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burden

Who acts: you, worry, something, taskmasters, I, your · What happens: carry, be, deal, give, show, burden · To what, where: heavy load, someone, proof, they, taskmasters, cumbrance · Speech: someone speaks here

«burden» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burden in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A heavy load that you carry.

detamodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootADETheavyADJloadNOUNthatPRONyouPRONcarryVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 loaddet
2heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos3 loadamod
3loadloadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 carryobj
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 carrynsubj
6carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 loadacl:relcl
7..PUNCT_3 loadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypresentyoua heavy loadvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A difficult duty, worry or problem that is hard to deal with.

detamodpunctapposccconjnsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcompoblpunctrootADETdifficultADJdutyNOUN,PUNCTworryNOUNorCCONJproblemNOUNthatPRONisAUXhardADJtoPARTdealVERBwithADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dutydet
2difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos3 dutyamod
3dutydutyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 worrypunct
5worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing3 dutyappos
6ororCCONJ_7 problemcc
7problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing5 worryconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 hardnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hardcop
10hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 worryacl:relcl
11totoPART_12 dealmark
12dealdealVERBVerbForm=Inf10 hardxcomp
13withwithADP_12 dealobl
14..PUNCT_3 dutypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentworry or problemhard propertytree rules
2dealto-infinitiveworry or problem not said herevn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To give someone a heavy load or a worry.

markobjdetamodobjccdetconjpunctrootToPARTgiveVERBsomeonePRONaDETheavyADJloadNOUNorCCONJaDETworryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 givemark
2givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 giveobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 loaddet
5heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos6 loadamod
6loadloadNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobj
7ororCCONJ_9 worrycc
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 worrydet
9worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing6 loadconj
10..PUNCT_2 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveto-infinitivea heavy load or a worrysomeonevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient load=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

Burden of proof: the duty to show that something is true.

casenmodpunctdetconjmarkaclmarknsubjcopccomppunctrootBurdenNOUNofADPproofNOUN:PUNCTtheDETdutyNOUNtoPARTshowVERBthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BurdenburdenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_3 proofcase
3proofproofNOUNNumber=Sing1 Burdennmod
4::PUNCT_6 dutypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dutydet
6dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Burdenconj
7totoPART_8 showmark
8showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 dutyacl
9thatthatSCONJ_12 truemark
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 truensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 truecop
12truetrueADJDegree=Pos8 showccomp
13..PUNCT_1 Burdenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentsomethingtrue propertytree rules
3burdenproofnom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. (Torah EXO.1.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens.

advmodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblapposmarkadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThereforeADVtheyPRONdidAUXsetVERBoverADPthemPRONtaskmastersNOUNtoPARTafflictVERBthemPRONwithADPtheirPRONburdensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_4 setadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 setnsubj:pass
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 setaux:pass
4setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5overoverADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 setobl
7taskmasterstaskmasterNOUNNumber=Plur6 themappos
8totoPART_9 afflictmark
9afflictafflictVERBVerbForm=Inf4 setadvcl
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 afflictobj
11withwithADP_13 burdenscase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 burdensnmod:poss
13burdensburdenNOUNNumber=Plur9 afflictobl
14..PUNCT_4 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpast · passive · do-supporttheyover them = they; therefore propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over they=Destination
2afflictto-infinitivetaskmasters = taskmasterwith taskmasters's burdensvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
3burdentaskmasters = taskmasternom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.1.11, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.1.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.1.11punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.1.11compound
3EXO.1.11EXO.1.11PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.1.11conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.1.11punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife? (Torah DEU.1.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?

The tree, 14 words
advmodauxnsubjobl:unmarkedadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctrootHowADVcanAUXIPRONmyselfPRONaloneADVbearVERByourPRONcumbranceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONburdenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONstrifeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int6 bearadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 bearaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 bearnsubj
4myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes3 Iobl:unmarked
5alonealoneADV_6 bearadvmod
6bearbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cumbrancenmod:poss
8cumbrancecumbranceNOUNNumber=Sing6 bearobj
9,,PUNCT_12 burdenpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 burdencc
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 burdennmod:poss
12burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing6 bearconj
13,,PUNCT_16 strifepunct
14andandCCONJ_16 strifecc
15youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 strifenmod:poss
16strifestrifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 bearconj
17??PUNCT_6 bearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearcanIyour cumbrancealone propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cumbrance=Patient
2burdenyournom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.1.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.1.12punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.1.12compound
3DEU.1.12DEU.1.12PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.1.12conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.1.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting. (Torah NUM.4.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheseDETthingsNOUNareAUXtheDETburdenNOUNofADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPKohathPROPNinADPtheDETtentNOUNofADPmeetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 thingsdet
2thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 burdennsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 burdencop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 burdendet
5burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 sonscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sonsdet
8sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur5 burdennmod
9ofofADP_10 Kohathcase
10KohathKohathPROPNNumber=Sing8 sonsnmod
11ininADP_13 tentcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 tentdet
13tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing8 sonsnmod
14ofofADP_15 meetingcase
15meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing13 tentnmod
16..PUNCT_5 burdenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis thingsthe burdenof the sons of Kohath in the tent of meetingtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.4.15, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.4.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.4.15punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.4.15compound
3NUM.4.15NUM.4.15PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.4.15conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.4.15punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The burden concerning the Valley of Vision. (Prophets ISA.22.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The burden concerning the Valley of Vision.

detacldetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETburdenNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETValleyPROPNofADPVisionPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 burdendet
2burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger2 burdenacl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Valleydet
5ValleyValleyPROPNNumber=Sing3 concerningobj
6ofofADP_7 Visioncase
7VisionVisionPROPNNumber=Sing5 Valleynmod
8..PUNCT_2 burdenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concerngerundthe burden not said herethe Valley of Visionvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus valley=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.22.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.22.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.22.1ISA.22.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.22.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.22.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The burden of the wilderness of the sea. (Prophets ISA.21.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The burden of the wilderness of the sea.

detcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETburdenNOUNofADPtheDETwildernessNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 burdendet
2burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 wildernesscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wildernessdet
5wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing2 burdennmod
6ofofADP_8 seacase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 wildernessnmod
9..PUNCT_2 burdenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burdenthe wilderness of the seanom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.21.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.21.1ISA.21.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.21.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.21.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The burden of the beasts of the South. (Prophets ISA.30.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The burden of the beasts of the South.

detcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETburdenNOUNofADPtheDETbeastsNOUNofADPtheDETSouthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 burdendet
2burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 beastscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beastsdet
5beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur2 burdennmod
6ofofADP_8 Southcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Southdet
8SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing5 beastsnmod
9..PUNCT_2 burdenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burdenthe beasts of the Southnom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.30.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.30.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.30.6ISA.30.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.30.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.30.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The donkey carried a heavy burden up the hill.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdonkeyNOUNcarriedVERBaDETheavyADJburdenNOUNupADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 donkeydet
2donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriednsubj
3carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 burdendet
5heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos6 burdenamod
6burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriedobj
7upupADP_9 hillcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hilldet
9hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriedobl
10..PUNCT_3 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypastthe donkeya heavy burdenup the hillvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Theme

Example 8

She didn't want to be a burden to her family.

nsubjauxadvmodmarkcopdetxcompcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootShePRONdidAUXn'tPARTwantVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDETburdenNOUNtoADPherPRONfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wantnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 wantadvmod
4wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_8 burdenmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 burdencop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 burdendet
8burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing4 wantxcomp
9totoADP_11 familycase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 familynmod:poss
11familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 burdennmod
12..PUNCT_4 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wantpast · do-supportShevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is a not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herea burdento her familytree rules

Example 9

Sharing a worry with a friend eases the burden.

csubjdetobjcasedetobldetobjpunctrootSharingVERBaDETworryNOUNwithADPaDETfriendNOUNeasesVERBtheDETburdenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharingshareVERBVerbForm=Ger7 easescsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 worrydet
3worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sharingobj
4withwithADP_6 friendcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 frienddet
6friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sharingobl
7easeseaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 burdendet
9burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing7 easesobj
10..PUNCT_7 easespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharegerunda worrywith a friendtree rules
2easepresentSharingthe burdenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent burden=Patient

Example 10

Homework felt like a burden this week.

nsubjcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootHomeworkNOUNfeltVERBlikeADPaDETburdenNOUNthisDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HomeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_5 burdencase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 burdendet
5burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing2 feltobl
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 weekdet
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 feltobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastHomeworkweeklike a burdenvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like burden=Theme

Example 11

Don't burden yourself with too many clubs.

auxadvmodobjcaseadvmodamodoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTburdenVERByourselfPRONwithADPtooADVmanyADJclubsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 burdenaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 burdenadvmod
3burdenburdenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 burdenobj
5withwithADP_8 clubscase
6tootooADV_7 manyadvmod
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 clubsamod
8clubsclubNOUNNumber=Plur3 burdenobl
9..PUNCT_3 burdenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not burdenimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyourselfwith many clubsvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent yourself=Recipient with club=Theme

Example 12

In court, the burden of proof is on the person who accuses.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcopcasedetnsubjacl:relclpunctrootInADPcourtNOUN,PUNCTtheDETburdenNOUNofADPproofNOUNisAUXonADPtheDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONaccusesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 courtcase
2courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing11 personobl
3,,PUNCT_2 courtpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 burdendet
5burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing11 personnsubj
6ofofADP_7 proofcase
7proofproofNOUNNumber=Sing5 burdennmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 personcop
9ononADP_11 personcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 persondet
11personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 accusesnsubj
13accusesaccuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 personacl:relcl
14..PUNCT_11 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe burden of proofcourton the persontree rules
2accusepresentthe personvn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
3burdenproofnom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 13

Debt can be a heavy burden for a family.

nsubjauxcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootDebtNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETheavyADJburdenNOUNforADPaDETfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DebtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing6 burdennsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 burdenaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 burdencop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 burdendet
5heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos6 burdenamod
6burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_9 familycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 familydet
9familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 burdennmod
10..PUNCT_6 burdenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanDebta heavy burdenfor a familytree rules

Example 14

Here he rested his burden against the wall.

advmodnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootHereADVhePRONrestedVERBhisPRONburdenNOUNagainstADPtheDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem3 restedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 restednsubj
3restedrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 burdennmod:poss
5burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing3 restedobj
6againstagainstADP_8 wallcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 walldet
8wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 restedobl
9..PUNCT_3 restedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restpasthehis burdenthe wall; herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent burden=Theme against wall=Location
2burdenhis = henom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/burden/