berbers
Who acts: al, lirst alphabet, Berbers, Hebrews · What happens: demonstrate, invent, be, use, accord · To what, where: lirst alphabet, that, time, alphabet
«berbers» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: berbers in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A people of North Africa, with their own old language and writing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Africa | case |
| 4 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Africa | compound |
| 5 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 language | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 language | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 language | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 language | amod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 language | amod |
| 11 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 people | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 writing | cc |
| 13 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 language | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 people | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
As al- ready demonstrated, the lirst alphabet invented was similar to that still used by the Berbers, whence the inference, that there may have been a time when the Hebrews also used such an alphabet. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: As al- ready demonstrated, the lirst alphabet invented was similar to that still used by the Berbers, whence the inference, that there may have been a time when the Hebrews also used such an alphabet.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 demonstrated | mark |
| 2 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 demonstrated | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 al | punct |
| 4 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 demonstrated | amod |
| 5 | demonstrated | demonstrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 similar | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 demonstrated | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 alphabet | det |
| 8 | lirst | lirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 alphabet | compound |
| 9 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 similar | nsubj |
| 10 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 alphabet | acl |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 similar | cop |
| 12 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 16 used | mark |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 used | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 used | advmod |
| 16 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 similar | advcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 Berbers | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Berbers | det |
| 19 | Berbers | Berber | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 used | obl:agent |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 whence | punct |
| 21 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 used | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 inference | det |
| 23 | inference | inference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 whence | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 time | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 time | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 time | expl |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 time | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 time | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 time | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 time | det |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 inference | conj |
| 32 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 used | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Hebrews | det |
| 34 | Hebrews | Hebrew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 36 used | nsubj |
| 35 | also | also | ADV | _ | 36 used | advmod |
| 36 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 time | advcl |
| 37 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 alphabet | det:predet |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 alphabet | det |
| 39 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 used | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 similar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | demonstrate | participle | al | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | invent | participle | the lirst alphabet not said here | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the lirst alphabet | similar property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | use | participle · passive | the Berbers | that | still | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | is a | may · perfect | the Berbers not said here | a time | there | tree rules | |||
| 6 | use | participle | the Hebrews | such alphabet | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alphabet=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/berbers/