byword

Who acts: people, thou, LORD, I, their · What happens: use, exemplify, become, lead away, make, be · To what, where: that, something, astonishment, thee, sackcloth, byword

«byword» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: byword in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A saying or name that people use as a short example of something, often an example of something bad.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 saying	det
2	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 name	cc
4	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saying	conj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 use	obj
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 use	nsubj
7	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 saying	ccomp
8	as	as	ADP	_	11 example	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 example	det
10	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 example	amod
11	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 use	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 something	case
13	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	11 example	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 example	punct
15	often	often	ADV	_	17 example	advmod
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 example	det
17	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 something	nmod
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 something	case
19	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	17 example	nmod
20	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 something	amod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	use	present	people	that	as a short example of something	vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent that=Duration as example=Attribute
2	exemplify			something		nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient
3	exemplify			something		nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples whither the LORD shall lead thee away. (Torah DEU.28.37, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples whither the LORD shall lead thee away.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 become	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 become	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 become	aux
4	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 astonishment	det
6	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 become	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 proverb	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 proverb	det
9	proverb	proverb	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 astonishment	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 byword	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 byword	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 byword	det
13	byword	byword	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 astonishment	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 peoples	punct
15	among	among	ADP	_	18 peoples	case
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 peoples	det:predet
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 peoples	det
18	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 astonishment	conj
19	whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	23 lead	advmod
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 LORD	det
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 lead	nsubj
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 lead	aux
23	lead	lead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 become	xcomp
24	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 lead	obj
25	away	away	ADV	_	23 lead	advmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 become	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	shall	thou	a astonishment and a proverb and a byword and all peoples					tree rules
2	lead away	shall	the LORD	thee				away, whither property	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.37, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.37	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.37	compound
3	DEU.28.37	DEU.28.37	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.37	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.37	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I made sackcloth also my garment, and I became a byword unto them. (Writings PSA.69.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I made sackcloth also my garment, and I became a byword unto them.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
4	also	also	ADV	_	6 garment	advmod
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 garment	nmod:poss
6	garment	garment	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 became	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 became	cc
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 became	nsubj
10	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 made	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 byword	det
12	byword	byword	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 became	xcomp
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 became	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	I	sackcloth				my garment obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Product
2	become	past	I	a byword				unto them = they	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.69.12	PSA.69.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.69.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.69.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And now I am become their song, yea, I am a byword unto them. (Writings JOB.30.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And now I am become their song, yea, I am a byword unto them.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 become	cc
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 become	advmod
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 become	nsubj
4	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 become	aux
5	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 song	nmod:poss
7	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 become	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 byword	punct
9	yea	yea	INTJ	_	14 byword	discourse
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 yea	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 byword	nsubj
12	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 byword	cop
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 byword	det
14	byword	byword	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 become	parataxis
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 byword	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 become	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	I	their song	now		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	I	a byword		unto them = they	tree rules
3	sing		their = they				nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.30.9	JOB.30.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.30.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.30.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Thou makest us a byword among the nations, a shaking of the head among the peoples. (Writings PSA.44.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou makest us a byword among the nations, a shaking of the head among the peoples.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 makest	nsubj
2	makest	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 makest	obj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 byword	det
5	byword	byword	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makest	obj
6	among	among	ADP	_	8 nations	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 nations	det
8	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 byword	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 shaking	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 shaking	det
11	shaking	shaking	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 byword	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 head	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 head	det
14	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shaking	nmod
15	among	among	ADP	_	17 peoples	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 peoples	det
17	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makest	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Thou	a byword	us			among the peoples	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset we=Beneficiary byword=Product
2	shake			the head					nom shaking «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.44.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.44.15	PSA.44.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.44.15	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.44.15	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/byword/