betimes

Who acts: something, they, Isaac, He, rod, I · What happens: mean, happen, rise up, swear, send away, depart · To what, where: one, them, peace, son, him, rod · Speech: someone speaks here

«betimes» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: betimes in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Betimes means early, or in good time before something happens.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Betimes	betimes	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 means	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 time	punct
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 time	cc
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 time	amod
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	parataxis
9	before	before	SCONJ	_	11 happens	mark
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	11 happens	nsubj
11	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 time	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present						betimes, early property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	happen	present	something						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace. (Torah GEN.26.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 rose	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rose	nsubj
3	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 rose	compound:prt
5	betimes	betimes	ADV	_	3 rose	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 morning	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 morning	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rose	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 swore	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 swore	cc
11	swore	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rose	parataxis
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 swore	obj
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 another	case
14	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	12 one	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 sent	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 sent	cc
17	Isaac	Isaac	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 sent	nsubj
18	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rose	conj
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 sent	obj
20	away	away	ADV	_	18 sent	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 departed	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 departed	cc
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 departed	nsubj
24	departed	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rose	conj
25	from	from	ADP	_	26 him	case
26	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 departed	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 peace	case
28	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 departed	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise up	past	they			morning	betimes property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	swear	past		one			to another	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality
3	send away	past	Isaac	them = they			away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	depart	past	they		peace		from Isaac	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.26.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.26.31	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.26.31	compound
3	GEN.26.31	GEN.26.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.26.31	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.26.31	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes. (Writings PRO.13.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 spareth	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 spareth	nsubj
3	spareth	spare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 rod	nmod:poss
5	rod	rod	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hateth	nsubj
6	hateth	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spareth	conj
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 son	nmod:poss
8	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hateth	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 loveth	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 loveth	cc
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 loveth	nsubj
12	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 he	obj
13	loveth	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spareth	conj
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 loveth	obj
15	chasteneth	chasten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 loveth	conj
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 chasteneth	obj
17	betimes	betimes	ADV	_	15 chasteneth	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spareth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	spare	present	He			vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent
2	hate	present	his rod	rod's son		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus
3	love	present	rod	him = he		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4	chasten	present	rod not said here	rod	betimes property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.13.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.13.24	PRO.13.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.13.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.13.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Howbeit I sent unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Oh, do not this abominable thing that I hate. (Prophets JER.44.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Howbeit I sent unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Oh, do not this abominable thing that I hate.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Howbeit	howbeit	ADV	_	3 sent	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 you	case
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 sent	obl
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 servants	det:predet
7	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 servants	nmod:poss
8	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 prophets	det
10	prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 servants	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sending	punct
12	sending	send	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 sent	advcl
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 sending	obj
14	betimes	betimes	ADV	_	12 sending	advmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 often	cc
16	often	often	ADV	_	14 betimes	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 saying	punct
18	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 sending	conj
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	22 do	punct
20	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	22 do	discourse
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Oh	punct
22	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 saying	ccomp
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 thing	advmod
24	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 thing	det
25	abominable	abominable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 thing	amod
26	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 do	obj
27	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 hate	obj
28	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 hate	nsubj
29	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 thing	acl:relcl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	send	past	I	My servants and the prophets	unto you; howbeit property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme
2	send	gerund	I not said here	servants = servant	betimes property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	say speech: assert	gerund	I not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	do	infinitive		this abominable thing		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
5	hate	present	I	this abominable thing		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.44.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.44.4	JER.44.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.44.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.44.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

to hearken to the words of My servants the prophets, whom I send unto you, even sending them betimes and often, but ye have not hearkened; (Prophets JER.26.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	to	to	PART	_	2 hearken	mark
2	hearken	hearken	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 words	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 words	det
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hearken	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 servants	case
7	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 servants	nmod:poss
8	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 words	nmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 prophets	det
10	prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 servants	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 send	punct
12	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 send	obj
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 send	nsubj
14	send	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 prophets	acl:relcl
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 you	case
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 send	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 sending	punct
18	even	even	ADV	_	19 sending	advmod
19	sending	send	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 send	advcl
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 sending	obj
21	betimes	betimes	ADV	_	19 sending	advmod
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 often	cc
23	often	often	ADV	_	21 betimes	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 hearkened	punct
25	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 hearkened	cc
26	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 hearkened	nsubj:pass
27	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 hearkened	aux
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 hearkened	advmod
29	hearkened	hearken	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 send	conj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 Prophets	punct
31	(	(	PUNCT	_	32 Prophets	punct
32	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hearken	obl
33	JER.26.5	JER.26.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Prophets	appos
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 JPS	punct
35	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 JER.26.5	flat
36	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 JER.26.5	flat
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	33 JER.26.5	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hearken	to-infinitive		Prophets	to the words of My servants and the prophets	tree rules
2	send	present	I	the prophets	unto you	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
3	send	gerund	I not said here	prophets = prophet	betimes property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	not hearken	present · perfect · passive		ye		tree rules
5	word			My servants and the prophets		nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

You are come betimes to-day, said the farmer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 come	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 come	cop
3	come	come	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	betimes	betimes	ADV	_	9 said	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 day	case
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 to	punct
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 said	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 day	punct
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 come	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 farmer	det
11	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 said	nsubj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	You					come property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	the farmer				day	betimes property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Jason went betimes in the morning to the palace.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jason	Jason	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	betimes	betimes	ADV	_	2 went	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 morning	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 morning	det
6	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 palace	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 palace	det
9	palace	palace	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	Jason			the palace	morning	betimes property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location

Example 7

If you start betimes, you will finish the job before dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 start	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 start	nsubj
3	start	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 finish	advcl
4	betimes	betimes	ADV	_	3 start	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 start	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 finish	nsubj
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 finish	aux
8	finish	finish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 job	det
10	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 finish	obj
11	before	before	ADP	_	12 dark	case
12	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 finish	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 finish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start a condition, not said to happen	present	you					betimes property	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	finish	future	you	the job			before dark		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector job=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/betimes/