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bridle

Who acts: she, you, your, horse, He, We · What happens: put, control, show, pull up, bridle, hold back · To what, where: reins, head, bridle, sudden anger, remark, something · Speech: someone speaks here

«bridle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bridle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The straps, metal bit and reins put on a horse's head to control it.

The tree, 15 words
detpunctcompoundconjccconjaclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootTheDETstrapsNOUN,PUNCTmetalNOUNbitNOUNandCCONJreinsNOUNputVERBonADPaDEThorseNOUN'sPARTheadNOUNtoPARTcontrolVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 strapsdet
2strapsstrapNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 bitpunct
4metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing5 bitcompound
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing2 strapsconj
6andandCCONJ_7 reinscc
7reinsreinNOUNNumber=Plur2 strapsconj
8putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 reinsacl
9ononADP_13 headcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 horsedet
11horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing13 headnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 horsecase
13headheadNOUNNumber=Sing8 putobl
14totoPART_15 controlmark
15controlcontrolVERBVerbForm=Inf8 putadvcl
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 controlobj
17..PUNCT_2 strapspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putparticiplereins not said herea horse's headvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on head=Destination
2controlto-infinitiveheadvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To put a bridle on a horse.

markdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTputVERBaDETbridleNOUNonADPaDEThorseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 putmark
2putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bridledet
4bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
5ononADP_7 horsecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 horsedet
7horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putto-infinitivea bridleon a horsevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme on horse=Destination

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To show sudden anger or offence, often by pulling your head up: «she bridled at the remark».

The tree, 17 words
markamodobjccconjpunctadvmodmarkccompnmod:possobjcompound:prtpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctpunctrootToPARTshowVERBsuddenADJangerNOUNorCCONJoffenceNOUN,PUNCToftenADVbySCONJpullingVERByourPRONheadNOUNupADP:PUNCT«PUNCTshePRONbridledVERBatADPtheDETremarkNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 showmark
2showshowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos4 angeramod
4angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing2 showobj
5ororCCONJ_6 offencecc
6offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 angerconj
7,,PUNCT_10 pullingpunct
8oftenoftenADV_10 pullingadvmod
9bybySCONJ_10 pullingmark
10pullingpullVERBVerbForm=Ger2 showccomp
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 headnmod:poss
12headheadNOUNNumber=Sing10 pullingobj
13upupADP_10 pullingcompound:prt
14::PUNCT_17 bridledpunct
15««PUNCT_17 bridledpunct
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 bridlednsubj
17bridledbridleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 pullingparataxis
18atatADP_20 remarkcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 remarkdet
20remarkremarkNOUNNumber=Sing17 bridledobl
21»»PUNCT_17 bridledpunct
22..PUNCT_2 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitivesudden anger or offencevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent anger=Recipient clause=Topic
2pull upgerundyour headoften propertytree rules
3bridle in a quotepastshethe remarkvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To control or hold back something, like your temper.

markadvclccadvmodobjpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctrootToPARTcontrolVERBorCCONJholdVERBbackADVsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPyourPRONtemperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 controlmark
2controlcontrolVERBVerbForm=Inf4 holdadvcl
3ororCCONJ_4 holdcc
4holdholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5backbackADV_4 holdadvmod
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 holdobj
7,,PUNCT_10 temperpunct
8likelikeADP_10 tempercase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 tempernmod:poss
10tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdobl
11..PUNCT_4 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1controlto-infinitiveyou not said herevn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2hold backimperativeyou not said heresomethinglike your tempervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
3temperyournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Who shall come within his double bridle? (Writings JOB.41.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Who shall come within his double bridle?

nsubjauxcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootWhoPRONshallAUXcomeVERBwithinADPhisPRONdoubleADJbridleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 comensubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 comeaux
3comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withinwithinADP_7 bridlecase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bridlenmod:poss
6doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos7 bridleamod
7bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing3 comeobl
8??PUNCT_3 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeshallwithin his double bridlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.41.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.41.5JOB.41.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.41.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.41.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For He hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, and they have cast off the bridle before me. (Writings JOB.30.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For He hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, and they have cast off the bridle before me.

