bewail

Who acts: he, Go, she, thing, I, Mule · What happens: bewail, be, complain, say, send away, depart · To what, where: something, Go, her, virginity, thing, me · Speech: someone speaks here

«bewail» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bewail in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To bewail something is to cry or complain loudly and sadly about a loss or misfortune.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 bewail	mark
2	bewail	bewail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 cry	csubj
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 bewail	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cry	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 cry	mark
6	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 complain	cc
8	complain	complain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 cry	conj
9	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	8 complain	advmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 sadly	cc
11	sadly	sadly	ADV	_	9 loudly	conj
12	about	about	ADP	_	14 loss	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 loss	det
14	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 complain	obl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 misfortune	cc
16	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 loss	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 cry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bewail	to-infinitive	something		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2	be speech: express	present		cry property	tree rules
3	complain speech: other	infinitive		about a loss or misfortune; loudly property	vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about loss=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And he said: 'Go.' And he sent her away for two months; and she departed, she and her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains. (Prophets JDG.11.38, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he said: 'Go.'

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 '	punct
5	'	's	PART	_	6 Go	punct
6	Go	Go	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	he	Go					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: And he sent her away for two months; and she departed, she and her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sent	obj
5	away	away	ADV	_	3 sent	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 months	case
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 months	nummod
8	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 departed	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 departed	cc
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 departed	nsubj
12	departed	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 she	punct
14	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 departed	nsubj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 companions	cc
16	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 companions	nmod:poss
17	companions	companion	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 she	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 bewailed	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 bewailed	cc
20	bewailed	bewail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 departed	conj
21	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 virginity	nmod:poss
22	virginity	virginity	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 bewailed	obj
23	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 mountains	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 mountains	det
25	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 bewailed	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	send away	past	Go	her = she	month	away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
2	depart	past	she				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	bewail	past	she not said here	her virginity		upon the mountains	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer virginity=Stimulus

Sentence 3: (Prophets JDG.11.38, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.11.38	JDG.11.38	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.11.38	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.11.38	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And she said unto her father: 'Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may depart and go down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my companions.' (Prophets JDG.11.37, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And she said unto her father: 'Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may depart and go down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my companions.'

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 father	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 father	nmod:poss
6	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Let	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Let	punct
9	Let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
10	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 thing	det
11	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Let	obj
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 done	aux:pass
13	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 Let	xcomp
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 me	case
15	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 done	obl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 let	punct
17	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 Let	parataxis
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 let	obj
19	alone	alone	ADV	_	17 let	advmod
20	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 months	nummod
21	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 let	obl:unmarked
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 depart	punct
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	26 depart	mark
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 depart	nsubj
25	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 depart	aux
26	depart	depart	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 let	conj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 go	cc
28	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 depart	conj
29	down	down	ADV	_	28 go	advmod
30	upon	upon	ADP	_	32 mountains	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 mountains	det
32	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 go	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 bewail	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 bewail	cc
35	bewail	bewail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 Let	conj
36	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 virginity	nmod:poss
37	virginity	virginity	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 bewail	obj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 companions	punct
39	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 companions	nsubj
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 companions	cc
41	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 companions	nmod:poss
42	companions	companion	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 Let	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 Let	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	she				unto her father	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	let	infinitive		this thing				tree rules
3	do	infinitive · passive	this thing not said here				for me	vn act-114-1 «NP V»
4	let	infinitive		me		month	alone property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
5	depart	may	I					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	go down	infinitive	I not said here		the mountains		down property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon mountain=Location
7	bewail	infinitive		my virginity				vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer virginity=Stimulus
8	companion		I					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.11.37, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.11.37	JDG.11.37	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.11.37	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.11.37	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The Mule bewailed his misfortunes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Mule	det
2	Mule	mule	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bewailed	nsubj
3	bewailed	bewail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 misfortunes	nmod:poss
5	misfortunes	misfortune	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bewailed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bewailed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bewail	past	the Mule	Mule's misfortunes					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer misfortune=Stimulus

Example 4

On discovering the theft, he beat his breast and bewailed his loss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	SCONJ	_	2 discovering	mark
2	discovering	discover	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 beat	advcl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 theft	det
4	theft	theft	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 discovering	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 discovering	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 beat	nsubj
7	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 breast	nmod:poss
9	breast	breast	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 beat	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 bewailed	cc
11	bewailed	bewail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 beat	conj
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 loss	nmod:poss
13	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bewailed	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 beat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	discover	gerund	he not said here	the theft	vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent theft=Topic
2	beat	past	he	his breast	vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location breast=Theme
3	bewail	past	he not said here	his loss	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus

Example 5

The children bewailed the end of their holiday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 children	det
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bewailed	nsubj
3	bewailed	bewail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 end	det
5	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bewailed	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 holiday	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 holiday	nmod:poss
8	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 end	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bewailed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bewail	past	the children	the end of children's holiday					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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