bitterness
Who acts: Angry hurt feelings, they, priest, he, woman, bitterness · What happens: think, treat, be, write, blot out, make · To what, where: you, bitterness, curses, scroll, water, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
«bitterness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bitterness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A sharp, unpleasant taste, like strong coffee or dark chocolate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 taste | det |
| 2 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 taste | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 sharp | punct |
| 4 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 taste | amod |
| 5 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 coffee | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 coffee | case |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 coffee | amod |
| 9 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taste | appos |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 chocolate | cc |
| 11 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chocolate | amod |
| 12 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coffee | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taste | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Angry, hurt feelings because you think you were treated unfairly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feelings | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Angry | punct |
| 3 | hurt | hurt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feelings | amod |
| 4 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 think | nsubj |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 think | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 think | nsubj |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 treated | aux:pass |
| 10 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 think | ccomp |
| 11 | unfairly | unfairly | ADV | _ | 10 treated | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Angry hurt feelings | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | treat | past · passive | you | unfairly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Meaning 3
Usage: of weather — kept apart, not parsed.
Very sharp coldness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 sharp | advmod |
| 2 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 coldness | amod |
| 3 | coldness | coldness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 coldness | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And they were a bitterness of spirit unto Isaac and to Rebekah. (Torah GEN.26.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they were a bitterness of spirit unto Isaac and to Rebekah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bitterness | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bitterness | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bitterness | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bitterness | det |
| 5 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 spirit | case |
| 7 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bitterness | nmod |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 Isaac | case |
| 9 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spirit | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Rebekah | cc |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Rebekah | case |
| 12 | Rebekah | Rebekah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Isaac | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bitterness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | they | a bitterness | of spirit unto Isaac and Rebekah | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.26.35, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.35 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.35 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.26.35 | GEN.26.35 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.35 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.35 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the priest shall write these curses in a scroll, and he shall blot them out into the water of bitterness. (Torah NUM.5.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the priest shall write these curses in a scroll, and he shall blot them out into the water of bitterness.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 write | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 write | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 write | aux |
| 5 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 curses | det |
| 7 | curses | curse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 write | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 scroll | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 scroll | det |
| 10 | scroll | scroll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 write | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 blot | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 blot | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 blot | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 blot | aux |
| 15 | blot | blot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 write | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 blot | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 blot | compound:prt |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 blot | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 bitterness | case |
| 22 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 water | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 write | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | shall | the priest | this curses | a scroll | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent curse=Theme in scroll=Destination | |||
| 2 | blot out | shall | priest | curses = curse | the water of bitterness | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.5.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.23 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.23 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.5.23 | NUM.5.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.23 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.23 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And he shall make the woman drink the water of bitterness that causeth the curse; and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her and become bitter. (Torah NUM.5.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he shall make the woman drink the water of bitterness that causeth the curse; and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her and become bitter.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 water | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drink | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bitterness | case |
| 11 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 water | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 causeth | nsubj |
| 13 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 bitterness | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 curse | det |
| 15 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 causeth | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 enter | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 enter | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 water | det |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 enter | nsubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 causeth | nsubj |
| 21 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 water | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 curse | det |
| 23 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 causeth | obj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 enter | aux |
| 25 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 enter | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 become | cc |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 enter | conj |
| 30 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 become | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | he | the woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drink | infinitive | the woman not said here | the water of bitterness | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cause | present | bitterness | the curse | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition curse=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cause | present | the water | the curse | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition curse=Patient | ||||
| 5 | enter | shall | the water | into woman | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | become | infinitive | the water not said here | bitter property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.5.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.24 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.5.24 | NUM.5.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And Agag said: 'Surely the bitterness of death is at hand.' (Prophets 1SA.15.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Agag said: 'Surely the bitterness of death is at hand.'
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Agag | Agag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 bitterness | punct |
| 6 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 8 bitterness | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bitterness | det |
| 8 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hand | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 death | case |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bitterness | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hand | cop |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 hand | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 hand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Agag | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the bitterness of death | hand | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.15.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.15.32 | 1SA.15.32 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.15.32 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
He hath filled me with bitterness, He hath sated me with wormwood. (Writings LAM.3.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He hath filled me with bitterness, He hath sated me with wormwood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hath | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hath | ccomp |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 filled | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 bitterness | case |
| 6 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sated | punct |
| 8 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sated | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sated | aux:pass |
| 10 | sated | sate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hath | conj |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 sated | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 wormwood | case |
| 13 | wormwood | wormwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sated | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fill | past | He not said here | me | with bitterness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with bitterness=Instrument | |||
| 3 | sate | present · passive | He | with wormwood | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.3.15 | LAM.3.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.3.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.3.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and hath never tasted of good. (Writings JOB.21.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and hath never tasted of good.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dieth | cc |
| 2 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 dieth | nsubj |
| 3 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bitterness | case |
| 5 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dieth | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 soul | case |
| 7 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bitterness | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tasted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tasted | cc |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tasted | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 tasted | advmod |
| 12 | tasted | taste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 dieth | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 good | case |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tasted | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dieth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | another | in bitterness of soul | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in bitterness=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not taste | present · perfect | another not said here | of good | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.25 | JOB.21.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The bitterness of the medicine made him pull a face.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bitterness | det |
| 2 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 medicine | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 medicine | det |
| 5 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bitterness | nmod |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | obj |
| 8 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 face | det |
| 10 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pull | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the bitterness of the medicine | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pull | infinitive | him = he not said here | a face | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme |
Example 8
Dark chocolate has a little bitterness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 chocolate | amod |
| 2 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bitterness | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bitterness | amod |
| 6 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Dark chocolate | a little bitterness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bitterness=Patient |
Example 9
She spoke about the lost match without bitterness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 match | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 match | det |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 match | amod |
| 6 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 bitterness | case |
| 8 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | She | about the lost match; without bitterness | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about match=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 10
There was bitterness between the two brothers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 brothers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brothers | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 brothers | nummod |
| 7 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bitterness | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | bitterness between the two brothers | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 11
The bitterness of the winter wind stung our faces.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bitterness | det |
| 2 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stung | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wind | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wind | det |
| 5 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wind | compound |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bitterness | nmod |
| 7 | stung | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 faces | nmod:poss |
| 9 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stung | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stung | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sting | past | the bitterness of the winter wind | our faces | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus face=Experiencer |
Example 12
Lemons are sour; coffee has bitterness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lemons | lemon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sour | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sour | cop |
| 3 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 5 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sour | parataxis |
| 7 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Lemons | sour property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | coffee | bitterness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bitterness=Patient |
Example 13
Inge heard all this, and her heart became hardened and full of bitterness.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inge | Inge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 this | det:predet |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hardened | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hardened | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 heart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hardened | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hardened | aux:pass |
| 10 | hardened | harden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 heard | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 full | cc |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hardened | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bitterness | case |
| 14 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 full | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Inge | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | harden | past · passive | Inge's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bitterness/