bittern
Who acts: bird, I, pelican, owl, He · What happens: live, make, sweep, say, possess, dwell · To what, where: marshes, booming call, it, possession, LORD, bittern · Speech: someone speaks here
«bittern» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bittern in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A bird that lives in marshes and makes a booming call.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 lives | nsubj |
| 4 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 bird | acl:relcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 marshes | case |
| 6 | marshes | marsh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lives | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 makes | cc |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lives | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 call | det |
| 10 | booming | booming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 call | compound |
| 11 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 makes | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bird | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | a bird | marshes | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | present | a bird not said here | a booming call | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water; and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts. (Prophets ISA.14.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water; and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 make | advmod |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 possession | det |
| 7 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 bittern | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bittern | det |
| 10 | bittern | bittern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pools | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pools | cc |
| 13 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bittern | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 water | case |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pools | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sweep | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sweep | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 sweep | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 sweep | aux |
| 20 | sweep | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sweep | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 besom | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 besom | det |
| 24 | besom | besom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sweep | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 destruction | case |
| 26 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 besom | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saith | punct |
| 28 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sweep | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 saith | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hosts | case |
| 32 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 LORD | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | it | for the bittern | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary possession=Product for bittern=Asset | |||
| 2 | sweep | future | I | possession | with the besom of destruction | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | I not said here | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.14.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.14.23 | ISA.14.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.14.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.14.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
But the pelican and the bittern shall possess it, and the owl and the raven shall dwell therein; and He shall stretch over it the line of confusion, and the plummet of emptiness. (Prophets ISA.34.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the pelican and the bittern shall possess it, and the owl and the raven shall dwell therein; and He shall stretch over it the line of confusion, and the plummet of emptiness.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 possess | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pelican | det |
| 3 | pelican | pelican | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 possess | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 bittern | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bittern | det |
| 6 | bittern | bittern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pelican | conj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 possess | aux |
| 8 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 possess | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dwell | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dwell | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 owl | det |
| 13 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dwell | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 raven | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 raven | det |
| 16 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 owl | conj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 dwell | aux |
| 18 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 possess | conj |
| 19 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 18 dwell | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 stretch | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stretch | cc |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stretch | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 stretch | aux |
| 24 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 possess | conj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stretch | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 line | det |
| 28 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stretch | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 confusion | case |
| 30 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 line | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 plummet | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 plummet | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 plummet | det |
| 34 | plummet | plummet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stretch | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 emptiness | case |
| 36 | emptiness | emptiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 plummet | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 possess | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | shall | the pelican and the bittern | bittern | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dwell | shall | the owl and the raven | therein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stretch | shall | He | the line of confusion | raven | the plummet of emptiness obl | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent line=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.34.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.34.11 | ISA.34.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.34.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.34.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bittern/