borrow Who acts: regroup, man, LORD, thou, nations, word · What happens: borrow, be, use, give back, pay back, make · To what, where: something, money, subtraction, tens, 10 ones, aught · Speech: someone speaks here
«borrow» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: borrow in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To borrow is to take or use something that you will give back later.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark cc conj obj nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl advmod advmod punct root To PART borrow VERB is AUX to PART take VERB or CCONJ use VERB something PRON that PRON you PRON will AUX give VERB back ADV later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 borrow mark 2 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take cop 4 to to PART _ 5 take mark 5 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 use cc 7 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 use obj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 give nsubj 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 give nsubj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 give aux 12 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 something acl:relcl 13 back back ADV _ 12 give advmod 14 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 12 give advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow to-infinitive vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present take property tree rules 3 use infinitive something vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 4 give back future late property vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To borrow money is to get it from a person or a bank and pay it back later.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj case det obl cc det conj cc conj obj advmod advmod punct root To PART borrow VERB money NOUN is AUX to PART get VERB it PRON from ADP a DET person NOUN or CCONJ a DET bank NOUN and CCONJ pay VERB it PRON back ADV later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 borrow mark 2 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 get csubj 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 borrow obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 get cop 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 get obj 8 from from ADP _ 10 person case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 person det 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 bank cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bank det 13 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 10 person conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 pay cc 15 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 get conj 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 pay obj 17 back back ADV _ 15 pay advmod 18 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 15 pay advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow to-infinitive money vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 2 is present from a person or a bank; get property tree rules 3 pay back infinitive money late property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
Meaning 3 In subtraction, to borrow (regroup) is to take 1 ten from the tens to make 10 ones.
The tree, 17 words case obl punct mark punct nsubj punct cop mark ccomp compound obj case det obl mark advcl nummod obj punct root In ADP subtraction NOUN , PUNCT to PART borrow VERB ( PUNCT regroup NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX to PART take VERB 1 NUM ten NUM from ADP the DET tens NOUN to PART make VERB 10 NUM ones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 subtraction case 2 subtraction subtraction NOUN Number=Sing 5 borrow obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 borrow punct 4 to to PART _ 5 borrow mark 5 borrow borrow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 regroup punct 7 regroup regroup NOUN Number=Sing 11 take nsubj 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 regroup punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 take cop 10 to to PART _ 11 take mark 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 borrow ccomp 12 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 ten compound 13 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 take obj 14 from from ADP _ 16 tens case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 tens det 16 tens ten NOUN Number=Plur 11 take obl 17 to to PART _ 18 make mark 18 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 take advcl 19 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 ones nummod 20 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 18 make obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 borrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow to-infinitive subtraction tree rules 2 is present regroup the tens take property tree rules 3 make to-infinitive regroup not said here 10 ones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset one=Product
Example 1 And if a man borrow aught of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution. (Torah EXO.22.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And if a man borrow aught of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
The tree, 27 words cc mark det nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct cc conj punct det obl advmod advmod cop case obl punct nsubj aux advmod conj obj punct root And CCONJ if SCONJ a DET man NOUN borrow VERB aught PRON of ADP his PRON neighbour NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON be AUX hurt VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ die VERB , PUNCT the DET owner NOUN thereof ADV not PART being AUX with ADP it PRON , PUNCT he PRON shall AUX surely ADV make VERB restitution NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 borrow cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 5 borrow mark 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 borrow nsubj 5 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 aught aught PRON PronType=Ind 5 borrow obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 neighbour case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 neighbour nmod:poss 9 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 6 aught nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 hurt punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 hurt cc 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 hurt nsubj:pass 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 hurt aux:pass 14 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 borrow conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 die punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 die cc 17 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 borrow conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 owner punct 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 owner det 20 owner owner NOUN Number=Sing 17 die obl 21 thereof thereof ADV _ 17 die advmod 22 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 it advmod 23 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 25 it cop 24 with with ADP _ 25 it case 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 die obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 make punct 27 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 make nsubj 28 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 30 make aux 29 surely surely ADV _ 30 make advmod 30 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 borrow conj 31 restitution restitution NOUN Number=Sing 30 make obj 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 borrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow infinitive a man aught vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Theme 2 hurt infinitive · passive neighbour vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 die infinitive a man not said here the owner thereof property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 not is gerund with neighbour tree rules 5 make shall man restitution surely property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restitution=Product
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.14, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.22.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.14 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.14 compound 3 EXO.22.14 EXO.22.14 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.14 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.14 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee. (Torah DEU.15.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the LORD thy God will bless thee, as He promised thee; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee.
