borrower Who acts: person, rich, borrower, Borrowers · What happens: borrow, pay back, rule, be, take out, live · To what, where: something, money, bank, poor, servant, five books
«borrower» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: borrower in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who borrows something, such as a book from a library.
det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case fixed det appos case det nmod punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON borrows VERB something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET book NOUN from ADP a DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 borrows nsubj 4 borrows borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 borrows obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 book punct 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 book case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 something appos 11 from from ADP _ 13 library case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 library det 13 library library NOUN Number=Sing 10 book nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow present a person something vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person or business that borrows money from a bank and must pay it back, often with extra (interest).
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl cc aux obj advmod punct advmod case conj punct parataxis punct punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ business NOUN that PRON borrows VERB money NOUN from ADP a DET bank NOUN and CCONJ must AUX pay VERB it PRON back ADV , PUNCT often ADV with ADP extra ADJ ( PUNCT interest NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 13 pay nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 business cc 4 business business NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 borrows nsubj 6 borrows borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 borrows obj 8 from from ADP _ 10 bank case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bank det 10 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 6 borrows obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 6 borrows cc 12 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 pay aux 13 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 pay obj 15 back back ADV _ 13 pay advmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 extra punct 17 often often ADV _ 19 extra advmod 18 with with ADP _ 19 extra case 19 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 13 pay conj 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 interest punct 21 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 19 extra parataxis 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 interest punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 13 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow present a person or business money a bank vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent money=Theme from bank=Source 2 pay back must a person or business money vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
Example 1 The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender. (Writings PRO.22.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case det obl punct cc det nsubj cop parataxis case det nmod punct root The DET rich ADJ ruleth VERB over ADP the DET poor ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET borrower NOUN is AUX servant NOUN to ADP the DET lender NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rich det 2 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ruleth nsubj 3 ruleth rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 poor case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 poor det 6 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ruleth obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 servant punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 servant cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 borrower det 10 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 12 servant nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 servant cop 12 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruleth parataxis 13 to to ADP _ 15 lender case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 lender det 15 lender lender NOUN Number=Sing 12 servant nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 ruleth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule present the rich the poor vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the borrower servant to the lender tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.22.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.22.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.22.7 PRO.22.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.22.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.22.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Each borrower can take out five books.
det nsubj aux compound:prt nummod obj punct root Each DET borrower NOUN can AUX take VERB out ADP five NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 borrower det 2 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 4 take nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 take aux 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 take compound:prt 6 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 books nummod 7 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 take obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take out can each borrower five books vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 3 The borrower must pay back the loan.
det nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root The DET borrower NOUN must AUX pay VERB back ADV the DET loan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 borrower det 2 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 4 pay nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 pay aux 4 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 back back ADV _ 4 pay advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 loan det 7 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 4 pay obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay back must the borrower the loan vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Asset
Example 4 The Borrowers live under the floorboards.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET Borrowers NOUN live VERB under ADP the DET floorboards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Borrowers det 2 Borrowers borrower NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 floorboards case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 floorboards det 6 floorboards floorboard NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the Borrowers the floorboards vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under floorboard=Location
Example 5 Borrowers who return books late pay a fine.
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod det obj punct root Borrowers NOUN who PRON return VERB books NOUN late ADV pay VERB a DET fine ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Borrowers borrower NOUN Number=Plur 6 pay nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 return nsubj 3 return return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Borrowers acl:relcl 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 return obj 5 late late ADV Degree=Pos 3 return advmod 6 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fine det 8 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pay obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return present Borrowers books late property vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme 2 pay present Borrowers a fine vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset
Example 6 A borrower took 100 pounds and paid back 110.
det nsubj nummod obj cc conj advmod obj punct root A DET borrower NOUN took VERB 100 NUM pounds NOUN and CCONJ paid VERB back ADV 110 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 borrower det 2 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 paid cc 7 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 8 back back ADV _ 7 paid advmod 9 110 110 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 paid obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past a borrower 100 pounds vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Theme 2 pay back past a borrower not said here 110 vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 110=Asset
Example 7 Every borrower needs a library card.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root Every DET borrower NOUN needs VERB a DET library NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 borrower det 2 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 card det 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 card compound 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present every borrower a library card vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot card=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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