both

Who acts: Both, two things, yous, You, two people, exam voice · What happens: mean, join, be, tell off, say, do · To what, where: two, two things, each, two corners, daughters, place · Speech: someone speaks here

«both» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: both in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Both means the two of them together, not just one: both hands.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 two	det
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 means	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 two	nmod
7	together	together	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 one	punct
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 one	advmod
10	just	just	ADV	_	11 one	advmod
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 means	parataxis
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 hands	punct
13	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	14 hands	det
14	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 one	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Both	the two of them				together property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«Both … and» joins two things that are true together: both tall and strong.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Both	punct
2	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	6 joins	nsubj
3	…	…	PUNCT	_	2 Both	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 Both	cc
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Both	punct
6	joins	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 things	nummod
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 joins	obj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 true	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 true	cop
11	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 things	acl:relcl
12	together	together	ADV	_	11 true	advmod
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 tall	punct
14	both	both	CCONJ	_	15 tall	cc:preconj
15	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 joins	parataxis
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 strong	cc
17	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 tall	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 joins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	join	present	Both	two things					vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
2	is	present	two things					together, true property	tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Both of yous» or «yous both» (Ireland, Australia, parts of UK) means «you two».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 yous	punct
2	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 yous	det
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 yous	case
4	yous	you	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 yous	nsubj
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 yous	punct
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 yous	cc
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 yous	punct
8	yous	yous	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 means	nsubj
9	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	8 yous	nmod:unmarked
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 yous	punct
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 Ireland	punct
12	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 yous	appos
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Australia	punct
14	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Ireland	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 parts	punct
16	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 Ireland	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 UK	case
18	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 parts	nmod
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 Ireland	punct
20	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	«	«	PUNCT	_	23 two	punct
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 two	nsubj
23	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 means	obj
24	»	»	PUNCT	_	23 two	punct
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	yous	two					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Topic

Meaning 4

Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

«Both of you, out!» or «You're both as bad as each other» tells off two people together.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 out	punct
2	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	6 out	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 you	case
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 Both	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 out	punct
6	out	out	ADV	_	20 tells	advmod
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 out	punct
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 out	punct
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 bad	cc
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 bad	punct
11	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 bad	nsubj
12	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 bad	cop
13	both	both	ADV	_	15 bad	advmod
14	as	as	ADV	_	15 bad	advmod
15	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 tells	parataxis
16	as	as	ADP	_	17 each	case
17	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	15 bad	obl
18	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 each	fixed
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 bad	punct
20	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	off	off	ADP	_	20 tells	compound:prt
22	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 people	nummod
23	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 tells	obj
24	together	together	ADV	_	20 tells	advmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	You					as each; bad, both property	tree rules
2	tell off speech: assert	present	two people					out, together property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Meaning 5

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The exam voice says «each of the two», «the pair», «jointly», «the two aforementioned».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 voice	det
2	exam	exam	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 voice	compound
3	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 each	punct
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 says	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 two	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 two	det
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 each	nmod
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 each	punct
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 pair	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 pair	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 pair	det
14	pair	pair	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 pair	punct
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 jointly	punct
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	18 jointly	punct
18	jointly	jointly	ADV	_	4 says	ccomp
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 jointly	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 aforementioned	punct
21	«	«	PUNCT	_	24 aforementioned	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 aforementioned	det
23	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 aforementioned	nummod
24	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	parataxis
25	»	»	PUNCT	_	24 aforementioned	punct
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the exam voice	each					tree rules

Example 1

Thus he did to both of them in the two corners. (Torah EXO.36.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thus he did to both of them in the two corners.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	3 did	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 did	nsubj
3	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 both	case
5	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 did	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 both	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 corners	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 corners	det
10	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 corners	nummod
11	corners	corner	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 did	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	he			the two corners		to both; thus property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.36.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.36.29	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.36.29	compound
3	EXO.36.29	EXO.36.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.36.29	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.36.29	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father. (Torah GEN.19.36, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	5 daughters	advmod
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 daughters	cop
3	both	both	CCONJ	_	5 daughters	cc:preconj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 daughters	det
5	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Lot	case
7	Lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 daughters	nmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 child	case
9	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Lot	nmod
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 father	case
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 father	nmod:poss
12	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 child	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 daughters	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		the daughters				of Lot with child by daughters's father; thus property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.36, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.19.36	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.19.36	compound
3	GEN.19.36	GEN.19.36	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.19.36	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.19.36	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Wherefore that place was called Beer-sheba; because there they swore both of them. (Torah GEN.21.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore that place was called Beer-sheba; because there they swore both of them.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	5 called	advmod
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 place	det
3	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 called	aux:pass
5	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	Beer	beer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sheba	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 Beer	punct
8	sheba	sheba	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	xcomp
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 swore	punct
10	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	11 there	case
11	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 swore	obl
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 swore	nsubj
13	swore	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 called	parataxis
14	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	13 swore	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 both	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call speech: assert	past · passive		that place				wherefore property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	swear	past	they	both					vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent both=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.21.31	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.21.31	compound
3	GEN.21.31	GEN.21.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.21.31	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.21.31	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Both low and high, rich and poor together. (Writings PSA.49.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Both low and high, rich and poor together.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	CCONJ	_	2 low	cc:preconj
2	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 high	cc
4	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 low	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 rich	punct
6	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 low	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 poor	cc
8	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 low	conj
9	together	together	ADV	_	2 low	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 low	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.49.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.49.3	PSA.49.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.49.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.49.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Both young men and maidens, old men and children; (Writings PSA.148.12, JPS 1917)

