benumbed
Who acts: person, I, He · What happens: make, not feel, move, benumb, crush, groan · To what, where: I, fingers, snow
«benumbed» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: benumbed in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Made numb, so that a person cannot feel or move properly, usually from cold.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | numb | numb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Made | xcomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 feel | punct |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 feel | mark |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 so | fixed |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 feel | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 feel | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 feel | advmod |
| 10 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Made | advcl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 move | cc |
| 12 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 feel | conj |
| 13 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 12 move | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cold | punct |
| 15 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 17 cold | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 cold | case |
| 17 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 move | parataxis |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | numb property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 2 | not feel | can | a person | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | a person not said here | properly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
I am benumbed and sore crushed; I groan by reason of the moaning of my heart. (Writings PSA.38.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I am benumbed and sore crushed; I groan by reason of the moaning of my heart.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 benumbed | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 benumbed | aux:pass |
| 3 | benumbed | benumb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sore | cc |
| 5 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 benumbed | conj |
| 6 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 benumbed | xcomp |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 groan | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 groan | nsubj |
| 9 | groan | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 benumbed | conj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 reason | case |
| 11 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 groan | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 moaning | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 moaning | det |
| 14 | moaning | moaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reason | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 moaning | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 benumbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | benumb | present · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | crush | participle | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | groan | present | I | by reason of the moaning of my heart | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by reason=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.38.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.38.9 | PSA.38.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.38.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.38.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
His fingers were benumbed with cold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 benumbed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 benumbed | aux:pass |
| 4 | benumbed | benumb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 cold | case |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 benumbed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 benumbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | benumb | past · passive | His fingers | with cold | tree rules |
Example 3
He sat still, benumbed and cold, in the snow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 sat | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 benumbed | punct |
| 5 | benumbed | benumb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cold | cc |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 benumbed | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 snow | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 snow | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 snow | det |
| 11 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 benumbed | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | He | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | benumb | participle | He not said here | the snow | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/benumbed/