The tree, 18 words
marknsubjaux:passnmod:possobjpunctccconjobjpunctccnsubj:passauxconjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootForSCONJHePRONhathAUXloosedVERBmyPRONcordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJafflictedVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXcastVERBoffADPtheDETbridleNOUNbeforeADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_4 loosedmark
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 loosednsubj
3hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 loosedaux:pass
4loosedlooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 cordnmod:poss
6cordcordNOUNNumber=Sing4 loosedobj
7,,PUNCT_9 afflictedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 afflictedcc
9afflictedafflictVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 loosedconj
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 afflictedobj
11,,PUNCT_15 castpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 castcc
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 castnsubj:pass
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 castaux
15castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 afflictedconj
16offoffADP_18 bridlecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 bridledet
18bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing15 castobl
19beforebeforeADP_20 mecase
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 castobl
21..PUNCT_4 loosedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loosepresent · passiveHetree rules
2afflictpastmevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
3cast offpresent · perfect · passivetheybefore meoff the bridlevn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary bridle=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.30.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.30.11JOB.30.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.30.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.30.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the back of fools. (Writings PRO.26.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the back of fools.

The tree, 18 words
detcasedetnmodpunctdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootADETwhipNOUNforADPtheDEThorseNOUN,PUNCTaDETbridleNOUNforADPtheDETassNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETrodNOUNforADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPfoolsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 whipdet
2whipwhipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3forforADP_5 horsecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 horsedet
5horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing2 whipnmod
6,,PUNCT_8 bridlepunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bridledet
8bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing2 whipconj
9forforADP_11 asscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 assdet
11assassNOUNNumber=Sing8 bridlenmod
12,,PUNCT_15 rodpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 rodcc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 roddet
15rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing2 whipconj
16forforADP_18 backcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 backdet
18backbackNOUNNumber=Sing15 rodnmod
19ofofADP_20 foolscase
20foolsfoolNOUNNumber=Plur18 backnmod
21..PUNCT_2 whippunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.26.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.26.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.26.3PRO.26.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.26.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.26.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

She put the bridle on the pony.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONputVERBtheDETbridleNOUNonADPtheDETponyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bridledet
4bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
5ononADP_7 ponycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ponydet
7ponyponyNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastShethe bridleon the ponyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme on pony=Destination

Example 5

The horse shook its head against the bridle.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThorseNOUNshookVERBitsPRONheadNOUNagainstADPtheDETbridleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 horsedet
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 shooknsubj
3shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 headnmod:poss
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 shookobj
6againstagainstADP_8 bridlecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bridledet
8bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing3 shookobl
9..PUNCT_3 shookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakepastthe horsehorse's headthe bridlevn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme against bridle=Trajectory

Example 6

He bridled at being called a baby.

nsubjmarkaux:passxcompdetxcomppunctrootHePRONbridledVERBatSCONJbeingAUXcalledVERBaDETbabyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 bridlednsubj
2bridledbridleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatSCONJ_5 calledmark
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 calledaux:pass
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 bridledxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 babydet
7babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
8..PUNCT_2 bridledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bridlepastHetree rules
2callgerund · passiveHe not said herea babyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»

Example 7

Hold the reins of the bridle gently.

detobjcasedetnmodadvmodpunctrootHoldVERBtheDETreinsNOUNofADPtheDETbridleNOUNgentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reinsdet
3reinsreinNOUNNumber=Plur1 Holdobj
4ofofADP_6 bridlecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bridledet
6bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing3 reinsnmod
7gentlygentlyADV_1 Holdadvmod
8..PUNCT_1 Holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said herethe reins of the bridlegently propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme

Example 8

We rode along a bridleway through the forest.

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONrodeVERBalongADPaDETbridlewayNOUNthroughADPtheDETforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 rodensubj
2roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3alongalongADP_5 bridlewaycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bridlewaydet
5bridlewaybridlewayNOUNNumber=Sing2 rodeobl
6throughthroughADP_8 forestcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 forestdet
8forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing2 rodeobl
9..PUNCT_2 rodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridepastWethe forestalong a bridlewayvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along bridleway=Trajectory

Example 9

My horse, and bridle, and saddle!"

nmod:possnsubjpunctccpunctccobjpunctpunctrootMyPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbridleVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaddleNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 horsenmod:poss
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing5 bridlensubj
3,,PUNCT_5 bridlepunct
4andandCCONJ_5 bridlecc
5bridlebridleVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 saddlepunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saddlecc
8saddlesaddleNOUNNumber=Sing5 bridleobj
9!!PUNCT_5 bridlepunct
10""PUNCT_5 bridlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bridleinfinitiveMy horsesaddlevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent saddle=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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