burden
Who acts: you, worry, something, taskmasters, I, your · What happens: carry, be, deal, give, show, burden · To what, where: heavy load, someone, proof, they, taskmasters, cumbrance · Speech: someone speaks here
«burden» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burden in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A heavy load that you carry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 load | det |
| 2 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 load | amod |
| 3 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 carry | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 carry | nsubj |
| 6 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 load | acl:relcl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 load | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | you | a heavy load | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A difficult duty, worry or problem that is hard to deal with.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 duty | det |
| 2 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 duty | amod |
| 3 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 worry | punct |
| 5 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 duty | appos |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 problem | cc |
| 7 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worry | conj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hard | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hard | cop |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 worry | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 deal | mark |
| 12 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hard | xcomp |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 deal | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 duty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | worry or problem | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | deal | to-infinitive | worry or problem not said here | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To give someone a heavy load or a worry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 give | mark |
| 2 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 give | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 load | det |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 load | amod |
| 6 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 give | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 worry | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 worry | det |
| 9 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 load | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | to-infinitive | a heavy load or a worry | someone | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient load=Theme |
Meaning 4
Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
Burden of proof: the duty to show that something is true.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 proof | case |
| 3 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Burden | nmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 duty | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 duty | det |
| 6 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Burden | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 show | mark |
| 8 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 duty | acl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 true | mark |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 true | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 true | cop |
| 12 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 show | ccomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Burden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | something | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | burden | proof | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Example 1
Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. (Torah EXO.1.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 set | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux:pass |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | obl |
| 7 | taskmasters | taskmaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 them | appos |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 afflict | mark |
| 9 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 afflict | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 burdens | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 burdens | nmod:poss |
| 13 | burdens | burden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 afflict | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · passive · do-support | they | over them = they; therefore property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over they=Destination | ||||
| 2 | afflict | to-infinitive | taskmasters = taskmaster | with taskmasters's burdens | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | burden | taskmasters = taskmaster | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.1.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.1.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.1.11 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.1.11 | EXO.1.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.1.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.1.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife? (Torah DEU.1.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 bear | advmod |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 bear | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 bear | nsubj |
| 4 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 3 I | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 6 bear | advmod |
| 6 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cumbrance | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cumbrance | cumbrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bear | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 burden | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 burden | cc |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 burden | nmod:poss |
| 12 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bear | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 strife | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 strife | cc |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 strife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bear | conj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 bear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | can | I | your cumbrance | alone property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cumbrance=Patient | |||
| 2 | burden | your | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.1.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.1.12 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.1.12 | DEU.1.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.1.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.1.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting. (Torah NUM.4.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 things | det |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 burden | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 burden | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 burden | det |
| 5 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sons | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sons | det |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 burden | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Kohath | case |
| 10 | Kohath | Kohath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 tent | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tent | det |
| 13 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 meeting | case |
| 15 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tent | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 burden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this things | the burden | of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.4.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.4.15 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.4.15 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.4.15 | NUM.4.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.4.15 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.4.15 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The burden concerning the Valley of Vision. (Prophets ISA.22.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The burden concerning the Valley of Vision.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 burden | det |
| 2 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 burden | acl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Valley | det |
| 5 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 concerning | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Vision | case |
| 7 | Vision | Vision | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Valley | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concern | gerund | the burden not said here | the Valley of Vision | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus valley=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.22.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.22.1 | ISA.22.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.22.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.22.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The burden of the wilderness of the sea. (Prophets ISA.21.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The burden of the wilderness of the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 burden | det |
| 2 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wilderness | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wilderness | det |
| 5 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 burden | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wilderness | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burden | the wilderness of the sea | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.21.1 | ISA.21.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.21.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.21.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
The burden of the beasts of the South. (Prophets ISA.30.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The burden of the beasts of the South.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 burden | det |
| 2 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 beasts | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beasts | det |
| 5 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 burden | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 South | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 South | det |
| 8 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 beasts | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burden | the beasts of the South | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.30.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.30.6 | ISA.30.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.30.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.30.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The donkey carried a heavy burden up the hill.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 donkey | det |
| 2 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 burden | det |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 burden | amod |
| 6 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 hill | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hill | det |
| 9 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the donkey | a heavy burden | up the hill | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Theme |
Example 8
She didn't want to be a burden to her family.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 want | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 want | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 want | advmod |
| 4 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 burden | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 burden | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 burden | det |
| 8 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 want | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 family | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 family | nmod:poss |
| 11 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burden | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past · do-support | She | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | She not said here | a burden | to her family | tree rules |
Example 9
Sharing a worry with a friend eases the burden.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharing | share | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 eases | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 worry | det |
| 3 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sharing | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 friend | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sharing | obl |
| 7 | eases | ease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 burden | det |
| 9 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eases | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 eases | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | gerund | a worry | with a friend | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ease | present | Sharing | the burden | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent burden=Patient |
Example 10
Homework felt like a burden this week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 burden | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 burden | det |
| 5 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | obl |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 week | det |
| 7 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Homework | week | like a burden | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like burden=Theme |
Example 11
Don't burden yourself with too many clubs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 burden | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 burden | advmod |
| 3 | burden | burden | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 burden | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 clubs | case |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 many | advmod |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 clubs | amod |
| 8 | clubs | club | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 burden | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not burden | imperative · do-support | you not said here | yourself | with many clubs | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent yourself=Recipient with club=Theme |
Example 12
In court, the burden of proof is on the person who accuses.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 court | case |
| 2 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 person | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 court | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 burden | det |
| 5 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 person | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 proof | case |
| 7 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burden | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 person | cop |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 person | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 accuses | nsubj |
| 13 | accuses | accuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 person | acl:relcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the burden of proof | court | on the person | tree rules | |||
| 2 | accuse | present | the person | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | burden | proof | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Example 13
Debt can be a heavy burden for a family.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burden | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 burden | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 burden | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 burden | det |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 burden | amod |
| 6 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 family | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 family | det |
| 9 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burden | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 burden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | Debt | a heavy burden | for a family | tree rules |
Example 14
Here he rested his burden against the wall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rested | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rested | nsubj |
| 3 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 burden | nmod:poss |
| 5 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rested | obj |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 wall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wall | det |
| 8 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rested | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rested | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past | he | his burden | the wall; here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent burden=Theme against wall=Location | |||
| 2 | burden | his = he | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/burden/