bull
Who acts: bull, bull's eye, she, he, Many bulls, strong bulls · What happens: be, ass, say, take, offer, encompass · To what, where: adult male cow, male, centre, thee, them, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«bull» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bull in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A bull is an adult male cow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bull | det |
| 2 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cow | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cow | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cow | det |
| 5 | adult | adult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cow | amod |
| 6 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cow | amod |
| 7 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bull | a adult male cow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A bull can also be the male of some other big animals, such as elephants, whales and seals.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bull | det |
| 2 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 male | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 male | aux |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 male | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 male | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 male | det |
| 7 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 animals | case |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 animals | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 animals | amod |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 animals | amod |
| 12 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 male | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 elephants | punct |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 16 elephants | case |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 such | fixed |
| 16 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 animals | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 whales | punct |
| 18 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 animals | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seals | cc |
| 20 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 animals | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 male | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | a bull | the male | of some other big animals and elephants and whales and seals | tree rules |
Meaning 3
The bull's-eye is the centre of a target.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 eye | det |
| 2 | bull's | bull's | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eye | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 bull's | punct |
| 4 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 centre | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 centre | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 centre | det |
| 7 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 target | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 target | det |
| 10 | target | target | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 centre | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 centre | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the bull's eye | the centre | of a target | tree rules |
Example 1
thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals. (Torah GEN.32.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 camels | nummod |
| 2 | milch | milch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 camels | amod |
| 3 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 colts | cc |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 colts | nmod:poss |
| 6 | colts | colt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 camels | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 kine | punct |
| 8 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 kine | nummod |
| 9 | kine | kine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 camels | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bulls | cc |
| 11 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 bulls | nummod |
| 12 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 kine | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 twenty | punct |
| 14 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 asses | nummod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 asses | nsubj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 asses | punct |
| 17 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 camels | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 foals | cc |
| 19 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 foals | nummod |
| 20 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 asses | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 camels | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ass | she | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.32.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.32.15 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.32.15 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.32.15 | GEN.32.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.32.15 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.32.15 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
and he said unto Aaron: 'Take thee a bull-calf for a sin-offering, and a ram for a burnt-offering, without blemish, and offer them before the LORD. (Torah LEV.9.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and he said unto Aaron: 'Take thee a bull-calf for a sin-offering, and a ram for a burnt-offering, without blemish, and offer them before the LORD.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Aaron | case |
| 5 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Take | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Take | punct |
| 8 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 Take | obj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 calf | det |
| 11 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 calf | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 bull | punct |
| 13 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Take | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 offering | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 offering | det |
| 16 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offering | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 sin | punct |
| 18 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Take | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ram | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ram | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 ram | det |
| 22 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Take | obl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 offering | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 offering | det |
| 25 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 offering | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 burnt | punct |
| 27 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Take | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 blemish | punct |
| 29 | without | without | ADP | _ | 30 blemish | case |
| 30 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Take | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 offer | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 offer | cc |
| 33 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Take | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 offer | obj |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 offer | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | unto Aaron | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | thee | for a sin offering; for a burnt offering; a ram obl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | offer | infinitive | them = they | before the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.9.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.9.2 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.9.2 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.9.2 | LEV.9.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.9.2 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.9.2 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Many bulls have encompassed me; strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round. (Writings PSA.22.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Many bulls have encompassed me; strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bulls | amod |
| 2 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 encompassed | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 encompassed | aux |
| 4 | encompassed | encompass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 encompassed | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 beset | punct |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bulls | amod |
| 8 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 beset | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Bashan | case |
| 10 | Bashan | Bashan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bulls | nmod |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 beset | aux |
| 12 | beset | beset | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 encompassed | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 beset | obj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 12 beset | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 encompassed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encompass | present · perfect | Many bulls | me | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | beset | present | strong bulls of Bashan | me | round property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.22.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.22.13 | PSA.22.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.22.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.22.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Do I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats? (Writings PSA.50.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Do I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats?
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 flesh | det |
| 5 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bulls | case |
| 7 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flesh | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drink | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 drink | cc |
| 10 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eat | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 blood | det |
| 12 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drink | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 goats | case |
| 14 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 blood | nmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present · do-support | I | the flesh of bulls | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | ||||
| 2 | drink | infinitive | I not said here | the blood of goats | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.50.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.50.13 | PSA.50.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.50.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.50.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf. (Writings JOB.21.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bull | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gendereth | nsubj |
| 3 | gendereth | gender | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 faileth | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 faileth | cc |
| 6 | faileth | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gendereth | conj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 faileth | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 calveth | punct |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 cow | nmod:poss |
| 10 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 calveth | nsubj |
| 11 | calveth | calve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gendereth | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 casteth | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 casteth | cc |
| 14 | casteth | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 calveth | conj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 casteth | advmod |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 calf | nmod:poss |
| 17 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 casteth | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gendereth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gender | present | Their bull | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not fail | present | Their bull not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | calve | present | their cow | vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not cast | present | their cow not said here | cow's calf | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Product |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.10 | JOB.21.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
The bull stood alone in the field.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bull | det |
| 2 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 stood | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 field | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 field | det |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the bull | the field | alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in field=Location |
Example 7
A sign said «Beware of the bull».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sign | det |
| 2 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 Beware | punct |
| 5 | Beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bull | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bull | det |
| 8 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Beware | obl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 Beware | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a sign | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | beware in a quote | infinitive | of the bull | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 8
The farmer keeps one bull and many cows.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 bull | nummod |
| 5 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cows | cc |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cows | amod |
| 8 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bull | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | the farmer | one bull and many cows | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bull=Theme |
Example 9
A bull elephant can be very large.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 elephant | det |
| 2 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 elephant | compound |
| 3 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 large | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 large | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 large | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 large | advmod |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 large | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | a bull elephant | large property | tree rules |
Example 10
The arrow hit the bull's-eye.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 arrow | det |
| 2 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | nsubj |
| 3 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 eye | det |
| 5 | bull's | bull's | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eye | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 bull's | punct |
| 7 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | the arrow | the bull's eye | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme eye=Co-Theme |
Example 11
He ran like a bull in a china shop.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 bull | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bull | det |
| 5 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 shop | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 shop | det |
| 8 | china | china | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shop | compound |
| 9 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | He | a china shop | like a bull | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shop=Trajectory |
Example 12
Take the bull by the horns and ask her.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bull | det |
| 3 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 horns | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horns | det |
| 6 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Take | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ask | cc |
| 8 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ask | iobj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | the bull | by the horns | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bull=Destination | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | her = she | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bull/