budding

Who acts: vine, blossoms, clusters, first green leaves, snail, rose tree · What happens: start, grow, develop, begin, show, form · To what, where: promise, buds, ripe grapes, rose tree, budding artist

«budding» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: budding in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Just starting to grow or develop; beginning to show promise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 starting	advmod
2	starting	start	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 grow	mark
4	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 starting	xcomp
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 develop	cc
6	develop	develop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 grow	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 beginning	punct
8	beginning	begin	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 starting	conj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 show	mark
10	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 beginning	xcomp
11	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 show	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 starting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	start	gerund		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	grow	to-infinitive		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	develop	infinitive		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	begin	gerund		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5	show	to-infinitive	promise	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent promise=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Of a plant, beginning to form buds or new leaves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	3 plant	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 plant	det
3	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 beginning	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 plant	punct
5	beginning	begin	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 form	mark
7	form	form	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 beginning	xcomp
8	buds	bud	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 form	obj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 leaves	cc
10	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 leaves	amod
11	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 buds	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 beginning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	gerund						of a plant	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	form	to-infinitive		buds or new leaves					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bud=Theme

Example 1

and in the vine were three branches; and as it was budding, its blossoms shot forth, and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes, (Torah GEN.40.10, JPS 1917)

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 were	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 vine	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 vine	det
4	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 were	obl
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 budding	aux
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 branches	nummod
7	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 were	nsubj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 budding	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 budding	cc
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	13 budding	mark
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 budding	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 budding	aux
13	budding	bud	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 shot	punct
15	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 blossoms	nmod:poss
16	blossoms	blossom	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 shot	nsubj
17	shot	shoot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 budding	parataxis
18	forth	forth	ADV	_	17 shot	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 brought	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 brought	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 clusters	det
22	clusters	cluster	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 brought	nsubj
23	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	24 brought	advmod
24	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 shot	conj
25	forth	forth	ADV	_	24 brought	advmod
26	ripe	ripe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 grapes	amod
27	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 brought	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 GEN.40.10	punct
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	31 GEN.40.10	punct
30	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 GEN.40.10	compound
31	GEN.40.10	GEN.40.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 grapes	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 JPS	punct
33	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 GEN.40.10	flat
34	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 GEN.40.10	flat
35	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 budding	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bud	past · progressive	vine			vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	shoot	past	vine's blossoms		forth property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	bring	past	the clusters	ripe grapes Torah GEN.40.10	forth, thereof property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent grape=Theme

Example 2

The first green leaves were budding.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 leaves	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 leaves	amod
3	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 leaves	amod
4	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 budding	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 budding	aux
6	budding	bud	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 budding	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bud	past · progressive	the first green leaves						vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The snail lay under the rose-tree, which was budding again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 snail	det
2	snail	snail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	nsubj
3	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	8 tree	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 tree	det
6	rose	rose	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tree	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 rose	punct
8	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 budding	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 budding	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 budding	aux
12	budding	bud	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 tree	conj
13	again	again	ADV	_	12 budding	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	the snail			the rose tree			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location
2	bud	past · progressive	the rose tree				again		vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

She is a budding artist.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 artist	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 artist	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 artist	det
4	budding	budding	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 artist	compound
5	artist	artist	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 artist	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	a budding artist					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/budding/