breastplate

Who acts: breastplate, they, pure gold, thou, knight, Heracles · What happens: be, wear, protect, set, make, plait · To what, where: piece, metal armour, chest, fighter, battle, ephod

«breastplate» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breastplate in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A breastplate is a piece of metal armour worn over the chest to protect a fighter in battle.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 breastplate	det
2	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 piece	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 piece	det
5	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 armour	case
7	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 armour	compound
8	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	nmod
9	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 armour	acl
10	over	over	ADP	_	12 chest	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 chest	det
12	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 worn	obl
13	to	to	PART	_	14 protect	mark
14	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 worn	advcl
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 fighter	det
16	fighter	fighter	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 protect	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 battle	case
18	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 protect	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 piece	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a breastplate	a piece		of metal armour	tree rules
2	wear	participle		metal armour not said here	the chest		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
3	protect	to-infinitive		a fighter	battle		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fighter=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate. (Torah EXO.25.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	onyx	onyx	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stones	compound
2	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 stones	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 stones	cc
5	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stones	appos
6	to	to	PART	_	8 set	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 set	aux:pass
8	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 stones	acl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ephod	punct
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 ephod	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ephod	det
12	ephod	ephod	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 set	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 breastplate	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 breastplate	cc
15	for	for	ADP	_	17 breastplate	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 breastplate	det
17	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stones	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stones	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	set	to-infinitive · passive		the ephod					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: ephod=Result

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.25.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.25.7	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.25.7	compound
3	EXO.25.7	EXO.25.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.25.7	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.25.7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold. (Torah EXO.39.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 breastplate	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 breastplate	det
6	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
7	plaited	plait	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 chains	amod
8	chains	chain	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 breastplate	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 work	punct
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 work	case
11	wreathen	wreathen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 work	amod
12	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 gold	case
14	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 gold	amod
15	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 work	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	past	they	the breastplate	of wreathen work of pure gold	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset breastplate=Product
2	plait	participle				vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	work		pure gold			nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.39.15	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.39.15	compound
3	EXO.39.15	EXO.39.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.39.15	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.39.15	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold. (Torah EXO.28.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt make upon the breastplate plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 breastplate	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 breastplate	det
7	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obl
8	plaited	plait	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 chains	amod
9	chains	chain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 work	case
11	wreathen	wreathen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 work	amod
12	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 chains	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 gold	case
14	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 gold	amod
15	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 work	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	shall	thou	plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold	upon the breastplate	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chain=Product
2	plait	participle				vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	work		pure gold			nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.28.22	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.28.22	compound
3	EXO.28.22	EXO.28.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.28.22	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.28.22	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The knight polished his breastplate until it shone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 knight	det
2	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 polished	nsubj
3	polished	polish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 breastplate	nmod:poss
5	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 polished	obj
6	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 shone	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 shone	nsubj
8	shone	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 polished	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 polished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	polish	past	the knight	knight's breastplate					vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent breastplate=Destination
2	shine	past	breastplate						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Protected by his breastplate and lion's skin, Heracles went after the monster.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Protected	protect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 breastplate	case
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 breastplate	nmod:poss
4	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Protected	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 skin	cc
6	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 skin	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 lion	case
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breastplate	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 went	punct
10	Heracles	Heracles	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 went	nsubj
11	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Protected	conj
12	after	after	ADP	_	14 monster	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 monster	det
14	monster	monster	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 went	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Protected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	participle						by his breastplate and lion's skin	vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	go	past	Heracles				after the monster		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The old troop-horse grumbled about his crupper and breastplate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 horse	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 horse	amod
3	troop	troop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 horse	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 troop	punct
5	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grumbled	nsubj
6	grumbled	grumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	about	about	ADP	_	9 crupper	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 crupper	nmod:poss
9	crupper	crupper	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grumbled	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 breastplate	cc
11	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 crupper	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 grumbled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grumble speech: other	past	the old troop horse					about horse's crupper and breastplate	vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about crupper=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/breastplate/