brake Who acts: brake, that, you, Bike brakes, car, brakes · What happens: be, slow down, stop, break, slow, happen · To what, where: part, brake, something, thicket, brakes, driver
«brake» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brake in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A brake is the part of a vehicle, like a bike or car, that slows it down or stops it.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct case det appos cc conj punct nsubj parataxis obj compound:prt cc conj obj punct root A DET brake NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN of ADP a DET vehicle NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET bike NOUN or CCONJ car NOUN , PUNCT that PRON slows VERB it PRON down ADP or CCONJ stops VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 brake det 2 brake brake NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 vehicle case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vehicle det 8 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 bike punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 bike case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 bike det 12 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 part appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 car cc 14 car car NOUN Number=Sing 12 bike conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 slows punct 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 slows nsubj 17 slows slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part parataxis 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 slows obj 19 down down ADP _ 17 slows compound:prt 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 stops cc 21 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 slows conj 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 stops obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a brake the part of a vehicle tree rules 2 slow down present that brake vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 stop present that not said here brake vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To brake is to use the brakes to slow down or stop.
mark csubj cop mark det obj mark advcl compound:prt cc conj punct root To PART brake VERB is AUX to PART use VERB the DET brakes NOUN to PART slow VERB down ADP or CCONJ stop VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 brake mark 2 brake break VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 use csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 use cop 4 to to PART _ 5 use mark 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 brakes det 7 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 5 use obj 8 to to PART _ 9 slow mark 9 slow slow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 use advcl 10 down down ADP _ 9 slow compound:prt 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 stop cc 12 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 slow conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break to-infinitive vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 is present use property tree rules 3 slow down to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 stop infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 3 A brake is something that slows or stops something else happening.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj advmod acl punct root A DET brake NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON slows VERB or CCONJ stops VERB something PRON else ADV happening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 brake det 2 brake brake NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 slows nsubj 6 slows slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 stops cc 8 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 slows conj 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 stops obj 10 else else ADV _ 9 something advmod 11 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 something acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a brake something tree rules 2 slow present vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 stop present something vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality something=Eventuality 4 happen gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 A brake is also a thicket, a thick clump of bushes or small trees.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop advmod det punct det amod appos case nmod cc amod conj punct root A DET brake NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET thicket NOUN , PUNCT a DET thick ADJ clump NOUN of ADP bushes NOUN or CCONJ small ADJ trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 brake det 2 brake brake NOUN Number=Sing 6 thicket nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thicket cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 thicket advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thicket det 6 thicket thicket NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 clump punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 clump det 9 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 10 clump amod 10 clump clump NOUN Number=Sing 6 thicket appos 11 of of ADP _ 12 bushes case 12 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 10 clump nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 trees cc 14 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 15 trees amod 15 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 12 bushes conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 thicket punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a brake a thicket tree rules
Example 1 Check your brakes before you ride.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Check VERB your PRON brakes NOUN before SCONJ you PRON ride VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brakes nmod:poss 3 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 1 Check obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 ride mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 ride nsubj 6 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Check advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your brakes vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brake=Theme 2 ride present you vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The driver slammed on the brakes.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET driver NOUN slammed VERB on ADP the DET brakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 driver det 2 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 slammed slam VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 driver acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 brakes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 brakes det 6 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 3 slammed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 driver punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slam participle the driver not said here the brakes vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Brake gently on the wet road.
advmod case det amod obl punct root Brake VERB gently ADV on ADP the DET wet ADJ road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brake break VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 gently gently ADV _ 1 Brake advmod 3 on on ADP _ 6 road case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 road det 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 road amod 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brake obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Brake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break imperative you not said here the wet road gently property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on road=Location
Example 4 Bike brakes work by friction.
compound nsubj case obl punct root Bike NOUN brakes NOUN work VERB by ADP friction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 brakes compound 2 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 3 work nsubj 3 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 friction case 5 friction friction NOUN Number=Sing 3 work obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Bike brakes by friction vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The car braked suddenly at the crossing.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET car NOUN braked VERB suddenly ADV at ADP the DET crossing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 braked nsubj 3 braked brake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 braked advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 crossing case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 crossing det 7 crossing crossing NOUN Number=Sing 3 braked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 braked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brake past the car the crossing suddenly property tree rules
Example 6 My brakes squeak when I stop.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj advcl punct root My PRON brakes NOUN squeak VERB when ADV I PRON stop VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brakes nmod:poss 2 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 3 squeak nsubj 3 squeak squeak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 stop advmod 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 stop nsubj 6 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 squeak advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 squeak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeak present My brakes vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 stop present I vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 Cars can't stop instantly, even with good brakes.
nsubj aux advmod advmod punct advmod case amod obl punct root Cars NOUN ca AUX n't PART stop VERB instantly ADV , PUNCT even ADV with ADP good ADJ brakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cars car NOUN Number=Plur 4 stop nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 stop aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 stop advmod 4 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 instantly instantly ADV _ 4 stop advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 brakes punct 7 even even ADV _ 10 brakes advmod 8 with with ADP _ 10 brakes case 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 brakes amod 10 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 4 stop obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stop can Cars with good brakes; instantly property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with brake=Location
Example 8 Mum put the brakes on the plan to buy a puppy.
nsubj det obj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root Mum NOUN put VERB the DET brakes NOUN on ADP the DET plan NOUN to PART buy VERB a DET puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 brakes det 4 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 plan case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 plan det 7 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 to to PART _ 9 buy mark 9 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 put advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 puppy det 11 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 9 buy obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Mum the brakes the plan vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent brake=Theme on plan=Destination 2 buy to-infinitive Mum not said here a puppy vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme
Example 9 The lumbering bear swung his head of hesitations and thought again; he trotted his small red eye away with him to a near-by brake.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod cc conj advmod punct nsubj conj nmod:poss amod amod obj advmod case obl case det amod punct case obl punct root The DET lumbering ADJ bear NOUN swung VERB his PRON head NOUN of ADP hesitations NOUN and CCONJ thought VERB again ADV ; PUNCT he PRON trotted VERB his PRON small ADJ red ADJ eye NOUN away ADV with ADP him PRON to ADP a DET near ADJ - PUNCT by ADP brake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bear det 2 lumbering lumbering ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bear amod 3 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 4 swung nsubj 4 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 head nmod:poss 6 head head NOUN Number=Sing 4 swung obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 hesitations case 8 hesitations hesitation NOUN Number=Plur 6 head nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 thought cc 10 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 swung conj 11 again again ADV _ 10 thought advmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 trotted punct 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 trotted nsubj 14 trotted trot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 swung conj 15 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 eye nmod:poss 16 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 18 eye amod 17 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 18 eye amod 18 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 14 trotted obj 19 away away ADV _ 14 trotted advmod 20 with with ADP _ 21 him case 21 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 trotted obl 22 to to ADP _ 27 brake case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 brake det 24 near near ADJ Degree=Pos 27 brake amod 25 - - PUNCT _ 27 brake punct 26 by by ADP _ 27 brake case 27 brake brake NOUN Number=Sing 14 trotted obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past the lumbering bear bear's head of hesitations vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme 2 think speech: other past the lumbering bear not said here again vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 trot past bear bear's small red eye a near brake with him = he ; away property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to brake=Trajectory
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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