bud
Who acts: bud, plant, trees, budding artist, it, I · What happens: be, open, mean, grow, bud, start · To what, where: small swelling, plant, leaf, buds, friendly word, one
«bud» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bud in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A bud is a small swelling on a plant that will open into a leaf or a flower.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bud | det |
| 2 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swelling | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 swelling | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 swelling | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 swelling | amod |
| 6 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 plant | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plant | det |
| 9 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swelling | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 open | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 open | aux |
| 12 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 plant | acl:relcl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 leaf | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 leaf | det |
| 15 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 open | obl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 flower | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flower | det |
| 18 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaf | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 swelling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bud | a small swelling | a plant | tree rules | |||
| 2 | open | future | a plant | a leaf or a flower | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into leaf=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To bud means to grow buds: the trees are budding.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 bud | mark |
| 2 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 grow | mark |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | xcomp |
| 6 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grow | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 budding | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trees | det |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 budding | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 budding | aux |
| 11 | budding | bud | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 means | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | bud | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | grow not said to happen | to-infinitive | bud not said here | buds | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bud=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bud | present · progressive | the trees | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Meaning 3
«Bud» (informal, mostly American) is a friendly word for a friend or a boy.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bud | punct |
| 2 | Bud | Bud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 word | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bud | punct |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 informal | punct |
| 5 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Bud | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 American | punct |
| 7 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 8 American | advmod |
| 8 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 informal | conj |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 informal | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 word | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 word | det |
| 12 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 word | amod |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 friend | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 friend | det |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 word | nmod |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 boy | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 friend | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Bud | a friendly word | for a friend or a boy | tree rules |
Meaning 4
A budding artist is one who is just starting and may become good.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 artist | det |
| 2 | budding | budding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 artist | compound |
| 3 | artist | artist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 starting | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 starting | aux |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 starting | advmod |
| 9 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 become | cc |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 become | aux |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 starting | conj |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 become | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a budding artist | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start | present · progressive | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | become | may | good property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 1
And it shall come to pass, that the man whom I shall choose, his rod shall bud; and I will make to cease from Me the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against you.' (Torah NUM.17.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, that the man whom I shall choose, his rod shall bud; and I will make to cease from Me the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against you.'
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bud | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 bud | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bud | nsubj |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 choose | obj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 choose | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 choose | aux |
| 14 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rod | punct |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 rod | nmod:poss |
| 17 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | conj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 bud | aux |
| 19 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 make | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 make | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 make | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | aux |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 cease | mark |
| 26 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 make | xcomp |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 Me | case |
| 28 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 cease | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 murmurings | det |
| 30 | murmurings | murmuring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cease | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 children | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 children | det |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 murmurings | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Israel | case |
| 35 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 children | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 murmur | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 murmur | obj |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 murmur | nsubj |
| 39 | murmur | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 murmurings | acl:relcl |
| 40 | against | against | ADP | _ | 41 you | case |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 murmur | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | choose | shall | I | the man and his rod | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bud | shall | the man and his rod | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | future | I | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cease | to-infinitive | I not said here | the murmurings of the children of Israel | from Me | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality murmuring=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | murmur speech: other | present | man | the murmurings of the children of Israel | against you | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic | |||
| 8 | murmur | the children of Israel | nom murmuring «event transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.17.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.17.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.17.5 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.17.5 | NUM.17.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.17.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.17.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and put forth boughs like a plant. (Writings JOB.14.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and put forth boughs like a plant.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 9 bud | cc |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 scent | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 scent | det |
| 4 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bud | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scent | nmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bud | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 bud | aux |
| 9 | bud | bud | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 put | cc |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 bud | conj |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 put | advmod |
| 14 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 put | obj |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 plant | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 plant | det |
| 17 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boughs | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 bud | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bud | future | water | the scent of water | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | participle | water not said here | boughs | like a plant; forth property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bough=Goal | |||
| 3 | scent | water | nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.14.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.14.9 | JOB.14.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.14.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.14.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Behold the day; behold, it cometh; the turn is come forth; the rod hath blossomed, arrogancy hath budded. (Prophets EZK.7.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold the day; behold, it cometh; the turn is come forth; the rod hath blossomed, arrogancy hath budded.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 3 day | discourse |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cometh | parataxis |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 cometh | punct |
| 5 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 cometh | discourse |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 behold | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cometh | nsubj |
| 8 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 turn | det |
| 11 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux:pass |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cometh | parataxis |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 hath | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rod | det |
| 17 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hath | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cometh | parataxis |
| 19 | blossomed | blossom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 hath | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hath | punct |
| 21 | arrogancy | arrogancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hath | nsubj |
| 22 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 hath | conj |
| 23 | budded | bud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 hath | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cometh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | it | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | present · passive | the turn | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the rod | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | blossom | participle | the rod not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | have | present | arrogancy | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bud | participle | arrogancy not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.7.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.7.10 | EZK.7.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.7.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.7.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth? (Writings JOB.38.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 satisfy | mark |
| 2 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cause | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 desolate | det |
| 4 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 satisfy | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 waste | cc |
| 6 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 satisfy | conj |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 waste | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cause | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cause | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 cause | mark |
| 11 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bud | det |
| 13 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cause | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 herb | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 herb | det |
| 16 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 herb | amod |
| 17 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bud | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 spring | mark |
| 19 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cause | advcl |
| 20 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 19 spring | advmod |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | satisfy | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | desolate | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | waste | infinitive | ground | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient | |||||
| 4 | cause | to-infinitive | the bud of the tender herb | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bud=Patient | |||||
| 5 | spring | to-infinitive | forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.38.27 | JOB.38.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.38.27 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.38.27 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The rose has three buds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rose | det |
| 2 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 buds | nummod |
| 5 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the rose | three buds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Patient |
Example 6
In spring, buds appear on the trees.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spring | case |
| 2 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appear | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spring | punct |
| 4 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 appear | nsubj |
| 5 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 trees | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trees | det |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 appear | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 appear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | buds | the trees | spring | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |
Example 7
The bud opened into a flower.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bud | det |
| 2 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 flower | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flower | det |
| 6 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the bud | a flower | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into flower=Recipient |
Example 8
My taste buds love sour sweets.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 buds | nmod:poss |
| 2 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 buds | compound |
| 3 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 love | nsubj |
| 4 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sweets | amod |
| 6 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 love | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 love | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | My taste buds | sour sweets | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sweet=Stimulus |
Example 9
Thanks, bud!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bud | punct |
| 3 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thanks | conj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thanks | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
She is a budding scientist.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 scientist | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 scientist | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 scientist | det |
| 4 | budding | budding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scientist | compound |
| 5 | scientist | scientist | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 scientist | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | She | a budding scientist | tree rules |
Example 11
Nip bad habits in the bud.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nip | nip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 habits | compound |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 habits | amod |
| 3 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 bud | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bud | det |
| 6 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 habits | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 habits | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Put in your earbuds to listen to music.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 earbuds | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 earbuds | nmod:poss |
| 4 | earbuds | earbud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Put | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 listen | mark |
| 6 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Put | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 music | case |
| 8 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 listen | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | your earbuds | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in earbud=Destination | ||||
| 2 | listen | to-infinitive | you not said here | to music | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to music=Theme |
Example 13
It is a simple daisy, just bursting out of the bud.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 daisy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 daisy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 daisy | det |
| 4 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 daisy | amod |
| 5 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bursting | punct |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 bursting | advmod |
| 8 | bursting | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 daisy | acl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 bud | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bud | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bud | det |
| 12 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bursting | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 daisy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a simple daisy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burst out | gerund | a simple daisy not said here | the bud | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bud=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bud/