The tree, 38 words case det amod nmod:poss obl aux obj punct mark nsubj advcl obj punct cc nsubj aux parataxis case amod obl punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj punct cc nsubj aux parataxis case amod obl punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj case obl punct root For ADP the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN will AUX bless VERB thee PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ He PRON promised VERB thee PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX lend VERB unto ADP many ADJ nations NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX not PART borrow VERB ; PUNCT and CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX rule VERB over ADP many ADJ nations NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ they PRON shall AUX not PART rule VERB over ADP thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 5 God case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 God det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 5 God amod 4 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 God nmod:poss 5 God God PROPN Number=Sing 7 bless obl 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 bless aux 7 bless bless VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 bless obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 promised punct 10 as as SCONJ _ 12 promised mark 11 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 promised nsubj 12 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 bless advcl 13 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 promised obj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 lend punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 lend cc 16 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 lend nsubj 17 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 18 lend aux 18 lend lend VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 promised parataxis 19 unto unto ADP _ 21 nations case 20 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 21 nations amod 21 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 18 lend obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 27 borrow punct 23 but but CCONJ _ 27 borrow cc 24 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 27 borrow nsubj 25 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 27 borrow aux 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 borrow advmod 27 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 lend conj 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 rule punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 32 rule cc 30 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 32 rule nsubj 31 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 32 rule aux 32 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 bless parataxis 33 over over ADP _ 35 nations case 34 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 35 nations amod 35 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 32 rule obl 36 , , PUNCT _ 41 rule punct 37 but but CCONJ _ 41 rule cc 38 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 41 rule nsubj 39 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 41 rule aux 40 not not PART Polarity=Neg 41 rule advmod 41 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 32 rule conj 42 over over ADP _ 43 thee case 43 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 41 rule obl 44 . . PUNCT _ 7 bless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bless future thee for thy LORD God vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent thou=Theme for god=Attribute 2 promise speech: promise past LORD thee vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thou=Theme 3 lend shall thou unto many nations vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 4 not borrow shall thou vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 rule shall thou many nations vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6 not rule shall nations = nation thee vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.15.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.15.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.15.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.15.6 compound 3 DEU.15.6 DEU.15.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.15.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.15.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 But the word is not of Semitic origin; it is, according to my opinion, borrowed from the Greek as the word סימן, etc., Πλημη flood. אבנים מפלמות flood-stones. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: But the word is not of Semitic origin; it is, according to my opinion, borrowed from the Greek as the word סימן, etc., Πλημη flood.
The tree, 25 words cc det nsubj cop advmod case amod punct nsubj cop punct case fixed nmod:poss conj punct acl case det obl case det compound obl punct conj punct amod conj punct root But CCONJ the DET word NOUN is AUX not PART of ADP Semitic ADJ origin NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX , PUNCT according VERB to ADP my PRON opinion NOUN , PUNCT borrowed VERB from ADP the DET Greek ADJ as ADP the DET word NOUN סימן NOUN , PUNCT etc. NOUN , PUNCT Πλημη ADJ flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 8 origin cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 word det 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 origin nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 origin cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 origin advmod 6 of of ADP _ 8 origin case 7 Semitic semitic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 origin amod 8 origin origin NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 opinion punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 opinion nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 opinion cop 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 opinion punct 13 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 opinion case 14 to to ADP _ 13 according fixed 15 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 opinion nmod:poss 16 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing 8 origin conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 borrowed punct 18 borrowed borrow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 opinion acl 19 from from ADP _ 21 Greek case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Greek det 21 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 18 borrowed obl 22 as as ADP _ 25 סימן case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 סימן det 24 word word NOUN Number=Sing 25 סימן compound 25 סימן סימן NOUN Number=Sing 18 borrowed obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 etc. punct 27 etc. etc. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Plur 16 opinion conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 flood punct 29 Πλημη πλημη ADJ Degree=Pos 30 flood amod 30 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 16 opinion conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 8 origin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present the word of Semitic origin and my opinion and etc. and Πλημη flood tree rules 2 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 is present word accord my opinion and etc. and Πλημη flood tree rules 4 borrow participle my opinion and etc. and Πλημη flood not said here the Greek as the word סימן vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from greek=Source
Sentence 2: אבנים מפלמות flood-stones.
punct compound punct appos punct root אבנים PROPN מפלמות PUNCT flood NOUN - PUNCT stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 אבנים אבנים PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 מפלמות מפלמות PUNCT _ 5 stones punct 3 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 5 stones compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 flood punct 5 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 1 אבנים appos 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 אבנים punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Then he said: 'Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few. (Prophets 2KI.4.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then he said: 'Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.
