bereave
Who acts: thou, I, people, beasts, land, man · What happens: take away, leave, love, bereave, slay, suckle · To what, where: someone, chambers terror, young man, men, nations, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks here
«bereave» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bereave in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To take away someone dear by death; to leave someone without a loved one.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 take | mark |
| 2 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADP | _ | 2 take | compound:prt |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 take | obj |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 someone | amod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 death | case |
| 7 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 leave | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 leave | mark |
| 10 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 take | conj |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 leave | obj |
| 12 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 one | det |
| 14 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 one | amod |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leave | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | to-infinitive | someone | by death | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | someone | without a loved one | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | love | participle | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Without shall the sword bereave, and in the chambers terror; slaying both young man and virgin, the suckling with the man of gray hairs. (Torah DEU.32.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Without shall the sword bereave, and in the chambers terror; slaying both young man and virgin, the suckling with the man of gray hairs.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Without | without | ADP | _ | 4 sword | case |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sword | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sword | det |
| 4 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bereave | obl |
| 5 | bereave | bereave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 terror | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 terror | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 terror | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 terror | det |
| 10 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 terror | compound |
| 11 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bereave | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 slaying | punct |
| 13 | slaying | slay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 bereave | advcl |
| 14 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 16 man | cc:preconj |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slaying | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 virgin | cc |
| 18 | virgin | virgin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 man | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 suckling | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 suckling | det |
| 21 | suckling | suckle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 slaying | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 man | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 suckling | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 hairs | case |
| 26 | gray | gray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hairs | compound |
| 27 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 man | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bereave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bereave | present | the chambers terror | without the sword | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | slay | gerund | young man and virgin | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||||
| 3 | suckle | gerund | with the man of gray hairs | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.25 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.25 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.25 | DEU.32.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.25 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.25 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
therefore thou shalt devour men no more, neither bereave thy nations any more, saith the Lord GOD; (Prophets EZK.36.14, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 devour | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 devour | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 devour | aux |
| 4 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 devour | obj |
| 6 | no | no | ADV | _ | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 devour | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bereave | punct |
| 9 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 bereave | cc:preconj |
| 10 | bereave | bereave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 devour | parataxis |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 nations | nmod:poss |
| 12 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bereave | obj |
| 13 | any | any | ADV | _ | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 bereave | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saith | punct |
| 16 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bereave | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 GOD | det |
| 18 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 GOD | compound |
| 19 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 saith | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 Prophets | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 Prophets | punct |
| 22 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 devour | parataxis |
| 23 | EZK.36.14 | EZK.36.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Prophets | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 JPS | punct |
| 25 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 EZK.36.14 | flat |
| 26 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 EZK.36.14 | flat |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devour | shall | thou | men | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bereave | present | thy nations | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Source | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic |
Example 3
And I fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I bereave them of children, I destroy My people, since they return not from their ways. (Prophets JER.15.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I bereave them of children, I destroy My people, since they return not from their ways.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fan | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 fan | nsubj |
| 3 | fan | fan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fan | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 fan | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fan | det |
| 7 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fan | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 gates | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gates | det |
| 10 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fan | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 land | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 land | det |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gates | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 bereave | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 bereave | nsubj |
| 16 | bereave | bereave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fan | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bereave | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 children | case |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bereave | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 destroy | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 destroy | nsubj |
| 22 | destroy | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bereave | conj |
| 23 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 people | nmod:poss |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 destroy | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 return | punct |
| 26 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 28 return | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 return | nsubj |
| 28 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 destroy | conj |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 return | advmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 ways | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 ways | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 return | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fan | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fan | present | I | them = they | with a fan in the gates of the land | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bereave | present | I | gates = gate | of children | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Source of child=Theme | |||
| 3 | destroy | present | I | My people | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not return | present | people | people's ways | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from way=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.15.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.15.7 | JER.15.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.15.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.15.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
If I cause evil beasts to pass through the land, and they bereave it, and it be desolate, so that no man may pass through because of the beasts; (Prophets EZK.14.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 cause | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 desolate | advcl |
| 4 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 beasts | amod |
| 5 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cause | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 pass | mark |
| 7 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cause | advcl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pass | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bereave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bereave | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bereave | nsubj |
| 14 | bereave | bereave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cause | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bereave | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 desolate | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 desolate | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 desolate | nsubj |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 desolate | cop |
| 20 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pass | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 pass | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pass | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 pass | aux |
| 27 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 desolate | conj |
| 28 | through | through | ADV | _ | 27 pass | advmod |
| 29 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 32 beasts | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 because | fixed |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 beasts | det |
| 32 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 pass | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 Prophets | punct |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 Prophets | punct |
| 35 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 desolate | parataxis |
| 36 | EZK.14.15 | EZK.14.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Prophets | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 JPS | punct |
| 38 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 EZK.14.15 | flat |
| 39 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 EZK.14.15 | flat |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause a condition, not said to happen | present | I | evil beasts | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition beast=Patient | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | I not said here | the land | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through land=Location | ||||
| 3 | bereave | present | beasts = beast | land | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | land | desolate property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pass through | may | no man | because the beasts; through property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bereave/