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 men	nsubj
2	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 men	amod
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 maidens	cc
5	maidens	maiden	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 men	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 men	punct
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 men	amod
8	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 men	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 children	cc
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 men	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 PSA.148.12	punct
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 Writings	punct
13	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 PSA.148.12	compound
14	PSA.148.12	PSA.148.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 men	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 JPS	punct
16	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 PSA.148.12	appos
17	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 JPS	flat
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 JPS	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Who smote the first-born of Egypt, both of man and beast. (Writings PSA.135.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Who smote the first-born of Egypt, both of man and beast.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 smote	nsubj
2	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Egypt	det
4	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 born	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 first	punct
6	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 Egypt	amod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Egypt	case
8	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 smote	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 man	punct
10	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	12 man	det
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 man	case
12	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Egypt	appos
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 beast	cc
14	beast	beast	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 man	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 smote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smite	past		the born Egypt					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus egypt=Experiencer
2	bear	participle							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.135.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.135.8	PSA.135.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.135.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.135.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

«How many more … than» and «how many fewer … than» both ask for the difference: subtract.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 more	punct
2	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	3 many	advmod
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 more	amod
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	17 ask	nsubj
5	…	…	PUNCT	_	6 than	punct
6	than	than	ADP	_	4 more	fixed
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 more	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 fewer	cc
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 fewer	punct
10	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	11 many	advmod
11	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 fewer	nsubj
12	fewer	few	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 more	conj
13	…	…	PUNCT	_	4 more	punct
14	than	than	ADP	_	4 more	fixed
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 more	punct
16	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	17 ask	nsubj
17	ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	for	for	ADP	_	20 difference	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 difference	det
20	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 ask	obl
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	22 subtract	punct
22	subtract	subtract	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 ask	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 ask	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	many more					for the difference	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	subtract	infinitive	many more not said here						vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Ana has 6 shells and Ben has 4. How many shells do they have both together?

Sentence 1: Ana has 6 shells and Ben has 4.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ana	Ana	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 shells	nummod
4	shells	shell	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 has	cc
6	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 has	nsubj
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
8	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 has	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ana	6 shells					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient
2	have	present	Ben	4					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient

Sentence 2: How many shells do they have both together?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 shells	amod
3	shells	shell	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 do	ccomp
7	both	both	ADV	_	8 together	advmod
8	together	together	ADV	_	6 have	advmod
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	many shells						tree rules
2	have	present	shells = shell					together property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 9

Both boys have 5 cards each.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 boys	det
2	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 cards	nummod
5	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	5 cards	appos
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	both boys	5 cards					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient

Example 10

Hold the cup with both hands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cup	det
3	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hold	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 hands	case
5	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	6 hands	det
6	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hold	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	the cup				with both hands	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme

Example 11

Both my parents work in a hospital.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 parents	det:predet
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 parents	nmod:poss
3	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 work	nsubj
4	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 hospital	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hospital	det
7	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	my parents					in a hospital	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in hospital=Theme

Example 12

She is both clever and kind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 clever	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 clever	cop
3	both	both	CCONJ	_	4 clever	cc:preconj
4	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 kind	cc
6	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 clever	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 clever	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					clever property	tree rules
2	be		She not said here						tree rules

Example 13

Look both ways before you cross.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 ways	det
3	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Look	obl
4	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 cross	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 cross	nsubj
6	cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Look	advcl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here	both ways					vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	cross	present	you						vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 14

Both of the puppies are asleep.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	6 asleep	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 puppies	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 puppies	det
4	puppies	puppy	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Both	nmod
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 asleep	cop
6	asleep	asleep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 asleep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Both					asleep property	tree rules

Example 15

Right, both of yous, in the car now!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	5 yous	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct
3	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	5 yous	det
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 yous	case
5	yous	you	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 car	punct
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 car	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 car	det
9	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 yous	appos
10	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 car	advmod
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 yous	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 16

You're both as bad as each other, stop fighting over 2 crisps.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 bad	nsubj
2	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bad	cop
3	both	both	ADV	_	5 bad	advmod
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 bad	advmod
5	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 each	case
7	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	5 bad	obl
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 each	fixed
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stop	punct
10	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 bad	conj
11	fighting	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 stop	xcomp
12	over	over	ADV	_	13 2	advmod
13	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 crisps	nummod
14	crisps	crisp	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 fighting	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	You		as each; bad, both property	tree rules
2	stop	infinitive	You not said here			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	fight	gerund	You not said here	2 crisps		vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Co-Agent

Example 17

Determine the number of shells held jointly by the two pupils, given that Ana holds 6 and Ben holds 4.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 number	det
3	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Determine	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 shells	case
5	shells	shell	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 number	nmod
6	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 shells	acl
7	jointly	jointly	ADV	_	6 held	advmod
8	by	by	ADP	_	11 pupils	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 pupils	det
10	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 pupils	nummod
11	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 held	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 given	punct
13	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 pupils	acl
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 holds	mark
15	Ana	Ana	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 holds	nsubj
16	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 given	advcl
17	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 holds	obj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 holds	cc
19	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 holds	nsubj
20	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 holds	conj
21	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 holds	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here	the number of shells		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2	hold	participle		shells not said here	by the two pupils; jointly property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by pupil=Location
3	give	participle		the two pupils not said here		vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	hold	present	Ana	6		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6=Theme
5	hold	present	Ben	4		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme

Example 18

They both bent over the corpse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bent	nsubj
2	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 bent	nsubj
3	bent	bent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	over	over	ADP	_	6 corpse	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 corpse	det
6	corpse	corpse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bent	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bent	present	They			the corpse			tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/both/