canker
Who acts: caterpillar like insect, He, locust, canker worm, LORD, I · What happens: eat, use, speak, come, multiply, spread · To what, where: plants, word, name, canker worm, Thou, stars · Speech: someone speaks here
«canker» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: canker in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A grub or caterpillar-like insect that eats plants. The word is used in the name "canker-worm".
Sentence 1: A grub or caterpillar-like insect that eats plants.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 grub | det |
| 2 | grub | grub | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 insect | cc |
| 4 | caterpillar | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 insect | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 insect | amod |
| 7 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grub | conj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 eats | nsubj |
| 9 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 insect | acl:relcl |
| 10 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 eats | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grub | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | caterpillar like insect | plants | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The word is used in the name "canker-worm".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 name | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 name | det |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | obl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 worm | punct |
| 9 | canker | canker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 worm | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 worm | punct |
| 11 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 name | appos |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 worm | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | the word | the name | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 1
He spoke, and the locust came, and the canker-worm without number, (Writings PSA.105.34, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 locust | det |
| 6 | locust | locust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 worm | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 worm | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 worm | det |
| 11 | canker | canker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 worm | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 canker | punct |
| 13 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 number | case |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 worm | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| 18 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 worm | conj |
| 19 | PSA.105.34 | PSA.105.34 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Writings | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 JPS | punct |
| 21 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 PSA.105.34 | flat |
| 22 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 PSA.105.34 | flat |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | He | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the locust | the canker worm without number and Writings | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
Thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of heaven; the canker-worm spreadeth itself, and flieth away. (Prophets NAM.3.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of heaven; the canker-worm spreadeth itself, and flieth away.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 multiplied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 multiplied | aux:pass |
| 3 | multiplied | multiply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 merchants | nmod:poss |
| 5 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 multiplied | obj |
| 6 | above | above | ADP | _ | 8 stars | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stars | det |
| 8 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 multiplied | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 heaven | case |
| 10 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stars | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 spreadeth | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 worm | det |
| 13 | canker | canker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 worm | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 canker | punct |
| 15 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spreadeth | nsubj |
| 16 | spreadeth | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 multiplied | parataxis |
| 17 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 spreadeth | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flieth | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flieth | cc |
| 20 | flieth | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 spreadeth | conj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 flieth | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 multiplied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | multiply | present · passive | Thou | the stars of heaven | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spread | present | the canker worm | worm | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location itself=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fly away | present | the canker worm not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets NAM.3.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | NAM.3.16 | NAM.3.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NAM.3.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 NAM.3.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The LORD of hosts hath sworn by Himself: Surely I will fill thee with men, as with the canker-worm, and they shall lift up a shout against thee. (Prophets JER.51.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD of hosts hath sworn by Himself: Surely I will fill thee with men, as with the canker-worm, and they shall lift up a shout against thee.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sworn | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 hosts | case |
| 4 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 LORD | nmod |
| 5 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sworn | aux:pass |
| 6 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Himself | case |
| 8 | Himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 sworn | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 fill | punct |
| 10 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 13 fill | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 fill | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 fill | aux |
| 13 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sworn | parataxis |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 fill | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 men | case |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fill | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 worm | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 worm | case |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 worm | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 worm | det |
| 21 | canker | canker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 worm | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 canker | punct |
| 23 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fill | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lift | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lift | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lift | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 lift | aux |
| 28 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fill | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 lift | compound:prt |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 shout | det |
| 31 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lift | obj |
| 32 | against | against | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 lift | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sworn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | present · passive | LORD | the LORD of hosts | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | fill | future | I | thee | with men; surely property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Patient with man=Instrument | |||
| 3 | lift up | shall | men = man | a shout | thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shout=Theme against thou=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.51.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.51.14 | JER.51.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.51.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.51.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/canker/