betray Who acts: someone, shaking hands, her, accident, others, you · What happens: betray, be, tell, break, help, mean · To what, where: secret, promise, enemy, country, feeling, fear · Speech: someone speaks here
«betray» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: betray in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To betray someone is to hurt them by being disloyal, for example by telling their secret, breaking a promise or helping their enemy.
The tree, 23 words mark nsubj cop mark ccomp obj case cop obl punct case obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct conj det obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root To PART betray VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART hurt VERB them PRON by ADP being AUX disloyal ADJ , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN by SCONJ telling VERB their PRON secret NOUN , PUNCT breaking VERB a DET promise NOUN or CCONJ helping VERB their PRON enemy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 betray mark 2 betray betray VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 hurt nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hurt cop 5 to to PART _ 6 hurt mark 6 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 betray ccomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hurt obj 8 by by ADP _ 10 disloyal case 9 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 disloyal cop 10 disloyal disloyal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hurt obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 example punct 12 for for ADP _ 13 example case 13 example example NOUN Number=Sing 2 betray obl 14 by by SCONJ _ 15 telling mark 15 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 betray advcl 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 secret nmod:poss 17 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 15 telling obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 breaking punct 19 breaking break VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 telling conj 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 promise det 21 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 19 breaking obj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 helping cc 23 helping help VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 telling conj 24 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 enemy nmod:poss 25 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 23 helping obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 betray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray to-infinitive for example tree rules 2 is present someone hurt property tree rules 3 is gerund disloyal property tree rules 4 tell speech: assert gerund their secret vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Recipient 5 break gerund a promise vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient 6 help gerund their enemy vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To betray your country is to help its enemies.
mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark nmod:poss obj punct root To PART betray VERB your PRON country NOUN is AUX to PART help VERB its PRON enemies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 betray mark 2 betray betray VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 country nmod:poss 4 country country NOUN Number=Sing 2 betray obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 help cop 6 to to PART _ 7 help mark 7 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 enemies nmod:poss 9 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 7 help obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray to-infinitive your country tree rules 2 is present help property tree rules
Meaning 3 To betray a feeling is to show it without meaning to: «Her shaking hands betrayed her fear.».
The tree, 17 words mark advcl det obj cop mark obj mark advcl fixed punct punct nmod:poss amod nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct punct punct root To PART betray VERB a DET feeling NOUN is AUX to PART show VERB it PRON without SCONJ meaning VERB to ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT Her PRON shaking VERB hands NOUN betrayed VERB her PRON fear NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 betray mark 2 betray betray VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 show advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 betray obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 show cop 6 to to PART _ 7 show mark 7 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 show obj 9 without without SCONJ _ 10 meaning mark 10 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 show advcl 11 to to ADP _ 10 meaning fixed 12 : : PUNCT _ 17 betrayed punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 17 betrayed punct 14 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 hands nmod:poss 15 shaking shake VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 hands amod 16 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 17 betrayed nsubj 17 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 show parataxis 18 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 fear nmod:poss 19 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 17 betrayed obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 17 betrayed punct 21 » » PUNCT _ 17 betrayed punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray to-infinitive a feeling tree rules 2 is present show property tree rules 3 mean gerund vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 shake in a quote gerund vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 5 betray in a quote past Her shaking hands her fear tree rules 6 fear in a quote her = she nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 4 A thing that is hidden can be betrayed when it is revealed by accident, so that others can see the truth.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl aux aux:pass advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case obl punct mark fixed nsubj aux parataxis det obj punct root A DET thing NOUN that PRON is AUX hidden VERB can AUX be AUX betrayed VERB when ADV it PRON is AUX revealed VERB by ADP accident NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ others NOUN can AUX see VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 thing det 2 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 8 betrayed nsubj:pass 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 hidden nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hidden aux:pass 5 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 thing acl:relcl 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 betrayed aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 betrayed aux:pass 8 betrayed betray VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 revealed advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 revealed nsubj:pass 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 revealed aux:pass 12 revealed reveal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 betrayed advcl 13 by by ADP _ 14 accident case 14 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 12 revealed obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 see punct 16 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 20 see mark 17 that that SCONJ _ 16 so fixed 18 others other NOUN Number=Plur 20 see nsubj 19 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 see aux 20 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 betrayed parataxis 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 truth det 22 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 20 see obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 8 betrayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present · passive a thing vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 betray can · passive a thing tree rules 3 reveal present · passive accident thing vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic 4 see can others the truth vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer truth=Stimulus
Example 1 'Give counsel, execute justice; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; betray not the fugitive. (Prophets ISA.16.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Give counsel, execute justice; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; betray not the fugitive.
