj
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 deadnsubj
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 deadadvmod
4forforADP_6 deadcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 deaddet
6deaddeadADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 bemoanpunct
8neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg9 bemoancc:preconj
9bemoanbemoanVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 deadparataxis
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 bemoanobj
11;;PUNCT_13 weeppunct
12butbutCCONJ_13 weepcc
13weepweepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 bemoanconj
14soresoreADJDegree=Pos18 goethadvcl
15forforADP_16 himcase
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 soreobl
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 goethnsubj
18goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 weepccomp
19awayawayADV_18 goethadvmod
20,,PUNCT_24 returnpunct
21forforSCONJ_24 returnmark
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 returnnsubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin24 returnaux
24returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf18 goethparataxis
25nonoADV_26 moreadvmod
26moremoreADJDegree=Cmp24 returnobj
27,,PUNCT_29 seepunct
28nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg29 seecc
29seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 returnconj
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 countrynmod:poss
31nativenativeADJDegree=Pos32 countryamod
32countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing29 seeobj
33..PUNCT_6 deadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bemoaninfinitiveWeeptree rules
2weepinfinitivetree rules
3go awaypresentthataway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4returnshallWeepmorevn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme
5seeinfinitiveWeep not said hereWeep's native countryvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer country=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.22.10, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.22.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.22.10JER.22.10PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.22.10flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.22.10flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The birds of the air came and bemoaned Snow-White.

detnsubjcasedetnmodccconjcompoundpunctobjpunctrootTheDETbirdsNOUNofADPtheDETairNOUNcameVERBandCCONJbemoanedVERBSnowNOUN-PUNCTWhitePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 birdsdet
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
3ofofADP_5 aircase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 airdet
5airairNOUNNumber=Sing2 birdsnmod
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 bemoanedcc
8bemoanedbemoanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
9SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing11 Whitecompound
10--PUNCT_9 Snowpunct
11WhiteWhitePROPNNumber=Sing8 bemoanedobj
12..PUNCT_6 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe birds of the airvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bemoanpastthe birds of the air not said hereSnow Whitetree rules

Example 5

The poor woman bemoaned her lost home.

detamodnsubjnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootTheDETpoorADJwomanNOUNbemoanedVERBherPRONlostVERBhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
2poorpoorADJDegree=Pos3 womanamod
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 bemoanednsubj
4bemoanedbemoanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 lostnsubj
6lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bemoanedccomp
7homehomeADV_6 lostadvmod
8..PUNCT_4 bemoanedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bemoanpastthe poor womantree rules
2losepastwomanhome propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

They sat and bemoaned their fate.

nsubjccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheyPRONsatVERBandCCONJbemoanedVERBtheirPRONfateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 bemoanedcc
4bemoanedbemoanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 satconj
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fatenmod:poss
6fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing4 bemoanedobj
7..PUNCT_2 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastTheyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2bemoanpastThey not said heretheir fatetree rules
3fatetheir = theynom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bemoan/