The tree, 19 words advmod nsubj punct punct obl punct ccomp obj obj advmod case det nmod:poss obl punct advmod amod conj punct parataxis advmod det obj punct root Then ADV he PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Go PROPN , PUNCT borrow VERB thee PRON vessels NOUN abroad ADV of ADP all DET thy PRON neighbours NOUN , PUNCT even ADV empty ADJ vessels NOUN ; PUNCT borrow VERB not PART a DET few ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 said advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Go punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Go punct 6 Go Go PROPN Number=Sing 3 said obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 borrow punct 8 borrow borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 9 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 borrow obj 10 vessels vessel NOUN Number=Plur 8 borrow obj 11 abroad abroad ADV _ 8 borrow advmod 12 of of ADP _ 15 neighbours case 13 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 neighbours det 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 neighbours nmod:poss 15 neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 8 borrow obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 vessels punct 17 even even ADV _ 19 vessels advmod 18 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 19 vessels amod 19 vessels vessel NOUN Number=Plur 15 neighbours conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 borrow punct 21 borrow borrow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 said parataxis 22 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 borrow advmod 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 few det 24 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 21 borrow obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past he Go then vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 borrow present thee of thy neighbours and empty vessels; abroad property tree rules 3 not borrow infinitive a few vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent few=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.4.3, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.4.3 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.4.3 2KI.4.3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.4.3 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 There were also that said: 'We have borrowed money for the king's tribute upon our fields and our vineyards. (Writings NEH.5.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: There were also that said: 'We have borrowed money for the king's tribute upon our fields and our vineyards.
The tree, 20 words expl conj advmod advmod punct punct nsubj aux conj obj case det nmod:poss case obl case nmod:poss obl cc nmod:poss conj punct root There PRON were VERB also ADV that ADV said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT We PRON have AUX borrowed VERB money NOUN for ADP the DET king NOUN 's PART tribute NOUN upon ADP our PRON fields NOUN and CCONJ our PRON vineyards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 5 said expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 said conj 3 also also ADV _ 5 said advmod 4 that that ADV _ 5 said advmod 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 5 said punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 borrowed punct 8 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 borrowed nsubj 9 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 borrowed aux 10 borrowed borrow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 said conj 11 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 borrowed obj 12 for for ADP _ 16 tribute case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 king det 14 king king NOUN Number=Sing 16 tribute nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 king case 16 tribute tribute NOUN Number=Sing 10 borrowed obl 17 upon upon ADP _ 19 fields case 18 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 fields nmod:poss 19 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 10 borrowed obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 vineyards cc 21 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 vineyards nmod:poss 22 vineyards vineyard NOUN Number=Plur 19 fields conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past there that property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 borrow present · perfect We money for the king's tribute; upon our fields and our vineyards vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.5.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.5.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.5.4 NEH.5.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.5.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.5.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 But as one was felling a beam, the axe-head fell into the water; and he cried, and said: 'Alas, my master! for it was borrowed.' (Prophets 2KI.6.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But as one was felling a beam, the axe-head fell into the water; and he cried, and said: 'Alas, my master! for it was borrowed.'
