calf
Who acts: calf, LORD, people, Aaron, sin offering, Abraham · What happens: be, smite, make, draw, slay, run · To what, where: young cow, young, back part, people, calf, calf tender · Speech: someone speaks here
«calf» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calf in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A calf is a young cow or bull.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 calf | det |
| 2 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cow | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cow | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cow | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cow | amod |
| 6 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 bull | cc |
| 8 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cow | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a calf | a young cow or bull | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A calf is the young of some other large animals, like elephants, whales, giraffes and deer.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 calf | det |
| 2 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 young | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 young | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 young | det |
| 5 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 animals | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 animals | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 animals | amod |
| 9 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 animals | amod |
| 10 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 young | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 elephants | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 elephants | case |
| 13 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 animals | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 whales | punct |
| 15 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 elephants | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giraffes | punct |
| 17 | giraffes | giraffe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 animals | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 deer | cc |
| 19 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 giraffes | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 young | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a calf | the young | of some other large animals giraffes and deer and elephants and whales | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Your calf is the back part of your leg between the knee and the ankle.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 calf | nmod:poss |
| 2 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 part | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 part | det |
| 5 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | compound |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 leg | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 leg | nmod:poss |
| 9 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nmod |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 knee | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 knee | det |
| 12 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leg | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ankle | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ankle | det |
| 15 | ankle | ankle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Your calf | the back part and the ankle | of your leg between the knee | tree rules |
Example 1
And the LORD smote the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made. (Torah EXO.32.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD smote the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 smote | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 smote | nsubj |
| 4 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 smote | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 made | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 smote | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 calf | det |
| 12 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 made | nsubj |
| 15 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 made | nsubj |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 calf | acl:relcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smote | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | the LORD | the people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | make | past | people | the calf | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset calf=Product | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the calf | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.35, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.35 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.35 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.32.35 | EXO.32.35 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.35 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.35 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
So Aaron drew near unto the altar, and slew the calf of the sin-offering, which was for himself. (Torah LEV.9.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So Aaron drew near unto the altar, and slew the calf of the sin-offering, which was for himself.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 2 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 altar | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 altar | det |
| 7 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 slew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 slew | cc |
| 10 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 calf | det |
| 12 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 slew | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 offering | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 offering | det |
| 15 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offering | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 sin | punct |
| 17 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 calf | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 himself | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 himself | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 himself | cop |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 himself | case |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 offering | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | Aaron | unto the altar; near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | slay | past | Aaron not said here | the calf of the sin offering | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the sin offering | for Aaron | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.9.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.9.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.9.8 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.9.8 | LEV.9.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.9.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.9.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto the servant; and he hastened to dress it. (Torah GEN.18.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto the servant; and he hastened to dress it.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 ran | cc |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 herd | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 herd | det |
| 6 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fetched | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fetched | cc |
| 9 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tender | det |
| 11 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tender | compound |
| 12 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fetched | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 good | cc |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tender | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fetched | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | obj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 servant | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 servant | det |
| 21 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 hastened | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hastened | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hastened | nsubj |
| 25 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 dress | mark |
| 27 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hastened | xcomp |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dress | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Abraham | unto the herd | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fetch | past | Abraham not said here | a calf tender | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tender=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Abraham not said here | tender | unto the servant | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | hasten | past | Abraham | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | dress | to-infinitive | Abraham not said here | tender | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.7 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.18.7 | GEN.18.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped a molten image. (Writings PSA.106.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped a molten image.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 calf | det |
| 4 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Horeb | case |
| 6 | Horeb | Horeb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 worshipped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 worshipped | cc |
| 9 | worshipped | worshipp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 image | det |
| 11 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 image | amod |
| 12 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 worshipped | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | They | a calf | Horeb | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset calf=Product | |||
| 2 | worshipp | past | They not said here | a molten image | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.106.19 | PSA.106.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.106.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.106.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Shall I come before Him with burnt-offerings, with calves of a year old? (Prophets MIC.6.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall I come before Him with burnt-offerings, with calves of a year old?
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 Him | case |
| 5 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 come | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 offerings | case |
| 7 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 offerings | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 burnt | punct |
| 9 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 calves | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 calves | case |
| 12 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 old | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 year | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 calves | nmod |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 come | advcl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | I | before Him = he | with burnt offerings | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets MIC.6.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | MIC.6.6 | MIC.6.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 MIC.6.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 MIC.6.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf. (Writings JOB.21.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bull | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gendereth | nsubj |
| 3 | gendereth | gender | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 faileth | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 faileth | cc |
| 6 | faileth | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gendereth | conj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 faileth | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 calveth | punct |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 cow | nmod:poss |
| 10 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 calveth | nsubj |
| 11 | calveth | calve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gendereth | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 casteth | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 casteth | cc |
| 14 | casteth | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 calveth | conj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 casteth | advmod |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 calf | nmod:poss |
| 17 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 casteth | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gendereth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gender | present | Their bull | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not fail | present | Their bull not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | calve | present | their cow | vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not cast | present | their cow not said here | cow's calf | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Product |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.10 | JOB.21.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The cow licked her new calf.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cow | det |
| 2 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 licked | nsubj |
| 3 | licked | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 calf | nmod:poss |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 calf | amod |
| 6 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 licked | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 licked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lick | past | the cow | cow's new calf | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent calf=Source |
Example 8
A baby elephant is called a calf.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 elephant | det |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 elephant | compound |
| 3 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | aux:pass |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 calf | det |
| 7 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | a baby elephant | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Example 9
The whale and her calf swam together.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 whale | det |
| 2 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swam | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 calf | cc |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 calf | nmod:poss |
| 5 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 whale | conj |
| 6 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 swam | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 swam | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the whale and her calf | together property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 10
I pulled a muscle in my calf.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 pulled | nsubj |
| 2 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 muscle | det |
| 4 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulled | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 calf | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 calf | nmod:poss |
| 7 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulled | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pulled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | past | I | a muscle | in my calf | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme |
Example 11
Stretch your calves before running.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stretch | stretch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 calves | nmod:poss |
| 3 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Stretch | obj |
| 4 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 running | mark |
| 5 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Stretch | advcl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stretch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | imperative | you not said here | your calves | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent calf=Patient | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 12
The farm has twenty calves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farm | det |
| 2 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 calves | nummod |
| 5 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the farm | twenty calves | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient |
Example 13
I had another calf killed; this one was led away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 calf | det |
| 4 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 killed | nsubj |
| 5 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 led | punct |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 led | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 led | aux:pass |
| 10 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | conj |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 led | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | kill | past | another calf | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | lead away | past · passive | this one | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/calf/