byway

Who acts: byway, highways, travellers, We, witch · What happens: be, cease, walk, take, live down · To what, where: small side road, byways, byway, woods, dusty byway

«byway» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: byway in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A byway is a small side road or lane, quieter than a main road.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 byway	det
2	byway	byway	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 road	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 road	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 road	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 road	amod
6	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 road	compound
7	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 lane	cc
9	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 road	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 quieter	punct
11	quieter	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 road	conj
12	than	than	ADP	_	15 road	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 road	det
14	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 road	amod
15	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 quieter	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 road	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a byway	a small side road or lane					tree rules
2	be		a byway not said here					than a main road	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways ceased, and the travellers walked through byways. (Prophets JDG.5.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways ceased, and the travellers walked through byways.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 days	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 days	det
3	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 ceased	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Shamgar	case
5	Shamgar	Shamgar	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 days	nmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 son	det
7	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Shamgar	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Anath	case
9	Anath	Anath	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 son	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 days	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 days	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 days	det
13	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 ceased	obl:unmarked
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Jael	case
15	Jael	Jael	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 ceased	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 ceased	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 highways	det
18	highways	highway	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 ceased	nsubj
19	ceased	cease	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 walked	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 walked	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 travellers	det
23	travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 walked	nsubj
24	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 ceased	conj
25	through	through	ADP	_	26 byways	case
26	byways	byway	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 walked	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 ceased	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cease	past	the highways				day	of Jael	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	walk	past	the travellers			byways			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through byway=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.5.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.5.6	JDG.5.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.5.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.5.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

We took the byway through the woods.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 byway	det
4	byway	byway	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
5	through	through	ADP	_	7 woods	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 woods	det
7	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 took	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	We	the byway		the woods			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent byway=Theme

Example 3

The witch lived down a dusty byway.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 witch	det
2	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	nsubj
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADP	_	3 lived	compound:prt
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 byway	det
6	dusty	dusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 byway	amod
7	byway	byway	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live down	past	the witch	a dusty byway					vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Highways and byways were full of people that day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Highways	highway	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 byways	cc
3	byways	byway	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Highways	conj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 full	cop
5	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 people	case
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	obl
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 people	nmod:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Highways and byways					of people that day; full property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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