The tree, 26 words cc mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct det compound punct nsubj case det obl punct cc nsubj conj punct cc conj punct punct obj punct nmod:poss conj punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct punct root But CCONJ as SCONJ one NUM was AUX felling VERB a DET beam NOUN , PUNCT the DET axe NOUN - PUNCT head NOUN fell VERB into ADP the DET water NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON cried VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Alas NOUN , PUNCT my PRON master NOUN ! PUNCT for SCONJ it PRON was AUX borrowed VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 13 fell cc 2 as as SCONJ _ 5 felling mark 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 felling nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 felling aux 5 felling fell VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 fell advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 beam det 7 beam beam NOUN Number=Sing 5 felling obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 felling punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 head det 10 axe axe NOUN Number=Sing 12 head compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 axe punct 12 head head NOUN Number=Sing 13 fell nsubj 13 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 into into ADP _ 16 water case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 water det 16 water water NOUN Number=Sing 13 fell obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 cried punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 cried cc 19 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 cried nsubj 20 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 fell conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 said punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 said cc 23 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 cried conj 24 : : PUNCT _ 26 Alas punct 25 ' ' PUNCT _ 26 Alas punct 26 Alas ala NOUN Number=Plur 23 said obj 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 master punct 28 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 master nmod:poss 29 master master NOUN Number=Sing 26 Alas conj 30 ! ! PUNCT _ 26 Alas punct 31 for for SCONJ _ 34 borrowed mark 32 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 34 borrowed nsubj:pass 33 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 34 borrowed aux:pass 34 borrowed borrow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 said ccomp 35 . . PUNCT _ 13 fell punct 36 ' ' PUNCT _ 13 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fell past · progressive one a beam tree rules 2 fall past the axe head into the water result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into water=Result 3 cry speech: express past head vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 say speech: assert past head not said here Alas and my master tree rules 5 borrow past · passive beam vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.6.5, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.6.5 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.6.5 2KI.6.5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.6.5 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 She borrows 3 books from the library.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root She PRON borrows VERB 3 NUM books NOUN from ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 borrows nsubj 2 borrows borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 borrows obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 library case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 library det 7 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 books nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 borrows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow present She 3 books the library vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent book=Theme from library=Source
Example 8 He borrowed 10 dollars from his sister.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON borrowed VERB 10 NUM dollars NOUN from ADP his PRON sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 borrowed nsubj 2 borrowed borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 borrowed obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 sister case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sister nmod:poss 7 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 borrowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 borrowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow past He 10 dollars from his sister vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme from sister=Source
Example 9 How many books are left after 25 are borrowed?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root How ADV many ADJ books NOUN are AUX left VERB after SCONJ 25 NUM are AUX borrowed VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 books amod 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after SCONJ _ 9 borrowed mark 7 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 borrowed nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 borrowed aux:pass 9 borrowed borrow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 left advcl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many books vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 borrow present · passive 25 vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 10 In 52 − 18 you borrow from the tens.
case obl case nmod nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP 52 NUM − SYM 18 NUM you PRON borrow VERB from ADP the DET tens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 52 case 2 52 52 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 borrow obl 3 − − SYM _ 4 18 case 4 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 52 nmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 borrow nsubj 6 borrow borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 tens case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tens det 9 tens ten NOUN Number=Plur 6 borrow obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 borrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow present you 52 − 18 from the tens vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from ten=Source
Example 11 Can I borrow your pencil?
aux nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Can AUX I PRON borrow VERB your PRON pencil NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 borrow aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 borrow nsubj 3 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 pencil nmod:poss 5 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 3 borrow obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 borrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow can I your pencil vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme
Example 12 You can borrow books for two weeks.
nsubj aux obj case nummod obl punct root You PRON can AUX borrow VERB books NOUN for ADP two NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 borrow nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 borrow aux 3 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 borrow obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 weeks case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 weeks nummod 7 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 3 borrow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 borrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow can You books week vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 13 The word «pizza» is borrowed from Italian.
det nsubj:pass punct appos punct aux:pass case obl punct root The DET word NOUN « PUNCT pizza NOUN » PUNCT is AUX borrowed VERB from ADP Italian ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 borrowed nsubj:pass 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 pizza punct 4 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 pizza punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 borrowed aux:pass 7 borrowed borrow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 from from ADP _ 9 Italian case 9 Italian Italian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 borrowed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 borrowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow present · passive the word Italian vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from italian=Source
Example 14 Ask before you borrow something.
mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Ask VERB before SCONJ you PRON borrow VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 before before SCONJ _ 4 borrow mark 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 borrow nsubj 4 borrow borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask advcl 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 borrow obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 borrow present you something vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Example 15 She borrowed her mom's umbrella.
nsubj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root She PRON borrowed VERB her PRON mom NOUN 's PART umbrella NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 borrowed nsubj 2 borrowed borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 mom nmod:poss 4 mom mom NOUN Number=Sing 6 umbrella nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 mom case 6 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 2 borrowed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 borrowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow past She her mom's umbrella vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme
Example 16 Return borrowed things in good shape.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Return NOUN borrowed VERB things NOUN in ADP good ADJ shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Return return NOUN Number=Sing 2 borrowed nsubj 2 borrowed borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 borrowed obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 shape case 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shape amod 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 2 borrowed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 borrowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow past Return things good shape vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous bornnext → borrower↑ back to B in Judaism dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/borrow/