The tree, 23 words punct obj punct amod conj punct advcl nmod:poss obj case det obl case det obl case det nmod punct conj det obj punct conj advmod det obj punct root ' PUNCT Give VERB counsel NOUN , PUNCT execute ADJ justice NOUN ; PUNCT make VERB thy PRON shadow NOUN as ADP the DET night NOUN in ADP the DET midst NOUN of ADP the DET noonday NOUN ; PUNCT hide VERB the DET outcasts NOUN ; PUNCT betray VERB not PART the DET fugitive NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 Give punct 2 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 counsel counsel NOUN Number=Sing 2 Give obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 justice punct 5 execute execute ADJ Degree=Pos 6 justice amod 6 justice justice NOUN Number=Sing 3 counsel conj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 make punct 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Give advcl 9 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 shadow nmod:poss 10 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obj 11 as as ADP _ 13 night case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 night det 13 night night NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obl 14 in in ADP _ 16 midst case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 midst det 16 midst midst NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obl 17 of of ADP _ 19 noonday case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 noonday det 19 noonday noonday NOUN Number=Sing 16 midst nmod 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 hide punct 21 hide hide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Give conj 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 outcasts det 23 outcasts outcast NOUN Number=Plur 21 hide obj 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 betray punct 25 betray betray VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Give conj 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 betray advmod 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 fugitive det 28 fugitive fugitive NOUN Number=Sing 25 betray obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here counsel and execute justice vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme 2 make infinitive you not said here thy shadow the midst of the noonday night vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shadow=Product 3 hide infinitive you not said here the outcasts vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outcast=Patient 4 not betray infinitive you not said here the fugitive tree rules 5 shadow thy nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.16.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.16.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.16.3 ISA.16.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.16.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.16.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 He betrayed his friend by telling everyone her secret.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl iobj nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON betrayed VERB his PRON friend NOUN by SCONJ telling VERB everyone PRON her PRON secret NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 betrayed nsubj 2 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 friend nmod:poss 4 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 betrayed obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 telling mark 6 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 betrayed advcl 7 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 telling iobj 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 secret nmod:poss 9 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 6 telling obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 betrayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray past He his friend tree rules 2 tell speech: assert gerund He not said here friend's secret everyone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient secret=Topic
Example 3 I felt betrayed when she broke her promise.
nsubj ccomp advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON felt VERB betrayed VERB when ADV she PRON broke VERB her PRON promise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt ccomp 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 broke advmod 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 broke nsubj 6 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 betrayed advcl 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 promise nmod:poss 8 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 6 broke obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 betray past I not said here tree rules 3 break past she her promise vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient 4 promise her = she nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Edmund betrayed his brother and sisters to the witch.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj case det obl punct root Edmund PROPN betrayed VERB his PRON brother NOUN and CCONJ sisters NOUN to ADP the DET witch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edmund Edmund PROPN Number=Sing 2 betrayed nsubj 2 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 brother nmod:poss 4 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 betrayed obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sisters cc 6 sisters sister NOUN Number=Plur 4 brother conj 7 to to ADP _ 9 witch case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 witch det 9 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 2 betrayed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 betrayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray past Edmund Edmund's brother and sisters to the witch tree rules
Example 5 The spy betrayed his country.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET spy NOUN betrayed VERB his PRON country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 spy det 2 spy spy NOUN Number=Sing 3 betrayed nsubj 3 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 country nmod:poss 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 betrayed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 betrayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray past the spy spy's country tree rules
Example 6 Her red face betrayed her embarrassment.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Her PRON red ADJ face NOUN betrayed VERB her PRON embarrassment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 face nmod:poss 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 face amod 3 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 betrayed nsubj 4 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 embarrassment nmod:poss 6 embarrassment embarrassment NOUN Number=Sing 4 betrayed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 betrayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray past Her red face face's embarrassment tree rules 2 embarrass face nom embarrassment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Don't betray the trust people give you.
aux advmod det obj nsubj acl:relcl iobj punct root Do AUX n't PART betray VERB the DET trust NOUN people NOUN give VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 betray aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 betray advmod 3 betray betray VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trust det 5 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 3 betray obj 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 give nsubj 7 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trust acl:relcl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 give iobj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 betray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not betray imperative · do-support you not said here the trust tree rules 2 give present people the trust not said here you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 8 His voice betrayed how nervous he was.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod ccomp nsubj cop punct root His PRON voice NOUN betrayed VERB how ADV nervous ADJ he PRON was AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 voice nmod:poss 2 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 betrayed nsubj 3 betrayed betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 nervous advmod 5 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 betrayed ccomp 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 nervous nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 nervous cop 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 betrayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray past His voice tree rules 2 is past voice nervous property tree rules
Example 9 Telling an adult about a dangerous secret is not betraying anyone.
csubj det obj case det amod obl aux advmod obj punct root Telling VERB an DET adult NOUN about ADP a DET dangerous ADJ secret NOUN is AUX not PART betraying VERB anyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 betraying csubj 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Telling obj 4 about about ADP _ 7 secret case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 secret det 6 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 secret amod 7 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 1 Telling obl 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 betraying aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 betraying advmod 10 betraying betray VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 11 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 betraying obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 betraying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund a adult about a dangerous secret vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient about secret=Topic 2 not betray present · progressive Telling anyone tree rules
Example 10 A false tale often betrays itself.
det amod nsubj advmod obj punct root A DET false ADJ tale NOUN often ADV betrays VERB itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tale det 2 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tale amod 3 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 5 betrays nsubj 4 often often ADV _ 5 betrays advmod 5 betrays betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 betrays obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 betrays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray present a false tale tale often property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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